2019-2020年高考安徽英语一轮复习 课时作业7.doc

2019-2020年高考安徽英语一轮复习 课时作业7.单项填空1(xx蚌埠一检)Im really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot._Here is your ticket.AThats all right.BI dont believe you.CHow dare you say so？DSorry，that is no excuse.2(xx吉林长春高中毕业班调研)What do you think we should do when_earthquake happens?In my opinion，go to_open space away from buildings or trees.Aan；anBthe；anCan；theDthe；the3(xx江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考)Tom should have been warned not to cheat in the exam._，but he wouldnt listen to me.ASo he hadBSo has heCSo was heDSo he was4(xx北京101中学综合训练一)When he was there，he_go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.AwouldBshouldChad betterDmight5(xx福建省普通高中质量检查)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products_meat which might be harmful to her heart.Afor lack ofBby means ofCin place ofDin favour of6(xx江西两所名校考试)Usually，the organizing mittee should have a_meeting every two weeks.Amon Bregular Csimilar Dnormal7(xx甘肃金昌二中模拟)Hosting the 31st Olympics is_great honor and the Brazilians are working hard to make the games_success.Aa；/B/；aCa；aD/；/8(xx南昌第二中学高三检测)We must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease go_，you know.Ahand in handBstep by stepCfrom time to timeDone after another9(xx江苏苏州六校联考)The train moved slowly from the station，but_speed as it reached the open country.Apicked upBlooked upCput upDmade up10(xx山东省实验中学一模)Have you graduated from Shandong University?Yes.I_there for 4 years.AstudiedBhave studiedChad studiedDhave been studying11(xx温州高三质检)He admitted_in the exam.Thats why he was not admitted_universities or colleges.Ato cheat；byBcheating；toCto cheat；toDcheating；by12Last year John earned_his brother did，who has a better position in a bigger pany.Atwice as many asBtwice as much asCtwice as more asDtwice much as13(xx南京学情调查)Can I help you，sir?Id like a room with a bath.How much do you_？AofferBaffordCchargeDspare14(xx桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front_to arrive.Awill be expectedBis expectingCexpectsDis expected15(xx安徽省芜湖三校高三第一次模拟考试)It is reported that he was sentenced to life in prison for economy crime.Really？_People would cheer for it.AIt all depends.BSo what?CWhats wrong？DHe deserves it.阅读理解A(xx福建师大附中模拟)Childrens lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years.But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?Its difficult to look back on ones own childhood without some element of nostalgia (怀旧的)I have four brothers and sisters，and my memories are all about being with them.Playing board games on the living room floor，or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children，racing up and down on our bikes，or exploring the nearby woods.My parents hardly appear in these memories，except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure.These days，in the UK at least，the nature of childhood has changed greatly.Firstly，families are smaller，and there are far more only children.It is mon for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isnt time to bring up a largefamily，or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child.As a result，todays boys and girls spend much of their time alone.Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home，inside.More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers，so they wouldnt dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.Finally，the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally differentputer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood.The irony (令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had？I personally believe that they do，but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.1What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph?ATo show who the passage is written for.BTo gather peoples opinions on childhood.CTo get peoples attention and lead in the topic.DTo pare the childhood lives of two generations.2Which is a reason for the changes?AFamilies are bigger today.BIts too dangerous to play outside.CChildren play more interactive games.DParents worried too much about their children.3What does the writer focus on in the fourth paragraph?AYoung people today shouldnt play electronic games.Bputer and video games have replaced the board games.CSome games that young people play today arent really good.DBoard games are much more interesting than puter games.4The writers attitude towards the childhood changing is_.Aapproving BobjectiveCunconcerned DoptimisticB(xx黑龙江省哈尔滨四校高三年级统一检测)There are really two kinds of sleep：good sleep or bad sleep.As college students，we should take our sleeping quite seriously.Sure，we can have a good nights sleep，but then exams roll in and we have to kick studying into high gear.This kick causes us to sleep less and doze off more.It is a nice feeling every once in a while to doze off while studying or in class，but think about the consequences.Your teachers bee angry with you，or your grades can suffer because of a bad test grade.So you try to keep yourself up when you feel that a doze moves slowly to you.Stress can also