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Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？,核心词汇,新知探究,基础自测,阅读提升,第3课时SectionB(1a1f),1鼓n_2小提琴n_3敲鼓_4弹钢琴_5拉小提琴_,drum,violin,playthedrums,playthepiano,playtheviolin,重点词汇playthedrums敲鼓play的用法：(1)play后接乐器类名词时，意为“弹；吹奏；演奏”，名词前通常要加定冠词the。如：playthepiano弹钢琴；playtheguitar弹吉他。(2)play后还可接球类或棋、牌类名词，意为“打；踢；下”等，名词前不加the。如：playbasketball打篮球；playchess下国际象棋；playcards打牌。(3)play用作不及物动词时，常接介词with，其宾语往往是物，表示“玩耍某物”，也可以接人，表示“与某人玩”。如：Dolphinscanplaywiththeball.海豚会玩球。Ioftenplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.放学后，我经常和朋友们玩耍。,重点句型1Yes,hecan,buthecantsing.是的，他会，但是他不会唱歌。这是一个复合句，but用作连词，表示意义上的转折，意为“但是；可是；然而”，用来连接两个表示转折关系的句子或短语。如：Billcansing,buthecantsingwell.比尔可以唱歌，但是他唱不好。【拓展】在口语中，拒绝别人的提议或请求，并给出自己的理由时，可用but。如：CanIborrowyourdictionary?Imsorry,butImusingit.我可以借用你的词典吗？很抱歉，我正在使用。,2Icantsingordance.我不会唱歌和跳舞。or的常见用法：(1)并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同之处。如：Idontlikeapplesorpears.我不喜欢苹果和梨。Ihavenobrothersandnosisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。(2)or用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子时，意为“或者”。如：ThegirlisMaryorSally.那个女孩是玛丽或者萨利。(3)or用在选择疑问句中，意为“或者；还是”。如：Isthatanappleoranorange?那是苹果还是橘子？,.根据句意用恰当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的填“/”。1Doyouhave_violin,Mike?2Theboyplays_soccerwell.3Iwanttothplay_pianothisafternoon.4Canyouplay_chesswithme?5Jackcantplay_guitar.Heonlylikestoplay_volleyball.,a,/,the,/,the,/,.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1Lilycanplaythepiano.(改为否定句)Lily_thepiano.2Gracecanplaytheguitar.(改为一般疑问句)_Grace_theguitar?3Billcando_(对画线部分提问)_Billdo?4CanTomandJimdrawpictures？(作肯定回答)Yes,_5JackcansingandspeakEnglish.(改为否定句)Jack_sing_speakEnglish.,cant,play,Can,play,kungfu,What,can,they,can,cant,or,.单项选择。()1.Canyouplaytheviolin?_ButIcanplaythepiano.AYes,IcanBYes，IdoCNo,IdontDNo,Icant()2.Frankdoesntlikeplayingtheviolin_thepiano.AandBbutCorDso()3._doesKatewanttojointhemusicclub?Becauseshelikessingingverymuch.AWhereBWhyCWhenDWhat,D,C,B,()4.CanLiMingplaytheguitar?No,hecant.Buthe_AcantplaytheguitarBcanplaytheguitarCcantsingDcansing()5.Mygrandmotherhas_oldpiano.Shecan_itwell.Aan;playBa;playCan;playsDa;plays,D,A,.选词填空。读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。ThisisMr.Greensfamily.Mr.Greenisthirtysixyearsold.Helikes_1_soccerandhecanplayit_2_Hecan_3_playbasketball_4_hecantplayitverywell.Hesina_5_club.Mrs.Greendoesntlikesportsverymuch.Shedoesntoftenplaybutsheoften_6_themonTV.Shelikes_7_verymuch.Shecansingand_8_Shecanplaytheguitarverywell.Shesinamusicclub._9_sonisJim.Hestwelve.,alsobutdancewatchwantsportswellplaymusicthey,playing,well,also,but,sports,watches,music,dance,Their,want,Helikesmusicandsportsverymuch.He_10_tojointhemusicclubandsportsclub.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_,
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