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Unit4,Bodylanguage,Grammar,V-ingForm,The-ingForm-usedasSubject,ObjectandPredicative,Inmangycountries,shakingonesheadmeans“no”andnoddingmeans“yes”.,Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatapersonisthinkingbywatchinghisorherbodylanguage.,Awayofsaying“Iamhungry”ispattingthestomachbeforeameal.,subject,object,predicative,注意,（1）ing作主语时，谓语动词应用单数,ReadingwidelyisveryusefulinleaningEnglish.,(2)某些ving形式作主语时，可使用It形式主语,Itisnouse/goodv-ing.,Itisnousequarrellingwithher.,Thegirlsrefusingtotakethemedicinemadethemotherangry.,说谎是没有好处的。,Itisnogoodtellinglies/beingaliar.,3).ing形式作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性的动作；不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。,Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Tofinishtheworkinaweekisimpossible.,1.Do/wouldyoumindme/myopeningthewindow?,2.Hecametothepartywithoutbeinginvited.,3.Hewaspraisedbytheteacherforhavingsavedthechild.,动名词作宾语,A.只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组：,finish,enjoy,admit,mind,avoid,escape,suggest,advise,allow,permit,consider(考虑),imagine(想象),delay(耽误),appreciate,miss(错过),excuse,parden,practise,risk(冒险),lookforwardto,beworth,devoteto,putoff(推迟),canthelp,cannotstand(不能忍受),giveup(放弃),payattentionto,be/getusedto,feellike,Willyouadmitbreakingthewindow?Shesuggestedhavingsupperinthegarden.,B.既可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语的动词，且意思区别不大的有：,like,love,start,begin,continue,prefer,hate,等,C.既可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语的动词，且意思区别较大的有：,rememberdoingsth.（记得做了某事）remembertodosth.（记住去做某事,forgetdoingsth.（忘记做过某事）forgettodosth.（忘记去做某事),stopdoingsth.（停止做某事）stoptodosth.（停下来去做某事）,trydoingsth.（试着做某事）trytodosth.（尽力去做某事）,meandoingsth.（意味着做）meantodosth.（意欲/打算去做）,regretdoingsth.（后悔做过某事）regrettodosth.（对要做的事表示抱歉）,goondoingsth.（继续做同一件事）goontodosth.（接着做另一件事）,beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于做某事）beusedtodosth.（被用来做某事）,canthelpdoingsomething（情不自禁）canthelptodosomething（不能帮助做）,D.allow,advise,forbid,permit的特别用法。,Thedoctoradvisedtakingaweeksrest.Thedoctoradvisedustotakeaweeksrest.Wewereadvisedtotakeaweeksrest.,Theydontpermitparkingcarshere.Theydontpermitanyonetoparkhis/hercarhere.Carsarenottopermittedtoparkhere.,E.need,require,want的特别用法。,TheTVsetneedsrepairing(toberepaired).Ithinkyourgardenwantswatering(tobewatered).Theoldladyrequiredlookingafter(tobelookedafter).,作表语应注意的问题,动名词作表语时一般表示比较抽象的习惯性动作，表语和主语常可以互换位置。,Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.,Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.,请你判断下列-ing形式在句中所充当的成分：1.Lookingdirectlyintosomeoneseyesisinsomecountriesawaytoshowinterest.2.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatapersonisthinkingbywatchinghisorherbodylanguage.3.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”isrubbingthestomachafterameal.,介宾,表语,主语,4.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingthehandincirclesoverthestomachafterameal.5.Ifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthantoseethesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.,介宾,表语,表语,定语,6.InJapan,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.7.Thethumbs-upgesture,meaning“great”or“goodjob”intheUS,isrudeinNigeria.,宾补,定语,注意：以上的-ing结构在句中分别充当主语、宾语和表语，相当于一个名词功能，所以我们称之为动名词。其实-ing结构也可以有形容词和副词的功能，可以充当定语、状语和宾语补足语等，这是我们就称其为现在分词。,Part2onpage62.1amazing2disappointing3inviting4encouraging5shocking6exciting,Part3onpage62.1.Shestoppedgoing2.Ifeelliketakingarest.Wouldyoumindmysittingdown?3.Helikesgoingto4andhestillenjoyplayingtennis.5Imustfinishdoingmyhomework.6,butheendedupreceivingalotof,NowpleasedoEx.3.onpage121.,Practice,1.Ifyouthinkaletteristooslow,whynot_atelegram?A.trytohavesentB.tryingtosendC.totrytosendD.trysending2.Shelookedforwardeveryspringto_theflower-linedgarden.(1995上海)A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin,Exercises:,3.Shecanthelp_thehousebecauseshesbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned4.Iknowyoulike_.Wouldyoulike_withmenow?A.toswim,toswimB.swimming,swimmingC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming,5.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Oh,excellent.Itsworth_asecondtime.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.beingread6.“Whathasmadeyousoupset?”“_mynewbike.”LostB.BecauseoflosingC.SinceIlostD.Losing,7.Iwouldappreciate_backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling8.Howaboutthetwoofus_awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking9.“Thelightintheofficeisstillon.”“Oh,Iforgot_.”A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff,10.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone11.CharliesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.A.inventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented12.LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking,13.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet_onthegroundonthewayhome,butunfortunatelyforme,IfoundmycolourTVset_whenIgothome.A.lying;stolenB.laying;stealingC.lay;stolenD.lying;stealing14.Onhearingthe_news,Iwastoo_tosleep.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited,
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