2019-2020年高三第二次高考模拟考试word（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三第二次高考模拟考试word（英语）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷两部分。总分150 分；时间：120 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第II 卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第卷（三部分，共115 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题15 分，满分75 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place? AIn a hotelBAt a booking officeCAt a friends house2What does the man plan to do next summer? ASave some moneyBFinish his workCGo on a trip3What did the man do for the woman? AHe found her a jobBHe cleaned her roomCHe helped her move house4Why didnt the woman show up in the class? AShe met a traffic accidentBHer car had run out of petrolCThere was something wrong with her car engine5How often does the man play basketball? AOnce a weekBTwice a weekCTwice a month第二节（共15 小题；每小题15 分，满分225 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至第8 题。6What has the weather been like these days? ASunnyBWindyCRainy7What would the temperature be tomorrow? A8B10C12听第7 段材料，回答8 10 题8Why did the two speakers visit the farm yesterday? ATo open a highwayBTo set up a factoryCTo find some workers9How does the woman like their goods to be transported? ABy trainBBy truckCBy ship10Why is the woman unsatisfied with the place? AIt is too near to the townBIt is too far from the highwayCIt will raise the cost of transportation听第8 段材料，回答11 13 题11What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? AOld friendsBGuide and touristCDriver and passenger12What have the speakers been doing together? ADoing businessBDoing sightseeingCAttending a meeting13What does the woman plan to do next September? AVisit the manBChange her jobCMake a travel plan听第9 段材料，回答14 16 题14What are the two speakers mainly talking about? AA modern machineBA newspaper articleCA job opportunity15What is the woman really doing? ALying to the manBEncouraging the manCMaking fun of the man16What does the man think of himself? AHe is slow to learnBHe is not professionalCHe is low in spirits听第10 段材料，回答17 20 题17Who is the speaker ? AThe head of a departmentBThe president of the collegeCThe chairman of the graduation18Why is the meeting called? ATo elect the chairmanBTo start planning the graduationCTo discuss the time for the next meeting19What do we know about the people present at the meeting? AThey are all teachersBThey have work experienceCThey have the ability to organize20What should the people do before the next meeting? AUse the mind to form an ideaBStart to work on everythingCBreak up in groups第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节：语法和词汇知识（15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卷将该项涂黑。21 ,the accident would not have happenedAProperly dealt with BThe problem properly dealt with CProperly dealing with DThe problem properly dealing with 22The weather is too cold March this yearIt was still when I came here years agoAfor；colder Bin；cold Cin；hot Dfor；hotter 23Do you think living in the country has advantages? AYes，perfectly BYes，it is CNothing at all DWell，that depends 24The idea of achieving health and happiness by taking exercise has been widely acceptedA ；the B ； Cthe；the Dthe；an 25I hate interruptions， when Im trying to workAgenerally Busually Cespecially Dspecially 26Feeling very ，he felt he should take some actionsAangry，strong Bangry，strongly Cangrily，strong Dangrily，strongly 27Lawrence Craven，a doctor from the USA，is the author of several published reports，one of introduced the idea in 1953 aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacksAthem；when Bwhich；that Cwhat；that Dwhich；when 28Obama， president of the USA，is trying to help the Americans suffering from Wall Street crisis make the needed to re-balance their livesAa；change Bthe；improvement C ；decision D ；adjustment 29The president is highly occupiedHe is not for any interview at the momentAaccessible Bavailable Creasonable Dresponsible 30When he came back to life，Johnson found himself on the floor and everything he Alay；had been stolen Blay；was stolen Clying；had stolen Dlying；had been stolen 31What the movie “The year 2012”has displayed is but practical since depends on “if ”Aanything，everything Bnothing，everything Ceverything，anything Dnone，everything 32Were it not for the fact that she ill，I give the hardest task to herAis；would Bwas；would Cis；will Dwere；should 33Its only six oclock nowLittle Tom should be up ，though，because he for nine hoursAhad slept Bhad been sleeping Chas slept Dhas been sleeping 34Sorry，Bill，I cant go straight on and spend more time with you in Fuzhou AYoure really a wet blanketBIsnt it as bad as that? CIt was just like youDAccidents will happen35Youve been driving for hoursShall I ? No，thats OKI enjoy driving and I know you hate it，especially on the highwayAtake back Btake on Ctake over Dtake up 第二节完形填空（共20 小题，每小题15 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷将该项涂黑。Have you ever dreamed about a trip to space?36of some vegetables and crops are a lot 37than you，as they have traveled to space and 38China is among the three countries in the world that 39 agricultural research in space40are Russia and the US411987，China has sent about 1，000 species of 42into spaceThese include green peppers，tomatoes，cucumbers，carrots，lettuce and wheatEven on Chinas first manned spacecraft Shenzhou-V，there were some seeds from Taiwan“43in outer space such as radiation and low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds，” said Chinese researcher JinXingBut not all seeds are better 44going to spaceAfter returning to 45the best seeds are selectedThese seeds produce much more and also grow 46than normal seedsAs the 47of genetically modified（转基因的）food is still being debated，some people 48the safety of these “space vegetables”because some of their genes are changed during the trip to spaceBut Jin 49a more positive viewHe