2019-2020年高三（高补班）上学期开学考试英语试题 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三（高补班）上学期开学考试英语试题 含解析第卷(共100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15答案是C1. What is the man going to do tonight？ A. To a birthday party. B. To visit Nancy. C. To the airport.2. Why does the girl want to buy a clock? A. She has trouble waking up. B. She wants to buy someone a gift. C. Her watch is broken.3. Where did the woman stay while she was in Alaska? A.She stayed in the locals house. B. She stayed in a hotel with her friends. C. She camped near the mountains.4. What did the man ask Justin to do? A. Borrow some magazines for him. B. Bring some magazines to him. C. Refer to some magazines to finish his design.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A. A book. B. A film. C. A writer.第二节 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the woman get to the Friendship Hotel? A. At a quarter past 11. B. At 11. C. At a quarter to 11.7. What do we know about the conversation? A. Its the rush hour when the woman got into the taxi. B. The driver would get to another hotel. C. The driver gave the woman a lift.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do you think may be the two speakers? A. Doctors. B. Patients. C. Basketball players.9. What do you know about their leader? A. He has got bird flu. B. He missed the important match. C. He has already e to life.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do you know about the man? A. He is a foreigner. B. He doesnt like opera so much. C. He knows much about opera.11. What will they do to enjoy Beijing Opera? A. Book the tickets. B. Call the theater. C. Go to Changan Grand Theater. 12. What does the woman think of White Snake? A. A traditional play. B. A moving play. C. The best Beijing Opera.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What happened to Mr Yang? A.He won the marathon. B. He lost weight. C. He became a soccer team member.14. How many hours does Mr Yang do sports each week? A. 10 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours.15. Which sport does Mr Yang think is cheap and relaxing? A. Boxing. B. Swimming. C. Cycling.16. What does Mr Yang think of soccer? A. Its interesting, exciting and fast. B. Its fun, fast and good for many things. C. Its interesting, exciting and good for breathing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At a train station. C. At an airport.18. How old is the child? A. More than two years old. B. Two years old. C. Under two years old.19. Why does the passenger want to walk her daughter? A. To meet her curiosity. B. To make her feel at home. C. To kill time.20. What do you learn from the conversation? A. The man is going to see her mother. B. The assistant gave them convenience. C. The assistant helped them carry the luggage.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Sharks have lived in the oceans for over 450 million years. There are now about 360 species of sharks, whose size, behavior, and other characteristics differ widely.Sharks range in size from the 0.1 meter long dwarf-dog shark to the 18-metre long whale shark the worlds biggest fish. The whale shark, like two other large shark species the basking shark and the megamouth shark are harmless to people because they feed on plants and small aquatic animals.Sharks have extremely sensitive sense organs. Some sharks can detect the scent(气味) of decaying fish or blood even when it is diluted(稀释) to only one part per million parts of seawater. They can probably hear underwater sounds that originate as far as 3 kilometers away and can tell the direction from which underwater sounds are ing.Sharks are key predators(肉食动物) in the worlds oceans, helping control the numbers of many other ocean predators. Without sharks, the oceans would be overcrowded with dead and dying fish.Every year, we catch and kill over 100 million sharks, mostly for food and for their fins. Dried shark fins are used to make shark fin soup, which makes a profit for the sellers. Other sharks are killed for sport and out of fear. Sharks are vulnerable to overfishing because it takes most species 10 to 15 years to begin reproducing and they produce only a few offspring.Influenced by movies and popular novels, most people see sharks as people-eating monsters. This is far from the truth. Every year, a few types of sharks injure about 100 people worldwide and kill about 25. Most attacks are by great white sharks, which often feed on sea lions and other marine mammals. They sometimes mistake human swimmers for their normal prey, especially if they are wearing black wet suits.If you are a typical ocean-goer, your chances of being killed by an unprovoked (无缘无故的) attack by a shark are about 1 in 100 million. You are more likely to be killed by a pig than by a shark.Sharks help save human lives. In addition to providing people with food, they are helping us learn how to fight cancer, bacteria and viruses. Sharks are very healthy and have aging processes similar to ours. Their highly effective immune system allows wounds to heal quickly without being infected, and their blood is being studied in connection with AIDS research.Sharks are among the few animals in the world that almost never get cancer and eye cataracts. Understanding why can help us improve human health. Chemicals extracted from shark cartilage(软骨) have killed cancerous tumors in laboratory animals, and these chemicals may someday help prolong our life.Sharks are needed in the worlds ocean ecosystems. Although they dont need us, we need them. We are much more dangerous to sharks than they are to us. For every shark that bites a person, we kill one million sharks.21Which statement best expresses