2019年高考英语 同步精练 训练12.doc

2019年高考英语 同步精练 训练12.用所给词的适当形式填空1_(whistle) the merry tune，Jack fixed the tire.2_(improve) their service，the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.3The American troops tried many times to break into the mosque，only_(beat) back each time.4_(see) the big snake，the little boy stood under the tree，frightened out of his life.5Many young men are eager_(take) part in the ing Olympic Games.6_(find) a seat，she left her books on it.7_(taste) good，the food was sold out soon.8Many people speak_(high) of the new product.答案1.Whistling2.To improve3.to be beaten4Seeing5.to take6.Having found7.Tasting8.highly.完成句子1记住，不要让你父母失望。Remember，never_your parents_.2许多士兵被命令去保护这家工厂。_soldiers were ordered to guard the factory.3一部分男孩子在教室。_the boys are_in the classroom.4一些英语单词很难懂。Some English words are difficult_.5眼见为实。_is to believe.答案1.let；down2.A number of3.All；not4.to understand5.To see.单项填空1I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond_.Ahearing BstrengthCrecognition Dmeasure解析考查名词辨析。hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”； recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”； measure意为“测量；措施”。句意“她变得认不出来了。”答案C2I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_.Aby nature Bin returnCin case Dby chance 解析考查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。答案C3Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it? Well，that doesnt matter_you enjoyed yourselves.Aas long as Bunless Cas soon as Dthough解析as long as只要；unless除非，否则；as soon as一就；though虽然。答句：只要你玩的开心，花多少钱就不重要。答案A4Criticism and selfcriticism is necessary_it helps us to correct our mistakes.Aso BhoweverCtherefore Din that解析考查状语从句。此处in that是指在帮助我们改正错误方面。答案D5How can you expect him to make any progress_you never give him a chance to have a try?Awhen BunlessCeven though Duntil解析考查状语从句的连接词。此处when意为：既然。句意：既然你从不给他尝试的机会，你怎么期望他取得进步呢？答案A6She had just finished her homework_her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.Awhen Bwhile Cafter Dsince解析根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当的时候，选A。答案A7My parents dont mind what job I do_I am happy.Aeven though Bas soon asCas long as Das though解析根据题干意思可知，此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。答案C8All the dishes in this menu，_otherwise stated，will serve two to three people.Aas Bif Cthough Dunless解析考查状语从句引导词(unless)。句意：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。答案D9You may use the room as you like_you clean it up afterwards.Aso far as Bso long asCin case D even if解析考查状语从句的用法。句意：只要你后来把房子打扫干净，你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。as long as so long as只要。答案B10_by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEncouragingCEncouraged DHaving encouraged解析考查非谓语动词过去分词作原因状语的用法。分析句子可以看出，这是一个省略的原因状语从句，前后主语都是many farmers，由by the advances in technology，可知许多农民受到鼓舞，选C符合句意。答案C11Every evening after dinner，if not_from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired Btiring Ctired Dto be tired 解析考查省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if I am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。答案C12The medicine works more effectively_you drink some hot water after taking it.Aas Buntil Calthough Dif解析考查连词的用法。句意：这种药的效果更明显，如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。if引导条件状语从句。答案D13Unsatisfied_with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.Athough was he Bthough he wasChe was though Dwas he though解析考查倒装句。此处为though引导的让步状语从句倒装。句型为adj./n./动词原形主语谓语，由此可知选B符合。答案B14When shall we restart our business? Not until we_our plan.Awill finish Bare finishingCare to finish Dhave finished解析考查动词时态。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。句意：直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。答案D15If he_my advice，he wouldnt have lost his job.A.followed Bshould followChad followed Dwould follow解析根据“wouldnt have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。答案C.阅读表达Health experts have warned for many years that cigarettesmoking can lead to heart disease，cancer and other medical problems.And officials say disease caused directly by smoking kills at least three hundred and twenty thousand Americans each year.But smokers still find it rather difficult to stop.The tobacco industry says 40 million Americans continue to smoke cigarette.The American Cancer Society wants to change this.Every year the group organizes a national Nonsmoking Day in order to get people to give up cigarette.On the Nonsmoking Day the organization is asking all smokers to stop smoking at least for 24 hours.The Cancer Society hopes this will lead many people to give up smoking pletely.On that day the Cancer Society officers will give telephone call advice on how to stop smoking.Some others also can call a special telephone to hear recorder messages by doctors.Some factories will offer their workers candy or chewing gum to help them to keep from smoking.Some panies are offering special presents and low prizes to people who sign an agreement to stop smoking.And Americans who dont smoke are being asked to help just one person who is smoking during the 24hour campaign.1How many Americans die from smoking each year？(No more than 5 words)_2Who set the Nonsmoking Day？(No more than 5 words)_3What is the purpose of the Nonsmoking Day？(No more than 15 words)_4What will be done to help smokers to stop smoking on the Nonsmoking Day？(No more than 20 words)_5What would you hope to say to the people smoking around you？(Open)(No more than 25 words)_答案1.32,000 Americans each year.2The American Cancer Society.3The purpose is to get people to give up cigarette.4On that day the Cancer Society officers will give telephone call advice on how to stop smoking.5Open.书面表达最近，你校学生会组织学生开展了一场讨论，主题是：What is the beauty standard? 假如你是学生会主席，请根据下表学生讨论的结果写一份总结材料，并谈谈你的看法。学生观点1一副好脸蛋就是一封介绍信理由：在社交、竞争、求职等方面有着不可低估的作用学生观点2漂亮不能当饭吃理由：追求外形的美而放弃内在的美不是真正的美你的看法注意：1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当发挥；2词数不少于100；3短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数；4参考词汇：内在美inner beauty 当饭吃buy the beef What does beauty really mean? Everybody has his own definition._【写作分析】词汇热身：1make a difference2be likely to3be of importance重点句式：1Not only can it help you bee more confident，but also it helps you be impressed.2A beautiful person is not the one with good looks，but the one with a broad and kind heart.3However different they might be，their opinions are all acceptable.【范文赏读】What_does_beauty_really_mean?_Everybody_has_his_own_definition.Some students think that a good face is a letter of remendation.Good appearance often makes a big difference in social munication，petition，finding jobs and so on.Not only can it help you bee more confident，but also it helps you be impressed.Physical beauty is likely to draw much attention.Others，however，hold the idea that good appearance will buy no beef.Inner beauty is more important.A beautiful person is not the one with good looks，but the one with a broad and kind heart.In my opinion，the standard of beauty changes with societies，cultures and nations.Some hold the point that good appearance is of great importance，which is visible to all.Others have the idea that inner beauty is the loveliest one，which lasts long.However different they might be，their opinions are all acceptable.