said，“unlike genetically modified crops，no new genes are 50to the space vegetables，so they are certainly 51China has also been cooperating with NASA to grow some super 52 potatoes on the International Space StationSpecial growth rooms use puters to 53the light，temperature and humidity（湿度）54this technology a new，virus-free potato can be produced every 40 to 50 days instead of the previous 55crop36ASeeds BRoots CLeaves DStems 37Ahappier Bthinner Cluckier Dtaller 38Aout Bback Cdown Dup 39Acarry out Bturn out Cmake out Dtake out 40AAnother BThe other CThe others DOthers 41AIn BSince CFrom DTo 42Acrops Bgenes Cseeds Dvegetables 43AConditions BSituations CThe air DTemperatures 44Abefore Bafter Csince Dfor 45AEarth BSpace CAir DSun 46Aslower Bsooner Csmaller Dfaster 47Aprice Bsafety Ccost Dpossibility 48Adoubt Bworry Cbelieve Dwonder 49Ahands Bholds Ctakes Dcatches 50Abrought Btaken Cintroduced Dadded 51Adelicious Bsweet Cnice Dsafe 52Asize Blength Ccolor Dshape 53Atake Bcontrol Cgive Dmake 54AUsing BJudging CDeveloping DConsidering 55Amonthly Bdaily Cyearly Dweekly 第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；满分40 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项。AFor a while，my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers（慢跑者）They were there all the time：early morning，noon，and eveningThere were little old ladies in gray sweats，young couples in Adidas shoes，middleaged men with red faces“e on！”My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening“Youll feel great” Well，I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day，anyone couldSo I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life，and not a day moreBased on my experience，jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around，and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging armyIm not alone in my opinionFirst of all，jogging is very hard on the bodyYour legs and feet had a real pounding（追击） running down a road for two or three milesI developed foot，leg，and back problemsThen I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging，and I had something else to worry aboutJogging doesnt kill hundreds of people，but if you have any physical weaknesses，jogging will surely bring them out，as they did with meSecondly，I got no enjoyment out of joggingPutting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isnt my idea of funJogging is also a lonely pastimeSome joggers say，“I love being out there with just my thoughts”Well，my thoughts began to bore me，and most of them were on how much my legs hurtAnd how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasnt just the first week：it was practically every day for two monthsI never got past the pain level，and pain isnt funWhat a cruel way to do it！So many other exercises，including walking，lead to almost the same results painlessly，so why jog? I dont jog any more，and I dont think I ever willIm walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace，and that feels goodI bicycle to work when the weather is goodIm getting exercise，and Im enjoying it at the same timeI could never say the same for jogging，and Ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape56From the first paragraph，we learn that in the writers neighborhood Ajogging became very popular Bpeople jogged only during the daytime CAlex organized an army of joggers Djogging provided a chance to get together 57The underlined word “them”（Paragraph 3）most probably refers to Aheart attacks Bback problems Cfamous joggers Dphysical weaknesses 58What was the writers attitude towards jogging in the beginning? AHe felt it was worth a tryBHe was very fond of itCHe was strongly against itDHe thought it must be painful59Why did the writer give up jogging two months later? AHe disliked doing exercise outsideBHe found it neither healthy nor interestingCHe was afraid of having a heart attackDHe was worried about being left alone60From the writers experience，we can conclude that Anot everyone enjoys jogging Bhe is the only person who hates jogging Cnothing other than jogging can help people keep fit Djogging makes people feel greater than any other sportBWhen it es to friends，I desire those who will share my happiness，who possess wings of their own and who will fly with meI seek friends whose qualities illuminate（照亮）me and train me up for loveIt is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours，too good not to shareWhen I was in the eighth grade，I had a friendWe were shy and “too serious”about our studies when it was being fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviorsWe said little at school，but she would e to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper，and one of us would say：“Lets start with a train whistle today”We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistleThen we would read them aloudAt the end of that school year，we，too，were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stoppedWhen I lived for a time in London，I had a friend，He was in despair and I was in despairBut our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the timeWe met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent thingsWe walked until our despairs disappeared and then we partedWe gave London to each otherFor almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mineWe write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selvesEach of us appears，sometimes in a funny way，in the others dreamsShe and I agree that，at certain times，we seem to be parts of the same mindIn my most interesting moments，I often think：“Yes，I must tell ” We have never metIt is such forting panions I wish to keepOne bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist，who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend61In the eighth grade，what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to .Abee serious about her study Bgo to her friends house regularly Clearn from