2019-2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气练习.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气练习1(xx课标卷)Since nobody gave him any help, he _ have done the research on his own.AcanBmustCwould Dneed解析：句意：既然没人给予他任何帮助，他一定是独自完成这项研究的。本题考查情态动词。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定做了”，符合语境。can表推测通常用于疑问句和否定句；would have done表示与过去事实相反的假设，通常用于虚拟语气中：need和have done连用时常用否定形式neednt have done“本没有必要做某事(而做了)”。答案：B2(xx北京卷)You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know. It _ do.Amight BneedCwould Dshould解析：句意：你不需要带伞，不会下雨的。哦，我不知道，或许会下。本题考查情态动词。根据语境可知，说话人对是否下雨并不是很确定，因此选择A项might或许。need需要，would将会，should应该，均不符合句意。此题一些考生可能会忽略了答语中的I dont know，而选择了would，误认为说话人要表达的意思是将要下雨。答案：A3(xx天津卷)No one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.Acould BmustCdare Dneed解析：句意：没有人可能比他更慷慨，他有一颗金子般的心。本题考查情态动词。A：可能；B：必须，肯定；C：敢；D：需要，有必要。故选A项。答案：A4(xx浙江卷)I _ myself moreit was a perfect day.Ashouldnt have enjoyed Bneednt have enjoyedCwouldnt have enjoyed Dcouldnt have enjoyed解析：句意：我过得非常开心(我不可能过得更愉快了)这真是完美的一天。本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。couldnt have done. more可以表示“过去不可能更”的意思，符合此句句意。答案：D5(xx辽宁卷)Harry is feeling unfortable. He _ too much at the party last night.Acould drink Bshould drinkCwould have drunk Dmust have drunk解析：句意：Harry感觉很不舒服，他在昨晚的聚会上一定是喝多了。考查情态动词。根据时间状语last night，得知本句应该属于对过去发生事情的推测，故排除A、B两项。must have done表示“过去一定做过某事”，would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，常用于非真实条件句中，不符合题意。答案：D6(xx重庆卷)It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _.Ahadnt BhaventCdidnt Ddont解析：句意：今天早上雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。是的，要是我们没带伞的话我们就被淋成落汤鸡了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据语境提示可判断此处表示与过去事实相反，所以if条件从句中使用过去完成时。答案：A7(xx福建卷)Do you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.Awould drive BdroveCwould have driven Dhad driven解析：句意：你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗？没有。要是考过了，他昨天就开车到我们大学来了。本题考查虚拟语气。分析题干可知，if后是非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句的谓语动词结构为“should/would/could/mighthave动词的过去分词”，故答案为C项。答案：C8(xx安徽卷)I _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.Awent Bhad goneCwould go Dwould have gone解析：句意：我昨天晚上本来想要去我表兄的生日聚会，但是没有空。本题考查虚拟语气。句中的时间状语last night明确表示应该是对过去事实的虚拟，对过去事实虚拟的形式可以是would have done结构。故选D项。答案：D9(xx江苏卷)I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious.Athought Bwould thinkChad thought Dhave thought解析：句意：如果我(当时)认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据should not have laughed可以判定是对过去的虚拟，条件从句中对过去的虚拟要用had done形式，故选C项。答案：C10(xx陕西卷)My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.Ashould BmightCcould Dwould解析：句意：我妈妈建议我们应该换换口味，这个周末出去吃饭。本题考查虚拟语气。题干中的suggests是解题的标志词，它后面的宾语是从句需用虚拟语气，动词使用(should)do的形式，故选A。