2019年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题九 语篇型语法填空.doc

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题九 语篇型语法填空Passage 1(xx课标全国)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It1(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2(actual)caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of3most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days4even a few months.It took years of work5(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is6(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit7is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are8(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 9(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be10(patience).答案语篇解读本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告诫我们:当我们面临貌似不可能改善的情况时,一定要有耐心,变化是循序渐进的,是需要付出很多努力的。1.was 2.actually 3.the 4.or 5.to reduce 6.cleaner7.that/which 8.amazing 9.changes 10.patient Passage 2(xx课标全国)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about1(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2some of them looked very anxious and3(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next4the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike5(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused6(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept7(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“8anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!Its9(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers10(sudden)became friendly to one another.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事类。讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。1.being 2.and 3.disappointed 4.to 5.caught 6.to stop 7.riding 8.Did 9.me/mine 10.suddenly Passage 3(xx辽宁)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny:Hey!Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter:I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter:OK.Dont laugh1me.I may look funny.Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and2(soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter:I cannot control my body well.My legs bee3(pain).Jonny:Keep4(hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let5stay in the air for seconds.Peter:I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi6(call)“shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well7strong.In real petition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the petitor and uses this energy to fight back.The8(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,9you dont mind,Ill stop and take a deep10.答案语篇解读本文为对话类材料。Jonny 和Peter在谈论和学习打太极拳的一些动作。1.at 2.softly 3.painful 4.holding 5.it 6.is called 7.as 8.harder 9.if 10.breath Passage 4(xx广东)Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said1was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months2(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We3(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,4for the week after.I didnt understand 5this would happen and my credit card had already been charged6the reservation.Whats worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was7(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on8top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we werent charged extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach9we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little10(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为个人经历。讲述了作者的一次旅游经历。虽然预订房间出现了差错,但问题得到了很好的解决,作者感到很满意。1.it 2.earlier 3.were told 4.but 5.why/how 6.for 7.surprisingly 8.the 9.where 10.sunburnt/sunburned