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CommunicationWorkshopandCultureCorner,一、从右栏中找出与左栏单词对应的英文释义1.transporta.aplacewherepeopleareprotectedfrombadweatherorfromdanger2.observeb.somethingthatmakessomeoneorsomethinglesseffective,successful,orattractive3.disadvantagec.thegreatestamountorlevelofsomethingthatispossible4.staffd.tonoticesomeonedoingsomething,ortonoticesomethinghappening5.survivale.thefactorstateofcontinuingtoliveorexist,especiallyindifficultconditions6.shelterf.amethodoftravellingormovingthingsfromoneplacetoanother7.limitg.thepeoplewhoworkforaparticularcompany,organization,orinstitution答案:1.f2.d3.b4.g5.e6.a7.c,二、短语翻译1.agreeon2.taketurns3.beassociatedwith.4.haveahugeinfluenceon.5.detailedrecords,决定;达成共识轮流,依次与有联系对有巨大影响力详细记载,三、阅读P31的广告,填写下面的表格,beach,15,60,Hike,survive,cook,tooffer,10/Ten,1/One,Contact,四、阅读CultureCorner中关于丝绸之路的介绍,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)1.TheSilkRoadstartedfrommoderndayXianandendedintheMiddleEastandEurope.()2.AGermangeographerthoughtonlysilkpassedalongtheroutesohenamedittheSilkRoad.()3.ManyforeigncultureswerebroughtintoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.()4.BothXuanZangandMarcoPololeftdetailedrecordsoftheirjourneysalongtheSilkRoad.()5.Nowadays,theSilkRoadisattractivetotouristsonlyfromthesurroundingcountries.(),T,F,T,T,F,1,2,3,1.Air-conditionedvehiclesforobservinganimals.带有空调装置、用于观察动物的车。考点observevt.观察,观测Haveyouobservedanythingstrangeinherwords?你注意到她的话里有什么奇怪的地方没有?Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。Iobservedhimstopatthegate.我看到他在门口停了下来。Hehasbeenobservedtomaketroubleineverypossibleway.人们注意到他老是制造麻烦。,1,2,3,TheydidntobserveJohncomeinandgoupstairs.他们没注意到约翰进来并上楼了。Theywereobservedtoenterthebank.有人注意到他们进了银行。TheonlythingthatIobservedtobewithoutlimitisthebusinessmansdesireforprofit.我观察到的唯一没有极限的东西是商人对利益的欲望。HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.他观察到荷马在两千年后仍然受到崇拜。归纳observe是感官动词,和see,hear等感官动词一样,后常接复合宾语结构,宾语补足语由动词-ing或不带to的不定式充当。当observe用于被动语态时,主语补足语由动词-ing或带to的不定式充当。另外,observe后可直接接that引导的宾语从句。,1,2,3,考点延伸(1)observe表示“观察”时,可用作不及物动词。Thefarsideofthemoonisdifficultforustoobserve.我们很难观察到月亮的另一面。Beforeyoubegintowrite,takethetimetopause,listencarefully,feelandtouch,seeandobserve.在你开始写作之前,要先抽出一点时间稍停片刻,仔细去听、去感知、去看、去观察。(2)observe还常用来表示“庆祝,过(某种节日)”。DotheyobserveChristmasinthatcountry?那个国家的人们过圣诞节吗?Howmanyfestivalsdoweobserveinayear?我们一年会过多少个节日?,1,2,3,1,2,3,2.DisadvantagesofUStrip在美国旅行的不利因素考点disadvantagen.不利,不利条件IfyoudontspeakgoodEnglish,maybeyoullbeatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.你要是英语讲得不好,找工作时就可能会处于非常不利的地位。Therearedisadvantagesinusingthistreatment.这种疗法存在害处。Itwastoourdisadvantagetorefusethisproposal.拒绝这个建议对我们不利。归纳disadvantage在句中常与不同的介词搭配。,1,2,3,考点延伸advantagesanddisadvantages优缺点;利与弊Eachplanhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.每个计划都各有利弊。,1,2,3,1,2,3,3.Well,hewantstotestthelimitsofwhathumanscando.是的,他想测试人类所能做到的极限。剖析不定式短语totest.作宾语;介词短语of.作后置定语,修饰limits;whathumanscando是宾语从句,作介词of的宾语。考点limitn.边界;限度Wesometimesturnoutourverybestworkwhenwepushourselvestothelimit.我们把自己逼到极限时,有时候能表现得淋漓尽致。Theonlylimittotherealizationoftomorrowwillbeourdoubttoday.实现明天的唯一障碍是我们今天的质疑。归纳limit常与介词to连用,tothelimit意为“达到极限”,alimitto意为“对有限制”。,1,2,3,考点延伸limit与其他介词的搭配:,
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