2019-2020年高三高考适应性考试（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三高考适应性考试（英语）满分：150分 考试时间：5月25日9：00-11：30戚冬林 朱浪 胡立新第卷（三部分，共115 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题15 分，满分75 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man imply the woman should do?A. Mail her letters. B. Study for exams. C. Start writing letters.2.Where will the man put the playing cards?A. By the TV. B. Under the table. C. On the bookcase.3.What does the woman say about Jack?A. He wears glasses. B. He likes dancing. C. He has short hair.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An accident. B. A student. C. A coat.5.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Phone his family. B. Buy a new wallet. C. Go home by bus.第二节（共15 小题；每小题15 分，满分225 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至第7题。6.How long does the woman work a day?A.About 7 hours. B.About 9 hours. C.About 10 hours.7.What does the woman do every morning?A.She takes exercise. B.She watches television. C.She walks to work.听第7 段材料，回答8 10 题8.What is the probable relationship between the man and Nina?A.Workmates. B.Husband and wife. C. Customer and saleswoman.9.Who did the man go downtown with?A.Nina. B.Pete. C.His kids.10.What happened to the man at Tonys?A.He was hurt by a barber. B.He ruined his jacket.C.He cut Tonys ear.听第8 段材料，回答1113 题11.Where did the man go last year?A.To Italy. B.To France. C.To Scotland.12.What does the woman like to do in summer?A.Do outdoor sports. B.Learn dancing. C.Visit art galleries.13.What does the woman dislike about Scotland?A.The hotels. B.The weather. C.The castles.听第9 段材料，回答1417 题14.How did the woman get the news?A.She watched TV. B.She listened to the radio. C.Her friend told her.15.What did the man do after he saw the kid?A.He yelled for help. B.He climbed up the cliff. C.He called the coast Rescue Service.16.What did the man think of his first action?A.Fast. B.Timely. C.Unwise.17.What happened in the end?A.The man saved the kid. B.The kid slipped off the cliff.C.The man and the kid were rescued.听第10 段材料，回答1820题18.What do we know about most girls?A.They wear the same colour clothes. B.They colour their hair.C.They dress casually.19.When do the staffs get off work?A.At about 5:00 p.m. B.At about 6:00 p.m. C.At about 7:00 p.m.20.What is allowed in the office?A.Eating. B.Smoking. C.Drinking.第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法与词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. It is announced that _ $20,000 reward will be offered for _ return of the stolen sculpture.A.a;the B./，the C.a;a D./; a22-Shall I give you a ride to the Capital Airport? -Thank you_AIf you like BIt couldnt be betterCOf course, you can DIts up to you23.Jane, have you finished your paper?No,I _ my sister with her homework all the morning.A. help B. helped C. have been helping D. was helping24. How about your conference?Pretty successfulIt allowed both sides of us to better understand _ each stood on many issues Awhere Bthat Cwhat Dwhich 25-Well, he advised dieting.-Oh, Whats the in working so hard to lose weight, only to gain it all back again? Aconcern Bmatter Ceffect Dpoint26. Being a good listener is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to keep friendship. A. what B. how C. which D. where27.The rich only _ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.A.devoted B.occupied C.enjoyed D.concerned28. - Have you ever heard that each toilet attendant will be required to learn English for the Olympic Games?-Yeah, I _ about it in The Beijing Morning Post. A. had read B. would read C. read D. will read29. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _ as the name says, eating doesnt take much time.A. which B. since C. where D. what30-Peter! How are you getting on with your studies?- Well, my grades have gone down, not too much, but _ to make my mom disappointed.A. rather B. well C. badly D. enough31-Youve been driving for hoursShall I _？ -No, thats OKI enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway Atake back Btake on Ctake over Dtake up32. I wonder why Ann didnt get the job. She is the right person for it.A. offered B. to offer C.offering D. to be offered33. There is still a long way to go _ the above questions could be answered.A. once B. when C. after D. before34. Arent you a teacher?_, I gave up teaching 2 years ago.A. Yes, I am not. B. No, I was C. No, I was not. D. Yes, I am35.Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _.A. giving out B. going out C. running out D. letting out第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When high school started, Becky and I became best friends. We _36_ many interests and quickly became inseparable. When high school ended, we both cried _37_ we would attend different colleges in the fall. Our first term of university life was _38_. We had a huge telephone bill and our e-mails were incredibly long. In the second term I found some new friends with whom I felt very _39_. These were friends with whom I could be myself and _40_ out my feelings. I was eager to share my new friends with Becky.When Becky finally visited me at my school, we were excited. She _41_ a toy bear to me as a present and told me about her college life. However, something unexpected happened when I _42_ her to my new friends. Her eyes grew dark and I could see the _43_ within them. My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Becky seemed _44_ to accept it. I didnt understand _ 45_ the people I loved most couldnt love each other.Becky left. I knew she was not happy. I thought long about what had happened. After many unanswered questions, I understood that she was _46_. She saw me with my new friends and _47_ that we no longer shared the same