2019-2020年高中英语 3.2《Grammar》练习 外研版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 3.2Grammar练习 外研版必修1.用所给动词的适当形式填空1The building _ (build) last year is for us teachers.答案：built2Mr. Black, tired of the _ (bore) speech，started to read a novel.答案：boring3America is a _ (develop) country. On the contrary, China is a _ (develop) one, so we must develop our country as fast as possible.答案：developed; developing4If you want to improve your _ (speak)English, you must practise speaking English every day.答案：spoken5Who is cooking in the kitchen? I smell something _ (burn)答案：burning6Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ (know) only to people with specific knowledge.答案：known7Everything will be done as_ (plan), if nothing _ (expect) turns up.答案：planned; unexpected8Lessons _ (learn) easily are soon forgotten.答案：learnt9The part _ (play) by women in our society is very important.答案：played10The _ (lose) watch has not been found yet.答案：lost.单句语法填空1The two men _ (stand) over there heard every word we said.答案：standing2Why do you stand and watch the milk _ (boil) over?答案：boiling3_ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.答案：Lost4Whats the language _ (speak) in Germany?答案：spoken5They keep on _ (send) us letters.答案：sending6When did you get your bedroom _ (paint)?答案：painted7The murderer was brought in with his hands _ (tie) behind his back.答案：tied8_ (give) more attention, the trees could have grown better.答案：Given9A new factory is _ (build) very soon.答案：to be built10 By the way, Mary _ (send) her best wishes. Oh, thats very nice of her.答案：sends11The professor told us _ (not touch) the bottles in the cupboard.答案：not to touch12Although the fire was finally put out, the forest _ (destroy)答案：was destroyed13Trees _ (plant) every year and the city is being cleaner and greener.答案：are planted14More money _ (spend) on this project in the next few years.答案：will be spent15I often hear the song _ (sing) in English.答案：sung16Hes going to have his hair _ (cut)答案：cut17_ (beat) by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practised even harder.答案：Beaten18There are many _ (fall) leaves on the ground.答案：fallen19Suddenly there appeared a young girl _ (dress) in white.答案：dressed20_ (pollute) air and water are harmful to peoples health.答案：Polluted.完形填空The world always makes way for the dreamer.When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler _1_ everyones spirits up to the ceiling, and I _2_ there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to make people _3_ like that.” My father asked me what I _4_. “I want to be a motivational (激励人的) speaker just like Mr. Zigler，” I replied. A _5_ was born.Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. _6_ a fouryear relationship with Fortune 100 pany _7_ as a salestrainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the pany at the height of my _8_. Many people were _9_ that I would leave after earning a sixfigure ine. And they asked _10_ I would risk everything for a dream.I made my _11_ to start my own pany and leave my secure (无忧虑的) position after _12_ a regional sales meeting. The vicepresident of our pany delivered a _13_ that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be？” After giving us a _14_ to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a _15_？” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that _16_ I had acplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didnt need a gods help to bee a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was _17_.Having made that decision, I was _18_ tested. One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no _19_. But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several _20_ engagements with new customers. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.1A. get B. blowC. put D. raise2A. left B. cameC. arrived D. slipped3A. get B. hopeC. feel D. cheer4A. wanted B. meantC. had D. knew5A. dream B. ideaC. girl D. speaker6A. After B. BeforeC. Because D. While7A. beginning B. workingC. acting D. regarding8A. life B. loveC. ine D. career9A. disappointed B. movedC. surprised D. delighted10A. when B. whyC. if D. how11A. plan B. promiseC. decision D. mind12A. attending B. joiningC. entering D. holding13A. newspaper B. bookC. report D. speech14A. day B. secondC. week D. moment15A. help B. jobC. god D. pany16A. everything B. anythingC. nothing D. something17A. alive B. deadC. missing D. born18A. hardly B. laterC. anxiously D. immediately19A. help B. harmC. ine D. money20A. selling B. speakingC. writing D. listening答案与解析：1Draise everyones spirits表示让每个人兴奋到了极点。2A表示离开。3C根据第二段第二句话可知，“我”想让人们有和“我”一样的感觉。4B根据第4个空后的答语可知，此处父亲问“我”这句话是什么意思。5A根据第三段的第一句可知此处应为dream。6A根据下文的I left the pany可知，此处应该选after。7A根据后面的and ending as a regional sales manager可知应选 beginning，与ending形成对比，意思是最初“我”只是一个salestrainer。8Dcareer意为“生涯，职业”。根据上文可知，“我”离开那家公司的时候已经是区域销售经理了，可以说“我”在事业巅峰的时候离开了那家公司。9C“我”放弃了一份有六位数收入的工作，人们对此感到很吃惊。10B人们不明白我的想法，所以问“我”为什么要去冒险寻梦。11C根据最后一段的第一句可以得知答案。make a decision意为“下决心，作决定”。12Aattend a meeting意为“参加会议”。hold a meeting意为“主持会议”。这里是指“我”参加完销售会议就离职了。13D根据下文He asked us之后的内容可知，他做的一次演讲。14D根据后面的he then asked us可知此处应选moment。15C根据本段倒数第二句可知此处为god。16A句意：我明白我过去所做的一切就是为了这一刻准备的。17D我下决心做一个motivational speaker，因此motivational speaker就诞生了。18D句意：一作出决定，我就立刻开始付诸行动。19Cine意为“收入”。“我”辞职了，丈夫下岗了，所以我们没有了收入来源。20B“我”现在是一个speaker，人们当然要与我定下speaking的约定。book在这里是动词，意为“预订，预约”。.语法填空Mary and her father are talking about her mothers birthday.Father: Mary, tomorrow is your mothers fiftieth birthday. Do you know?Mary: Of course I do. Do you have any idea about how _1_ (celebrate) it, Dad?Father: Of course. First of all, a birthday present. What about _2_ (buy) her a beautiful skirt?Mary: Thats a good idea. It would make her look _3_ (young). And a big birthday cake too, with fifty _4_ (candle)Father: Thats right. _5_ we have a special dinner?Mary: How about a Chinese dinner?Father: Fine. Where shall we have it?Mary: We can have it at home. I _6_ (learn) to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend, _7_ Im sure Mum would like _8_.Father: All right. Are you going to do _9_ shopping as well?Mary: _10_ dont we go together, Dad?Father: OK. When?Mary: How about this afternoon?Father: It suits me very well.答案与解析：1to celebrate“疑问词动词不定式”是固定用法。how to celebrate在此作介词about的宾语。2buyingWhat about doing.意为“做怎么样”，是固定用法，表示提建议，相当于How about doing.。3younger此处意为“(穿上漂亮的裙子后)会使她看起来更年轻”，暗含比较意味，故用young的比较级形式。4candlescandle为可数名词，由前面的数词fifty可知应用其复数形式。5Shall此处表示征求对方意见，且主语为第一人称we，故用情态动词shall。6have learned此处表示“我已经从一个朋友那里学了一些中国菜”，故句子用现在完成时。7and句子表达的是“我已经学了一些中国菜，并且我确信妈妈会喜欢”，前后为并列关系，故用连词and。8them所填词作like的宾语，指代a few dishes，故用them。9the此处特指上文提到的“buying her a beautiful skirt”这次购物，故shopping前用定冠词the。10WhyWhy dont sb. do sth.表示提议某人做某事，是固定句型。