2019年高中英语 Module 3 单元检测题 外研版必修4.doc

2019年高中英语 Module 3 单元检测题 外研版必修4第一部分听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADo Animals municate?When we think of munication, we normally think of using wordstalking face to face, writing messages and so on. But in fact we municate far more in other ways. Our eyes and facial expressions usually tell the truth even when our words do not.Then there are gestures, often unconscious: raising the eyebrows, rubbing the nose, raising the shoulders, tapping the fingers, nodding and shaking the head. There is also the even more subtle (微妙的)body language of posture: Are you sitting or standing with arms or legs crossed? Is that person standing with hands in pockets, held in front of the body or hidden behind? Even the way we dress and the colors we wear municate things to others.So, do animals municate? Not in words, although a parrot might be trained to repeat words and phrases which it doesnt understand. But, as we have learnt, there is more to municate than words. Take dogs for example. They show their teeth to warn, shake their tails to wele and stand firm, with hair upright, to fight. These signals are surely the equals of the human body language of facial expressions, gestures and posture.Color can be an important means of munication for animals. Many birds and fishes change color, for example, to attract partners during the mating (交配) season. And mating itself is monly done after a special dance which both partners take part in. Here, again, there are striking similarities to young men and women who dress up to meet partners at parties, where the music is often too loud for word munication. munication there takes place through appearance and movement.The most carefully planned dances in the animal kingdom are those that bees use to municate. With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of a newly discovered food.All these examples may suggest instinctive(本能的) rather than intelligent munication. But human body langtlage is largely instinctive, too. And, in many ways, body language says far more than intelligent, word munication ever can.语篇解读：动物之间能交流吗？答案是肯定的，它们有比语言更多的交流方式。它们会通过身体的不同部位来表达喜、怒、哀、乐。21Nodding and shaking the head is a _.A. gestureBfacial expressionC. postureD language答案：A细节理解题。由第二段第一句的内容可知点头和摇头都是身势语的一种，属于gesture的范畴。22Dogs shaking their tails means _.A. warningB welingC. fightingD laughing答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中“shake their tails to wele”可知狗摇尾巴是表示欢迎。23Which of the following is TRUE?A. Color is not a way of munication for animals.B. Many birds and fishes change color to show that they dont want to mate.C. A special dance often takes place before mating.D. Word munication is better at parties where music is so loud.答案：C细节理解题。由文章第五段最后一句可知双方在交配前有一段特殊的舞蹈，故C项正确。由第五段首句可知A项错误；由第五段第二句可知B项错误；由第六段可知D项错误。24Bees use body movements to _.A. attract partners to municateB. municate where they have beenC. tell other bees where to go and how far it isD. show their victory答案：C细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知蜜蜂使用身势语告诉其同伴新发现的食物的方向和距离。BDifferent people use different languages. We Chinese speak Chinese, and, most of us are learning a foreign language. But there is another kind of language we need to knowthe language of the body.All over the world, people“talk” with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes. When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British people do? Americans are more informal(不拘小节) than the British: They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves fortable. British people are more reserved (拘谨的). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask your name.When British or American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends，and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only). When a man meets a man, he just smiles, and says，“Hello.” Men do not kiss each other，or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.语篇解读：人们交流除了使用语言外，还通过人身体器官来交流。世界各地不同国家的人交流方式也不尽相同。25Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Different countries have the same body language.B. Different countries have different body languages.C. People in Asia share the same body language.D. Many people only use their body language.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Different people use different languages.以及下面举例说明不同的国家有不同的身势语，可知选B。26If an American friend visits you，he probably _.A. sits straightB. never sits downC. makes fun of youD. sits freely and fortably答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Americans are more informal than the British. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves fortable.可知美国人不拘小节，喜欢自由。故选D。27If you want to make a British friend, you may feel it _.A. impossibleB too easyC. too difficult D slow答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中British people are more reserved. They take more time to make friends.可知和英国人交朋友得花更多的时间。故D项是正确答案。