experiences. She saw all the fun I was having _48_ her and wished she could be a part of it. She wished she could be in their _49_.I wrote a letter to Becky _50_ shes always my best friend. I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school, and all the friends were indeed lifes greatest _51_. Becky wrote me back soon. She was in _52_ and felt sorry about what she had done.I think Becky and I both learn an important lesson from it. _53_ can influence our friendship and change the experiences weve shared. We are now walking on two different paths of _54_. While new friends are special and exciting, old friends are always there,_55_ to share their heart and soul, no matter how far apart.36. A. showed B. developed C. protected D. shared 37. A. because B. unless C. although D. while38. A. modern B. peaceful C. hard D. normal39. A. anxious B. fortable C. familiar D. strange 40. A. figure B. make C. pour D. hold41. A. brought B. returned C. donated D. remended 42. A. admitted B. introduced C. mentioned D. referred 43. A. concern B. doubt C. curiosity D. hurt 44. A. ashamed B. cautious C. unwilling D. calm45. A. how B. why C. that D. whether 46. A. aggressive B. discouraged C. proud D. jealous 47. A. regretted B. argued C. promised D. proved48. A. for B. from C. without D. across49. A. expectation B. position C. reception D. relation 50. A. recognizing B. predicting C. assuming D. explaining 51. A. gift B. spirit C. achievement D. sign52. A. sympathy B. agreement C. surprise D. confusion 53. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything54. A. success B. happiness C. research D. life 55. A. choosing B. planning C. waiting D. demanding第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf cars had wings，they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The pany Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.“Its the nextwowvehicle，”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris dont fly.”The car plane has wings that unfold for flyinga process the pany says takes one minuteand fold back up for driving.A runway is still required to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both.The pany has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.The pany is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then youre good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou park it in the garage at home.The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界)conditions.The Transitions price tag: $194,000, But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS.Another option is a full-plane parachute.“If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option,”Gersh said.So far,the pany has more than 70 orders with deposits.“Were working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,”Brown said.56.We can learn from the first paragraph that .A.car-planes will be popular in 2011B.people might drive a car-plane in 2011C.both Transition and Ferrari can take off and landD.Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts57.lt takes the car-plane one minute to .A.fold and unfold its wings B.unfold wings for flyingC.land in the airport D.meet flying safety regulations58.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.B.To mcet aircraft regulations, the pany has been working with FAA.C.The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.D.People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.59.The underlined word“it”in the last but one paragraph refers to .A.the radio B.the transponderC.the GPS D.the full-plane parachute60.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner.B.Which to Choose: A Ferraris or a Car Plane?C.A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly.D.Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes.BWeve used the wind as an energy source for a long time. The Babylonians and Chinese were using wind power to pump water for irrigating crops 4,000 years ago, and sailing boats were around long before that. Wind power was used in the Middle Ages, in Europe, to grind(磨碎) corn, which is where the term windmill es from. We can use the energy in the wind by building a tall tower, with a large propellor on the top. The wind blows the propellor round, which turns a generator to produce electricity. We tend to build many of these towers together, to make a wind farm and produce more electricity. The more towers, the more wind, and the larger the propellors, the more electricity we can make. Its only worth building wind farms in places that have strong, steady winds, although boats and caravans（大篷车）increasingly have small wind generators to help keep their batteries charged. The best places for wind farms are in coastal areas, at the tops of rounded hills, open plains and gaps in mountainsplaces where the wind is strong and reliable. Some are offshore. To be worthwhile, you need an average wind speed of around 25 km/h. Most wind farms in the UK are in Cornwall or Wales. Isolated places such as farms may have their own wind generators. In California, several “wind farms” supply electricity to homes around Los Angeles. The propellors are large, to obtain energy from the largest possible volume of air. The blades can be angled to cope with varying wind speeds. Some designs use vertical turbines(垂直涡轮机), which dont need to be turned to face the wind. The towers are tall, to get the propellors as high as possible, up to where the wind is stronger. This means that the land beneath can still be used for farming。