2019-2020年高三第一次联考英语试卷.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次联考英语试卷2011.12泰和中学、吉安县中、吉水中学、永丰中学（测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分）第卷 (选择题，满分115分)第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the womans job? A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A saleswoman.2. What does the woman mean? A. She can help the man. B. The machine was just repaired. C. The clerk doesnt like to be troubled.3. How does the man feel about his exam? A. He is happy. B. He does not care. C. He is disappointed.4. What petition did Janet win first prize? A. The diving petition. B. The dancing petition. C. The driving petition.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a class.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.7. What might NOT the club teach? A. Take photos. B. Develop films. C. Repair cameras.8. What day is it today most probably? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday.听下面一段对话，回答第9和第10两个小题。9. What will a party be held for? A. For Mrs. Smiths birthday. B. For Mrs. Smiths retirement. C. For Mrs. Smiths ing to teach the speakers.10. What do the speakers plan to send to Mrs. Smith? A. Flowers. B. A big cake. C. Birthday cards.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。11. Who may Alistair be? A. Bobs girlfriend. B. Bills friend. C. Bobs sister.12. When will Bill go to womans house? A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. After he gets some sugar from Marilyn.13. What else is Bill short of? A. Nothing. B. Some sugar. C. Some coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What is the advantage of the mans vegetables? A. They are grown with good chemical fertilizers. B. They are safe to eat. C. They look green.15. What does the woman think of the vegetables? A. They are too expensive. B. They are too green. C. They are grown in the bad environment.16. What will be the result? A. The woman wont buy the vegetables. B. The woman will buy some vegetables. C. The woman will certainly buy the vegetables next week.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Which outside activities are organized by the service agency? A. Family Day and The Labor Day. B. Celebrating Canada Day and Thanksgiving Day. C. Culture Exhibition and Chinese New Year performance.18. What does the speaker think of career training programs? A. Attractive. B. Useless. C. Interesting.19. What will you need if you want to bee a sales manager? A. To take some tests. B. To spend much money. C. To get admission to the school of your choice.20. Which one is introduced more detailed? A. Outside activities. B. Training programs. C. Interests.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节；满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. Accounting is described as _ science of classifying, recording, and reporting _ important financial events Aa,/ Ba, the C/, / D/,the22. Let me help you cross the street. ! Im not that old. A. Take your time B. No way C. e on D. Go ahead23 What do you think of the furniture on exhibition? Well, great! But I dont think much of _ you bought Athe one Bit Cthat Dwhich 24The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. thatD. why25. Sir, a Mr. Wang is waiting for you at the gate. he e in or stay there? A. Will B. May C. Shall D. Must26.Last month, the Thai government expressed their thanks for the aid they_ from China.A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received27. So suddenly_ that the villagers had no time to escape, and at least half of them were buried in the mud.A. did the disaster occur B. the disaster occurredC. was the disaster occurredD. the disaster occurring28.Why were so many people trapped into buying the stock of the pany? enough money within one night. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting29. She has made great progress in her studies but she said what she had achieved was little pared to the teachers expectations. A. so far B. too far C. far from D. far too30. Although he had taken a lot of medicine, his health poor. A. proved B. remained C. maintained D. lasted31.That stubborn CEO turned a deaf ear to the suggestions from his employees, _he knew the suggestions were very valuableAas though Bnow that Ceven though Dso that32. Im glad I can take this opportunity to express my deep of your kind help you rendered me. A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation33. Are we living in an age everyone is encouraged to have their ideas on blogs? A. when B. that C. whose D. which34. It is necessary that teachers should be in time kept of students needs to provide adequate guidance and help to them. A. to be informed B. informing C. to inform D. informed35. As one of the councils of the U.N., we should world peace and development by correctly using our power. A. contribute to B. belong to C. refer to D. relate to第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to 36 water to the runners, I remember being so 37 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I 38 up for the race. That first 10,000m race was quite an 39 . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. 