CIf you want to help children develop language and speech skills, UCLA researchers say, listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them. The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone, the researchers found. “Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the interaction (互动交流)，” said the studys lead author, Frederick Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didnt have much of an effectpositively or negativelyas long as it wasnt displacing (替换)conversations between an adult and a child. The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of ines and education. The researchers found that, in an average day, children heard about 13,000 spoken words from adults and participated in ，about 400 adultchild conversations a day. Assessed (评估) separately, factors positively associated (有关系) with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 words increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. When looked at alone, TV was negatively associated with language development. But, when the three factors were analyzed together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children. “The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has about where the child is，” Zimmerman said. “Although its mostly done unconsciously, parents will provide feedback and correct mistake. Theyll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what theyre doing, such as，Im putting on your pajamas now. But give your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment，” she added. “If parents can carve out some conversation timemaybe at bath time or at dinner time thats a wonderful thing.”语篇解读：研究发现，父母和孩子之间的交谈对孩子语言的发展至关重要。这种交谈必须是双向的，互动的。28The researchers also found that TV viewing _.A. could have a positive effect on a childs language developmentB. had a little effect on a childs language developmentC. affected a childs language development more negatively than positivelyD. affected a childs language development both negatively and positively答案：B细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知，看电视对孩子没有多少影响，无论是积极的还是消极的。29Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that _.A. parents should let their children talk most of the, timeB. children should watch TV programs selectivelyC. the conversation between parents and children should be twowayD. its no good for parents to correct their childrens mistakes when they are speaking答案：C推理判断题。从文章第二段内容可知，Zimmerman强调父母跟孩子之间交谈的双向性和互动性才是更重要的。30We can conclude from the last paragraph that _.A. parents should let a child repeat what he or she saysB. bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a childC. parentchild conversation can be carried out at any proper timeD. parents should leave a child talking alone答案：C推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，父母应该随时创造跟孩子交谈的机会，时间的选择是非常灵活的。31What would be the best title for the passage?A. Talk with kids, not at themB. Let your children voice their own opinionsC. How to develop a childs language abilityD. The importance of early child language development答案：A主旨大意题。根据文章内容分析，文章强调父母和孩子之间的交流，而且强调交流的互动性，因此A项符合文章的主旨。DMeeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signals(信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work，it is necessary to spend a lot of time on“small talk”， usually over a cup of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or France people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an unfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture，we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other. 32In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _.Adevelop closer relationsBshare the same cultureCget to know each otherDkeep each other pany答案：A细节判断题。由第二段最后一句In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants.可知答案。33The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _.Athe English prefer to make long speechesBtoo many words are of no useCpeople from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureDeven talk and silence can be culturally different答案：D细节判断题。由第二段第一句可知答案。34What would be the best title for the text?AMulticultural EnvironmentBCrossCultural DifferencesCHow to Understand Each OtherDHow to Build up a Relationship答案：B题目概括题。结合整篇文章可知本文主要谈了跨文化差异。35The underlined word “emphasize” in Paragraph 2 means _.AexpressBexplainCstressDsupport答案：C词义辨析题。由文章第二段第一句句意可知exphasize此处意为“强调”。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_36_ You dont need to admire those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. _37_ When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of you; when you get success, people will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong，people around you will help you; and when you do something good to others, you will feel happy. _38_If you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. _39_ When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly that you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor or you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. _40_ If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. AAll these are your happiness.BWithout money, we can live a happy life. CHappiness is for everyone.DShe has no chance to go to school.EIt is a feeling of your heart.FYou are happy when you help a helpless man.GIn fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.