the main idea of the article?A. There are many different species of sharks, but only a few of them are dangerous to humans.B. Sharks are important to the ocean ecosystem and they are a valuable resource for humans.C. Although some sharks are dangerous to humans, they can help save human lives.D. Sharks always eat small fishes and they are an essential part of the worlds oceans.22Which question is NOT answered in the article?A. How long does a shark live?B. How many people are killed by sharks each year?C. Why are sharks important in medical research?D. What do humans kill sharks for?23It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Movies have given people the wrong impression of sharks.B. Most sharks are dangerous to humans.C. Sharks will attack anyone who is wearing black.D. It is very likely that ocean-goers will be killed by a shark.As an old-fashioned explorer, Paul Salopek sets out on foot to circle around the world. He is also a modern-day explorer. On top of a few clothes, a small first-aid kit and notebooks, he is carrying a recorder, a video camera, a small puter and a satellite phone a telephone that connects to a satellite and can be used in many places where cell-phones dont work.The journey is long: 21,000 miles! It will take seven years to plete it.Salopek was born in California and spent his childhood in Mexico. He says he has always liked to travel and doesnt like to rush. At the age of fourteen, he climbed Mount Whitney in California and crossed the states Sierra Nevada Mountains alone. When he was fifteen years old, he walked the length of Death Valley. He once rode a mule 2,000 miles through mountains in Mexico.As a longtime reporter, Salopek has reported from Africa, Asia and Mexico. Now 51 years old, he plans to keep writing. As he travels around the world, he is writing stories about the people he meets and the way they live. He looks for how people find local solutions to big problems such as lack of food and water. He also records the sounds he hears and takes photos of the sky and the Earths surface.The long walk started in the Rife Valley in Ethiopia in East Africa. Many consider East Africa to be home to the first humans, who lived 160,000 years ago.Salopek is retracing the paths our ancestors took as they left Africa and settled in parts of the Middle East, Europe, Asia and the Americas. As Salopek is walking, he is learning more about himself and all of humankind.24The underlined phrase “on top of” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.A. at the top of B. in contrast toC. in addition to D. on the basis of25 The author develops the third paragraph mainly by _.A. providing examples B. making parisonsC. making a careful analysisD. following the order of time26 According to the passage, Paul Salopek is a _.A. doctor who likes carrying the small first-aid kitB. journalist who likes traveling, exploring, writing and studyingC. writer who likes traveling, exploring and studyingD. photographer who is good at using satellite munication equipment27Whats the best title for the passage?A. Paul Salopek: Following Mans First FootstepsB. Paul Salopek: Reflecting Peoples Real LivesC. Paul Salopek: Going for a Seven-year StudyD. Paul Salopek: Looking back upon the ChildhoodMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.When joggers jog, they dont run the streets.Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river.But despite this, our children are growing up naturedeprived(剥夺)I spent my boyhood climbing trees.These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere.A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHDattention deficit hyperactivity disorder(多动症)Those whose acmodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood.One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children.However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature.The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years.And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.We need the wild world.It is essential to our wellbeing, our health and our happiness.28According to the author, people enjoy _ to seek nature.Ajogging on the streetBsitting in the gardenCshopping in the supermarketDrunning in the gym29From the second paragraph, we can see that _Aadults deprive the children of their rights to approach natureBclimbing trees will certainly do good to the childrenCchildren probably spend less time in nature nowadaysDchildren tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction30In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?AChildren with ADHD can be cured.B A garden nearby improves the quality of old peoples life.CProblems with crime and violent behaviour will easily be solved.DChildrens performance at school is greatly improved.31What is the main idea of this passage?AAccess to nature improves our life.BNature treats children for ADHD.CGetting close to nature reduces crime.DMan cant live without natural areas.Sleeping in is one of the best parts of the weekend. After a long, exhausting work week, sometimes all you want to do is sleep. On Friday night, you slide under the covers, smiling in anticipation. Now you can finally catch up on your sleep.Except you cant. When you open your eyes Saturday morning, its still early. If this were a weekday, youd be up before your alarm. So whats the deal?We hate to break it to you, but youve pretty much done this to yourself. Your body is very good at recognizing patterns and adjusting accordingly. If youve got a 9-to-5 job, youre getting up early five days a week. This effectively sets your body clock to wake you at a certain time each day. You can shut off your alarm clock, but your body clock