61. The first paragraph aims to introduce to us _. A. the function of wind power B. the source of wind powerC. the nations using wind power D. the history of using wind power62. How does a wind power work?A. The generator turns the propellor blades and produce electricity. B. The tall tower helps turn the energy in the air into electricity. C. Warm air rises and makes the propellor move round. D. The propellor blown round by wind turns the generator to produce electricity. 63. The best places for building the wind farm are places where _.A. boats and caravans can often be seen B. isolated farms dont have enough electricityC. there are less human activitiesD. the wind is strong and reliable64. We can infer from the passage that _.A. wind farms will not take up too much farming land B. wind farms need no fuel because wind is freeC. the blades can be angled to turn to face the wind wherever it es fromD. the higher and larger the towers are, the stronger the wind is65. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Where to build a wind farm. B. ABC of the using of wind energy.C. How to make best use of wind. D. Wind energy is the best energy.CCenterbille High School Essay Contest “Write All About It”Calling All Aspiring Authors Centerville High School Essay ContestRules1. Students are asked to submit essays of 500 to 700 words of their own work. Any essay containing material plagiarized(剽窃) from another source will be disqualified.2. Manuscripts should be typed double-spaced, with the students name, address, and grade level on a separate sheet of paper.3. Essays must he turned in by 4:00 p.m. on November 30. They can be brought to Mrs. Elton in Room 104 or to Mr.Markham in the school library.Essay-Writing Tips1. Catch your readers interestYour opening should immediately pull your readers into your essay.Asking a question or starting with an anecdote, quotation, or surprising statement are some good ways to do this.2. Create a pictureUse active words that show your readers what is happening. Instead of telling your readers vaguely that the room was disordered, paint a picture using active,verbs and lively adjectives.3. Have a purposeWell-written essays do more than just describe an incident or express a viewpoint, they also municate a message.4. Check for mistakesRead your paper over to cheek for mistakes. Ask another student to read your paper and make suggestions.Another pair of eyes will often spot a mistake youve overlooked.5. Format your essayNeatly type your essay on white paper. Choose an attractive cover for submission. The puter lab will he open after school from 3:15 to 1:15 p.m. each day this month so that students can use the puters. Prizes Winning essays will he published in the Centerville Times. Every contestant(选手) will also receive a free pass to enter one school activity or athletic game this year. First Prize: $ 150 Second Prize: Dictionary and thesaurus Third Prize: Pen set and journal A special thanks to the Centerville Writers Association for the prizes to help encourage our aspiring authors. Good luck to all contestants.66. The first writing tip given is mostly about A. the use of quotations and anecdotes in an essay B. using active verbs and lively adjectives C. how a student should begin an essay D. how to submit your essays67. Information in the passage suggests that A. the essay contest has been carefully planned B. the students of the school are all athletic lovers C. most essay contestants have published their work previously D. Mr. Markham is an English teacher at Centerville High School68. The prizes section of the poster is included in order to A. show organizations how to donate prizes B. inform teachers of the prizes available C. persuade students to enter the essay contest D. convince students to buy the local newspaper69. Thanks are given to the Centerville Writers Association because it has A. offered to judge the contest B. prepared the essay-writing tips C. organized the essay contest D. donated prizes for the contest70. What do we know by inference from the passage? A. The puter lab usually closes at 4:15 p.m. each day. B. Winning essays will be published in the Centerville Times. C. Every contestant will benefit from the essay contest. D. The essay contest is held annually at Centerville High School.DRecently, university students around the world were asked to volunteer in a global experiment called Unplugged.It was designed to see how young people would react if they were asked to observe a total media ban by unplugging all forms of media devices for 24 hours.Unplugged is being run by Dr Roman Gerodimos，a lecturer in munication and Journalism at Bournemouth University.During the experiment，Dr Gerodimos said there were already signs of how much the exercise affected volunteers.He said：“Theyre reporting withdrawal symptoms，overeating，feeling nervous，isolated and disconnected.”During their 24-hour test，three of the experiments participants were followed around by a BBC reporter plus cameraman.They were asked to write down 100 lines about their day offline，but of course，they all waited until the next day when they had access to their laptops.Elliot Day wrote：“Today,my whole morning routine was thrown up into the air.Despite being aware of the social importance of the media,I was surprised by how empty my life felt without the radio or newspapers.”From Caroline Scott，we read：“I didnt expect it，but being deprived of the media for 24 hours resulted in my day-to-day activities being so much harder to carry out than usualI didnt break out in a cold sweat like our lecturer expected us all to，but Its not something l would like to do again！”And Charlotte Gay wrote：“I have to say the most difficult item for me to be without has been my mobile；not only is it a social device，its my main access point of munication.”Earlier in the year,a UK government study found that in the UK we spend about half our waking hours using the media,of