cause sleep deprivation.We stress over grades，family problems，relationships，and so on.It seems hard for us to get rid of stress，but there is a simple solution to help prevent stress：naps.Im sure everyone on the planet knows that a nap can be an excellent refresher.So next time you feel stressed just take a nap after class or after lunch.Even though stress is a big reason why people have a hard time falling asleep，there is an even bigger reason.Technology is most likely the major reason why people have trouble falling asleep.We call，text，email，or do some other things at night；Im guilty of watching TV before I fall asleep.Even while we are sleeping，our phones can ring and interrupt a good nights sleep.However，some people can sleep so deeply that the phone doesnt even bother them.Although this may be the case，Im sure a lot of people would actually answer the phone and immediately fall back asleep.There are many reasons why we have bad sleep，but actually its up to us to solve the problem to sleep well.The eight hours of sleep can actually make a difference every day.5What can we learn from the passage?ANaps will reduce peoples stress.BAll students are facing sleeping problems.CFamily problems have caused sleep disorder.DSleeping makes people more stressed.6Why do the college students sleep less and doze off more?ABecause they take their sleeping quite seriously.BBecause they have to devote their time to study.CBecause they like to doze off while studying in class.DBecause they play puter games at night.7We can know from the third paragraph that_.Athere is no effective solution to getting rid of stressBtechnology causes people to sleep lessCpeople prefer watching TV to having a sleepDthe author sleeps like a log in most cases8It can be concluded from the passage that_.Awatching TV is mainly responsible for less sleepBit is better to refuse to answer the phone at nightCwe can decide whether we can sleep wellDgetting more sleep a day is the best solution课时作业(七).单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。句意为：对不起，我原以为这是个停车场。抱歉，这不是借口。这是罚款单。Thats all right好吧；I dont believe you我不相信你的话；How dare you say so你怎么敢这么说；Sorry，that is no excuse抱歉，这不是借口。根据语境可知，D项正确。答案：D2解析：“_earthquake”表示“一场地震”，因此第一空用不定冠词an，排除B和D；space在此处表示“大片空地”，为可数名词，且表示泛指意义，所以第二空也用不定冠词an。答案：A3解析：考查特殊句式。句意为：本应该告诫Tom不要在考试时作弊。我的确告诫他了，但他不听我的。so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语，意为“(另外)某人也如此”，用来说明前面所述情况也适用于后面某人(注意：必须为不同的主语)，故首先排除B、C两项；so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”，用来对别人所述情况加以肯定(注意：主语为同一人)。根据语意“他被警告了”可知应用系动词was。答案：D4解析：考查情态动词。would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。句意为：当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。答案：A5解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。in place of代替，顶替，符合句意。for lack of缺乏，短缺；by means of借助手段，依靠方法；in favour of支持，赞同。答案：C6解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：通常，组委会应是每两个礼拜开一次例会。regular定时的，有规律的，符合句意。mon常见的；similar相仿的；normal正常的。答案：B7解析：honor作“光荣的人或事”讲时，是可数名词；a success表示“一个成功的人或一件成功的事”，这里指“一届成功的奥运会”。答案： C8解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我们必须保持房间清洁，因为脏与疾病是密切相关的。hand in hand连在一起；手拉手，符合句意。step by step逐步地；from time to time有时，不时；one after another一个接一个地。答案：A9解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：火车慢慢地从车站驶出，但到了开阔地域时它就加速了。pick up加速，学会；look up(在书籍中)查找；put up张贴，建造；make up构成，编造。答案：A10解析：考查动词时态。句意为：你已经从山东大学毕业了吗？是的，我在那里学习了四年。现在已经毕业，故学习这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时表达过去所发生的一件事。答案：A11解析：句意为：“他承认在考试中作弊。”“这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。”admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admit sb.to/into.准许入学。答案：B12解析：考查倍数表达法。句意为：去年约翰的收入是他哥哥的两倍，他在一家更大的公司有一个更好的职位。表示收入多少，应用as much as，两倍twice应位于as much as之前，故正确选项为B。答案：B13解析：句意为：先生，您有什么需要吗？我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？charge要价，收费，符合句意。答案：C14解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。答案：D15解析：考查交际用语。句意为：据报道他因为经济犯罪被判终身监禁。真的吗？他真的是罪有应得。人们肯定会为之欢呼雀跃。由语境可知，D项“他活该”正确。答案：D.阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了现在的孩子与以前相比，生活方式和生活环境都有很大的改变。1解析：推理判断题。根据对文章的整体叙述可知，文章第一段提出的问题是为了引起读者的注意，并由此导入主题，故答案C符合文意。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers.”可知，现在的孩子们之所以经常待在家里是因为他们的父母过于担心他们的安全，故答案D正确。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。根据对文章第四段的整体理解，尤其是第三、四句“The irony (令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called interactiveThe fact that you can play.increases the sense of loneliness felt by.”可知作者认为现在孩子们玩的游戏并不好，故C符合文意。答案：C4解析：观点态度题。根据对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，作者开始赞成这种变化，最后but一转折，又表明了或许每代人的想法都一样，即上一代人看不惯下一代人的一些变化，由此可知作者的态度是比较客观的，故答案B符合文意。答案：B语篇解读作者建议大学生应该重视睡眠。5解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，小睡可以减少人们的压力。答案：A6解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“exams roll in and we have to kick studying into high gear.This kick causes us to sleep less and doze off more”可知，因为考试接踵而来，大学生不得不铆足劲学习，所以他们睡得少，从而导致上课打瞌睡。答案：B7解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句的内容可知B项正确。答案：B8解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，只有我们自己去解决睡眠问题才能使自己睡得好。答案：C