答案：3640CGABE第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. Keith, seventeen, from Montclair New Jersey, learned the hard way about one_41_the eyes can make. “I had a_42_who graded heavily on classroom discussion，”Keith says. “He seemed to have a strong ability to know just when I didnt have the_43_. I couldnt figure out how he could be so_44_. Then it dawned on(明白过来)me. _45_I didnt know the answer, I would avoid looking at him. When I_46_know what to say, I always_47_straight back at him. From that moment on, I_48_myself to look at him in the eye，_49_I knew the work or not. That trick has saved me a lot of trouble.”Many people including some policemen, believe eye contact(接触)is a good_50_of honesty. If someone cant look at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing_51_， they insist. After many experiments，_52_， a number of experts have found out that good liars(骗子)can make false eye contact.Eye contact, though not a_53_sign of honesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and_54_to do so, you know his_55_is placed on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably_56_. _57_there are exceptions. A_58_person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain_59_， such as the British and Germans, are much_60_oriented(适应)to eyeballtoeyeball contact than, say, the French and Arabs.41A.letterBnoticeCmessageDnews答案：C从眼神读到的应该是信息。42A.studentBheadmasterCfriendDteacher答案：D由下句中的grade“打分”及classroom discussion可知A、B、C三项不对。43A.questionBproblemCexcuseDanswer答案：D老师能根据“我”的眼神来判断“我什么时候回答 不上来”。44A.slowBsharpCdullDclever答案：B表示“目光锐利”用sharp。45A.WhateverBWheneverCHoweverDWherever答案：Bwhenever引导让步状语从句。46A.didntBdidCdontDdo答案：Bdid在此用来加强语气，后跟动词原形。47A.watchedBglancedCsawDstared答案：DA、C为及物动词，不与at搭配。glance at意为“瞥了一眼”，stare at意为“注视；盯着”。48A.helpedBforcedCtaughtDpersuaded答案：Cteach oneself to do意为“教会自己做某事；自学”。49A.whenBwhetherCifDas答案：B后文中含有or not，四个选项中只有whether能与其搭配。50A.lessonBwayCchanceDtest答案：D“目光接触是对诚实的最好检验”。test意为“验证”。51A.honestlyBquicklyCcorrectlyDreally答案：A由句意可知。52A.thereforeBhoweverCactuallyDespecially答案：B由上下文可知此处表转折。53A.realBexactCwonderfulDsure答案：D“眼神尽管不一定代表诚实”，real意为“真的(不是假的)”。54A.stopsBcontinuesCchangesDhopes答案：B由上下文可知。55A.attentionBspiritCstrengthDenergy答案：A“特别地注意你”。56A.anywhereBnowhereCelsewhereDeverywhere答案：C当他把头转向一边时，他的注意力也很可能转移到了别的地方。57A.AndBOrCButDSo答案：C由后文可知，也有例外的情况，表转折。58A.braveBshyCstupidDproud答案：B由上下文得知。59A.nationalitiesBcitiesCcountriesDlanguages答案：A这里指的是不同民族的习惯，而非指国家。60A.moreBlessCtooDenough答案：B根据各地的文化风俗常识得知。第卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】A proud father has named his son after a puter software term, from Michigan, the local newspapers.So, when Jon Blake Cusacks son was born last week, he decided on the name Jon Blake Cusack 2.0, as if he_61_(be) a software upgrade (升级). Mr Cusack admitted that_62_took months to persuade his wife, Jamie, to accept the idea. Mrs Cusack said she asked several friends_63_they can accept this name or not. All the men, she said, felt the name was cool. However, her_64_(woman) friends did not think_65_. “I think the women end up like it，”she said.Mr Cusack told the local newspaper he got the idea from a film_66_(call) The Legend of 1900, in_67_a baby was given the name 1900 to remember the year of its birth. “I thought if they could do this, why cant we？” After little Jon 2.0 was born, Mr Cusack even sent_68_email to the family and friends designed to look as if he and his wife had created a new software.“I wrote things like there are a lot of new features (特征) from Version 1.0 with_69_(addition) features from Jamie”， he said. And he is already planning for his sons future. “If he has a child, he could name_70_3.0，” he said.61_62._63._64._65._66_67._68._69._70._答案：本文主要介绍了一位美国父亲突发奇想，给儿子命的名字类似软件的版本一样。1were此处是虚拟语气用法，系动词be不分人称一律用were。2it本题中it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式to persuade his wife.。3whetherwhether引导宾语从句，or not是提示。4women本题考查名词变复数，woman friend的复数是women friends。5so她的女性朋友不这么认为。6called此处是用过去分词短语做后置定语，call和被修饰的film是被动关系。7whichwhich引导定语从句，在从句中做宾语。8anemail是以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。9additional此处的additional“额外的，附加的”是形容词，做定语修饰后面的名词。10it指代不知性别的婴儿应用代词it。【辽宁卷题型】A：Did you hear_61_the car accident on Spring Road yesterday? B：Yes, I did. I heard_62_they took both drivers to hospital. One needed surgery. A：Yes. I heard he had a few_63_(break) bones too, but the doctors have set the fractures without any problems. B：The_64_driver was luckier. He had a concussion and needed some stitches for his head wound. A：Yes. He was_65_(release) from hospital yesterday evening. The other man could be there for_66_(week)B：I understand that hes connected to a heart monitor_67_breathing apparatus. His condition cant be very good. A：The hospital announced this morning that his condition is poor_68_stable. What does that_69_？B：It means hes really_70_(bad) injured, but he will almost certainly survive. A：His family will be pleased to hear that. 61_62._63._64._65._66_67._68._69._70._答案：1about/of考查短语动词。hear of/about意为：听说。2that考查连词。that 引导宾语从句。3broken考查非谓语动词。broken 为过去分词作定语。4second/other考查代词。根据上文中提到they took both drivers to hospital可知答案。5released考查被动语态。由句意可知该病人是出院，因此用be released。6weeks考查名词复数。根据上文可知该病人受伤比较厉害，因此需要几周时间。7and考查连词用法。and连接两种器材。8but考查连词用法。but为并列连词表转折。9mean考查动词用法。mean意为：意味着。10badly考查副词用法。badly严重地。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jim，I am so exciting that you will e to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. Ill meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No. 8 for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isnt very cold, but you neednt bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, Ill take you to some p