40 , I didnt know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起决定性作用的) 41 . At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 42 because I was 15 years old, younger than him but I couldnt even keep up with him. I felt 43 for a second. But then I 44 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 46 was only to finish. After a minute, it 47 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into 48 . I 49 that I would not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my 51 . In life we all have those moments when we 52 ourselves with others. Its only 53 . Dont allow those moments to 54 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to 55 anything you want in life.36. A. bring out B. pass out C. take outD. pick out37. A. excitedB. worried C. concerned D. anxious38. A gave B. made C. signed D. dressed39. A. achievement B. encouragement C. interest D. experience40. A. At times B. In time C. In all D. After all41. A. victory B. decision C. moment D. conclusion42. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled43. A. relaxed B. defeated C. puzzled D. inspired44. A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered45. A. necessary B. evident C. mon D. different46. A. motto B. plan C. goal D. direction47. A. worried B. hit C. reached D. hurt48. A. attraction B. devotion C. inspiration D. expectation49. A. hoped B. promised C. decided D. suggested50. A. slightly B. hardly C. clearly D. properly51. A. excitement B. acplishment C. movement D. judgement52. A. introduce B. relate C. present D. pare53. A. important B. natural C. strange D. ridiculous54. A. weaken B. wound C. amuse D. cheer55. A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. abandon第三部分： 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A One day, a slave owner entered a local store and threatened a young boy who was his slave. At first, the slave refused to move and ran for the door. The slave owner reached for a heavy weight. He threw it at his slave. Instead, it hit Harriet on the head. Harriet almost died. For the rest of her life, she carried the mark of a deep wound on her head. Miser Brodas felt he never needed Harriet. He decided to sell her. Harriet thought of a way to prevent this. Each time she was shown to someone who might buy her, she acted as if she were falling asleep. After a while, Mister Brodas gave up the hope of selling Harriet. He sent her back to the fields. At 24 she married a free black man, John Tubman. By then, Harriet was sure she should escape. In 1849, Mister Brodas died. His slaves probably would be sold to further South. John Tubman tried to make Harriet forget about running away. Harriet decided she must end her marriage and that she needed to tell her family that she was leaving. Harriet escaped for Pennsylvania where slavery was banned there. Once she hid under hay that had been cut from the fields. Another time, she wore mens clothing. Finally, she arrived in Pennsylvania. Now that Harriet was free, she didnt forget other slaves in Maryland. During the next ten years, she freed her parents and other family members. She traveled back and forth eighteen times, helping about 300 slaves escape. She became an expert at hiding from slave hunters. At one time, anyone finding Harriet was promised 40,000dollars for catching herdead or alive. The people she helped called her Moses. She had rescued them from slavery just as the biblical Moses rescued the Jews. After the Civil War began, Harriet started to spy for the North. She also served as a nurse. After four years of bloody fighting, the North won the war. Abraham Lincoln freed the slaves in 1863. There was no longer any need for Harriet to be Moses.56. Harriet was hit by a heavy weight on her head when . A. she was helping a slave run away B. she was playing with a young boy C. she was staying at the local store D. she was running for the door of the store57. We know from the passage that Harriet was Mister Brodas . A. daughter B. slave C. wife D. servant58. Harriet decided to end her marriage with John mainly because . A. she lived a terribly unhappy life B. he often stopped her running away C. he couldnt give her right and freedom D. she wanted to save her family members59. Why was Harriet called Moses just like Moses in the Bible? A. She devoted most of her life to helping slaves escape. B. She became an expert at hiding from slave hunters. C. She made a contribution to the North in the Civil War. D. She traveled back to Maryland eighteen times.60. The passage is mainly about . A. how Harriet rescued her family from the South to the North B. how Harriet became a famous woman in the Civil War C. how Harriet fought against slavery in her life D. how Harriet turned from a slave to a free womanB Pretending to be happy can actually make you more miserableespecially if youre a woman, according to a new study. Researchers found that walking around with a forced smile and faking(假装的)happiness simply led to people feeling gloomier. So, putting a brave face on your woes could actually be counterproductive. The research found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy. Psychologist, Dr. Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when workers were dealing with clients could backfire (产生事的愿违的不良后果). He said:“Smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional exhaustion, and thats bad for the organization.” Dr. Scott said the research showed customer service workers who“faked smiles”throughout a day worsened their moods and then withdrew from work, so their productivity dropped. He added:“Bosses may think that getting their staff to smile is good for the organization, but thats not necessarily the case.”Dr. Scott, assistant professor of management at Michigan State University, analyzed a group of bus drivers during a two week period. The study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional displays over a period of time and pare the different effects that they have on men and women. His team examined the effects of“surface acting”or fake smilingpared to what was termed“deep acting”, or cultivating positive emotions by recalling pleasant memories.Dr. Scott said: “Women were harmed more bysurface acting, meaning their moods worsened even more than men and they withdrew more from work. However , they were helped more bydeep acting,which meant their moods improved more.”Dr. Scott suggested women tended to suffer more when pretending to be happy because they were expected to be more emotionally expressive than men. Therefore, faking a smile while they are feeling down is more likely to go against their normal behavior and cause more harmful feelings.Although,“deep acting”seemed to improve moods in the short term, Dr. Scott said it was not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy.He said:“Youre trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself any more”61. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Forcing one to smile could make one feel better B. Wearing a fake smile could worsen ones mood C. Always smiling could improve ones performance D. Wearing a fake smile could help one free from sadness62. The finding of the research might serve as a warning to . A. men B. employees C. customers D. bosses63. According to Dr. Brent Scott, . A. most bus drivers have to wear“fake smiles” B. “fake smiles”workers work better than usual C. “fake smiles”might lead to lower productivity D. bosses know the negative effect of forced smiles64. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that . A. pleasant memories are associated with positive feelings B. men suffer more from fake smiling, pared to women C. women should smile a lot when faced with new challenges D. few employers know how to increase the productivity of their staff65.“Deep acting”is helpful to women in that . A. they forget their trouble B. they will behave normally C. they bee more talkative D. their moods are getting betterC I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a splendid, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in mon. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more lasting emotion. Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends. I have often though that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells“happiness”.But in memoir（回忆录）after memoir, they reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism ,drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness. Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage, if hes honest, and he will tell you that he is afraid of making a mitment, for mitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features. Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they can. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating（解放性的）realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.66. We can learn from the passage that . A. fun creates long-lasting satisfaction B. fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness C. happiness is lasting whereas fun is short-lived D. fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness67. To the author, the role Hollywood stars play is to . A. write memoir after memoir about their happiness B. tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun C. teach people how to enjoy their lives D. bring happiness to the public instead of going to parties68. In the authors opinion, marriage . A. affords greater fun B. leads to raising children C. indicates duty and devotion D. usually ends up in pain69.Which of the following is the best example of“painful happiness”? A. Winning lottery by accident B. A bachelor resisting marriage C. Raising children D. Buying some fancy clothes70. If one gets the true sense of happiness, he will . A. stop playing games and joking with others B. keep himself with his family C. give a free hand to money D. use his time to increase happinessD I always avoid going on field investigations with the toxics (毒物)team, unless its absolutely necessary. Its not that I mind the hard work, or am afraid of ing into contact with toxic substances. What I fear is quickly losing hope about the work I do. However, doing field research with the toxics team, all I see and feel is filthnothing else. Even if I close my eyes, I can smell the smell of food processing, rotting organic waste from paper mills and chemicals from clothing manufacturers. One morning, I went to investigate a discharged pipe to document and collect samples of pollutants secretly being emitted by a textile mill. I had to work with the utmost secrecy in order to avoid being discovered by the textile mill. I dipped a long measuring pole into the large polluting pipe to measure the volume of polluted water being