her classmates at school Dshare poems and stories with her friend 62In Paragraph 3，“We gave London to each other”probably means Aour exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us Bwe were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London Cour unpleasant feeling about London disappeared Dwe parted with each other in London 63According to Paragraph 4，the author and her friend Acall each other regularly Bhave similar personalities Cenjoy writing to each other Ddream of meeting each other 64In the darkest moments，the author would prefer to Aseek professional help Bbe left alone Cstay with her best friend Dbreak the silence 65What is the best title for the passage? AUnforgettable ExperiencesBRemarkable ImaginationCLifelong FriendshipDNoble panionsCJune 26，xxthe Human Genome Project，a great 3 billion，15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic map of humans，is now more than 90 percent pletedThe scientific and medical munities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging human lifeBut those munities and policy makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of lifeFor the last few years，the genetic advances in fast developing field of biotechnology（生物学） have provided material for all kinds of work，but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health，as well as for the popular imagination.While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding human DNA， the leading organization for genetic research in the US，which began in 1990，is “unlocking the code of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseasesAlready，the Human Genome Project has bee widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with terrible diseases，and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDSOnce these genes are found and studied，researchers can develop new ways to attack infections， and genetic diseasesMedical panies are very interested in mapping the human genome，as they expect to develop lots of new drugs for these diseases66Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the Human Genome? ABecause it can destroy many illnessesBBecause its pletion can help them get rid of many diseasesCBecause it can provide a lot of chances of workDBecause they wanted to be better known than others67Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world? AJapanBGermanyCThe United States DEuropean countries68All of the following statements are correct except that Aif the genes can be found，scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses Bthe USA began the genes study early in the 19th century Cmany medical panies show great interest in drawing the human genome map Dthe scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers 69The author suggests that the Human Genome Project can cause Athe policy makers to feel very worried and careful Bthe scientists to work harder Cmany people to find work easily Da lot of panies to produce many new drugs 70The main idea of this article is Athe great Human Genome Bthe Genes discovery Cunlocking the Genetic Code Dthe Genes and the Scientists DThroughout history soldiers have fought bloody battles in order to control the high groundThere is no doubt that this is a tactical （战术的）necessityStanding above your enemy is an advantage that often leads to victoryNowadays，high ground does not just mean hill-topsIt also means space，which has bee an increasingly important part of military strategy （军事战略）With its more advanced satellite technologies，America is the major power in spaceAnd now the US Air Force has put into service a new weapon designed to jam enemy satellite municationsIt is an important step toward US control of spaceThe so-called Counter munications System （反卫星通信系统）was declared operational on November 1The ground-based system uses electromagnetic radio frequencies （无线电磁波）to stop enemy satellites working on a short-term basis“A short-term effect ensures that during the time of need，the enemys space-based capability （能力）is reduced，”said a US military official“Following the time of need，their capabilities can return to its original state” The system is made up of an antenna （天线），transmitters （发射机）and receivers and can be easily transported around in a vehicleTo control space was one of four aims of a national space policy started by former president bill Clinton in 1996The goal is to make sure US forces can rely on space-based services and to deny an enemy any similar benefitsThe US military has experimented with several “anti-satellite”weapons，including lasers，to destroy or damage enemy unitsTheresa Hitchens，vice president of the Centre for Defence Information in Washington，weled the new system as long as it does not create rubbish that could threaten global use of spaceShe believed it should not destroy satellites，only stop them working for a whileUnfortunately，it seems we are not going to limit our goal for space control to non-violent systems，”she said，raising the danger of a space arms raceTo change the balance of power in space the EU and China are working together on the Galileo projectBy xx the system will be in place as an alternative to the Americans global positioning service71Whats the significance（意义）of the Counter munications System to the US? AIt can help avoid bloody battlesBIt can bring the US closer to its goal for “space control”CIt can ensure the US forces to depend on space-based servicesDIt can destroy enemy equipment72How does the new system work? It affects the enemy by Abeing transported around easily in a vehicle Bcontrolling the high ground Cdamaging them Dblocking their satellite munications 73One thing that seemed to worry Theresa Hitchens is that the new weapon Acould increase the danger of a space arms race Bis not effective enough Cis not threatening enough Dmight produce dangerous waste 74What can we infer from the passage? ANew space weapons may be on the way