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Themeaningofcolour,Languagepoints,1.Theseflagsaremorethanjustpiecesofclothsewntogetheratrandomwiththread.atrandom：随机，随意e.g.Thegirlopenedabookatrandomandstartedreading.女孩随意打开一本书，开始阅读。,Nameswillbechosenatrandomfromthislist.名字将随机从该列表中选择。,randomadj.随机，随意e.g.arandomselection随机选择inarandomorder随机顺序,randomlyadv.任意地；随便地e.g.Thewinningnumbersarerandomlychosenbycomputer.中奖号码由电脑随机选择。,2.InsalutetotheFrenchandtheirrevolution,manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecoloursontheirflagsastheFrenchdid.,salute敬礼；致敬vi.e.g.Thesoldiersstoodatattentionandsaluted.士兵们立正敬礼。,vt.e.g.Thesoldiersstoodatattentionandsalutedtheflag.士兵们立正，向国旗敬礼。,saluten.敬礼；致敬e.g.TheyfiredasalutetowelcomethePresident.他们向总统鸣枪致意。Theyallraisedtheirglassesinsalute.他们都举杯致意。Theofficerraisedhishandinsalute.军官举手敬礼。,3.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnotcompromise1)objectv.反对，不赞成e.g.Ifnooneobjects,wellcarryouttheprojectasplanned.如果没有人反对，我们将执行项目计划。,Illtakecareofit,unlessyouobject.我会照顾好它，除非你反对。,objecttosth./doingsth.e.g.Istronglyobjecttothetermsofthecontract!我强烈反对这个合同的条款！Iobjecttopayingsomuchforacarlikethat.我反对花这么多钱买一辆这样的车。,2)compromisevi.妥协,让步compromisewithsb.e.g.Nevercompromisewiththeterrorists!绝不对恐怖分子妥协！Theywereunwillingtocompromisewithboss.他们不愿意对老板妥协。,compromiseonsth.e.g.Wesimplycannotcompromiseonthismatter.我们不能在这个问题上妥协。Areyougoingtocompromisewithmeonthisissue?你要在这个问题上对我妥协吗？,e.g.reachacompromise达成妥协Bepreparedtomakecompromises.准备作出让步。,4.Theflag,whichismadeupofaredbandoverawhiteone,isbasedonanationalflagdatingbacktothe13thcentury,whichhadnineredandwhitestripes.,1)本句含有两个which引导的非限制性定语从句，第二个定语从句whichhadnineredandwhitestripe与其先行词anationalflag之间间隔了分词短语datingbackto，该短语作定语，修饰anationalflag，意思是“追溯到”。,e.g.Northofthecitystandsanoldtowerdatingbacktothe16thcentury.城北有座古塔，其历史可追溯到十六世纪。,2)makeup的意思很多，可译为“构成；编造；弥补”等。e.g.Peasantsmakeupthemajorityofthepopulationinourcountry.我们国家农民占人口的多数。Hemadeupsomeexcusestoexplainhisabsence.他编造了一些借口来解释他的缺席。,Practice:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,1.老师随便选了八个同学。Theteacherpickedeightstudents_.2.越来越多的人用布口袋来替代塑料口袋。Moreandmorepeople_onesmadeofcloth.,atrandom,substituteplasticbagswith/for,3.你的生意如果能由这些原则所引导，将会取得成功。_,yourbusinesswillbeasuccess.4.他们当中的一半人反对废除原来的做法。Halfofthem_theirpastways.,Guidedbytheseprinciples,objectedtoabolishing,5.这个节日可以追溯到一千年前。Thisfestivalcan_1000yearsago.6.这次改革导致了全国的一些根本性的改变。Thisreform_throughoutthecountry.,datebackto,ledtosomefundamentalchanges,7.医疗队由来自不同医院的20位医生和护士组成。Themedicalteam_twentydoctorsandnursesfromvarioushospitals.8.她面对威胁，拒不低头。Sherefusedto_.,ismadeupof,submittothreats,
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