will just keep ticking.Theres another reason that you probably dont want to think about: Youre just not as young as you used to be. We need less sleep as we get older. Babies need between 16 and 20 hours. Teenagers should (but often dont) get nine hours a night. Younger and middle-aged adults need eight. In general, the older you get, the harder it is to snooze the day away.Even if you do manage to sleep in, you may never fully catch up on your sleep. If your body needs eight hours every night and you only get six or seven from Monday to Friday, youd have to sleep an extra five to ten hours on Saturday to make it up. And experts say even that may not be enough.The bottom line: Sleep when you can, and enjoy those extra weekend morning hours. Who doesnt want a longer weekend?32What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1?A. You know that you will oversleep on Saturday morning.B. You neednt get up early on Saturday morning, so you will have a better sleep.C. Since you dont work on Saturday, you neednt go to sleep as usual.D. You know that even though you neednt get up early on Saturday morning, you will wake as usual.33What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. If you have a 9-to-5 job, you are likely to develop a flexible body clock.B. Once you have set your body clock, it is not easy to change it.C. The author will not break the pattern, but you will do it yourself.D. If you adjust your body clock accordingly, you are healthy.34Which of the following is the reason why you cant sleep in on weekends?A. You are not willing to admit that you are old.B. You need to relax on the weekend.C. Your body clock still works on weekends.D. You can never get enough sleep.35Which is the best title of the passage?A. Why cant I sleep in on weekends anymore?B. Why cant I catch up on my sleep?C. How to turn off my body clock on Saturdays?D. How to get more sleep on Saturday mornings?第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it es to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think its all about the warm feeling after helping someone. _36_ As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example, volunteering .*Teaches you new skillsFrom helping make websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. _37_*Can teach you what truly mattersIts a great way to find new perspectives on life. When youve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages. _38_ One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.*_39_Maybe its not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people Ive met through volunteering. Im not the kind of guy that makes friends for connections, but sometimes its very convenient to have a broad network.Summed up in one line: Volunteering helps you grow. _40_ You meet a very wide variety of people you dont have a lot in mon with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if youve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for?A. Helps you make new friends.B. Can help improve social skills.C. You might even decide on a pletely new path to take in life.D. As it turns out, thats far from the only benefit.E. Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.F. Through overing the challenges you learn pletely new skills.G. Not only as a person but it helps you develop your skill set as well.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im a wheelchair user. However, Im not wheelchair-bound, or _ to my wheelchair. My disability has not made me _ or admirable, or deserving a pat on the head _ you can reach it. As a matter of fact, I _having my head patted.I have total feeling in all limbs(四肢), so when you said, “You _ didnt feel that”, rather than _ for kicking me, you were wrong. I dont have _ shoulders from pushing a wheelchair: my shoulders were born weak for that very reason.Waiting at bus stops, Im a passive _ for those who incorrectly assume my experience with the health care system and create a(n) _ in your last doctors appointment, or what _ to the lady who lives down your street.If given the _, Im really good at putting people at ease. My munication with this able-bodied world depends on it. I cant _ without the help of others, but it works best for everyone if I can _ when and how it is offered. If you are not sure whether you are going to offer to help, just ask, and dont be _ if the answer is no.If I make you feel unfortable, please _ that you would manage to live as I do. There is no other choice. Please dont pass on your _ to children by pushing them for staring, or wanting to touch and _ my wheelchair.Im sorry if I dont remember your name or the occasion we met there are more _ adults in my life than wheelchair users in your life. And the answers to the questions are: my_ chores(家庭杂务) are done on my own; and yes I can, and I do, as often as opportunity _.41A. connected B. tied C. linked D. submitted42A. stubborn B. courageous C. impressive D. depressed43A. when B. unless C. because D. though44A. appreciate B. hate C. risk D. consider45A. occasionally B. slightly C. probably D. hopefully46A. apologizing B. accounting C. paying D. calling47A. sick B. strong C. unfit D. broad48A. passenger B. speaker C. listener D. passer-by49A. surprise B. problem C. guess D. interest50A. happened B. turned C. approached D. came51A. permission B. confidence C. privilege D. chance52A. get by B. go off C. give in D. put up53A. predict B. estimate C. guide D. learn54A. offended B. frightened C. stressed D. regretted55A. wonder B. admit C. realize D. forget56A. worry B. disfort C. disappointment D. sadness57A. admire B. explore C. stop D. watch58A. healthy B. happy C. helpful D. successful59A. daily B. ordinary C. universa