答案：A1(xx郑州质检)Dont be angry with us. We _ with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.Awould eat out Bmust have eaten outCshould eat out Dcould have eaten out解析：句意：不要生我们的气。我们本可以和你一起出去吃饭，但当你打来电话的时候我们正忙着写总结报告。根据题干中的were可知设空处表示过去的事情，故排除A、C两项；B项表示“过去一定做了某事”，不合乎本题要求；D项表示“过去可以做某事却没有做”，符合本题要求，故为答案。答案：D2(xx成都诊断)Where did you get this book?I picked it up from a secondhand bookshop if you _ know.Amust BwillCcan Dshall解析：句意：你在哪里买的这本书？如果你偏要知道，我是在一家二手书店买到的。must必须，偏要。will用于if从句只能表示“愿意”的意思，不合句意要求，故被排除；can能够，可能，也不合要求，故也被排除；第二人称与shall连用，用于陈述句表示警告、命令、允诺、强迫、决心、威胁等，不合本题要求，故被排除。答案：A3(xx安徽联考)I cant thank you _ much for your help. Without it I _ in finding my lost son.Aso; wouldnt have succeededBtoo; wouldnt succeedCtoo; wouldnt have succeededDthat; wouldnt succeed解析：句意：我对你的帮助再怎么感谢也不为过。没有你的帮助我就不会找到丢失的儿子。cant与too连用，意为“再也不为过”，故排除A、D两项；根据句意可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其谓语的形式为：would/should/could/mighthave过去分词，故答案为C项。答案：C4(xx东城联考)_ you play that music so loud, uh? Ive got an interview tomorrow!Terribly sorry. I didnt realize that you could hear it.ACan BCouldCMust DWould解析：句意：你播放音乐偏要那么大音量，嗯？明天我还有一个面试！非常对不起。我没意识到你能听得见。A：能够，可以；B：可以；D项与you连用常表示请求。以上三项均不符合本题要求，故被排除；C：偏要，必须，符合题意。答案：C5(xx衡水六模)Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world.Amustnt BwontCmightnt Dshouldnt解析：句意：现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门与真实世界相接触。A表禁止；B：不愿意；C：可能不；D：不应该。答案：B6(xx长春四模)Please dont tell anybody.I _. I promise.Acant BdontCwont Dmustnt解析：句意：请别告诉任何人。我不会的，我保证。本题考查情态动词的用法。cant不可能，不能够；dont助动词，表示否定；wont不会的，是will not的缩写；mustnt表禁止。根据句意，选C项。答案：C7(xx安庆三模)She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam.I guess so. Its not difficult after all.Ashould BmustCcould Dmight解析：句意：她看上去很开心。她一定是通过了考试。我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。本题考查情态动词。四个备选项都可以用来表示推测，must语气最强，然后是should，could，might语气最弱。根据语境，说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时很有把握，故用must。答案：B8(xx河北质检)John _ yet, or he would have telephoned me.Amustnt have arrived Bshouldnt have arrivedCneed not have arrived Dcant have arrived解析：句意：约翰不可能已经到了，否则他早就给我打电话了。没有mustnt have done形式；B：过去本不该做某事，但做了；C：过去不必做某事，但做了；D：过去不可能做了某事。答案：D9(xx东北三校)_ we go to the McDonalds? Im sick of the food there.ANeed BCanCShall DMust解析：句意：我们必须去麦当劳吗？那里的食物我吃腻了。can和shall与we连用，用于一般疑问句表示建议，或请求对方的允许，很显然不合本句要求。must必须，偏要；need需要；本句说话者表示不想去麦当劳，故答案为D项。答案：D10(xx南昌一模)Why _ it get colder when we climb up a mountain?We are getting nearer to the sun!Aought to BwouldCshould Dmust解析：句意：我们爬到山上怎么会更冷呢？我们更靠近太阳啊！should与why，how等疑问词连用，表示拒绝、恼怒或惊奇，又如：How should I know？我怎么知道呢？Why should he think that？他为什么那么想呢？答案：C11(xx大连双基)If the world _ on Dec.21st,xx，we _ able to enjoy the wonderful life now.Ahad ended; wouldnt have beenBended; wouldnt beChad ended; wouldnt beDended；wouldnt have been解析：句意：如果世界在xx年12月21日灭亡，我们现在就不能够享受美好的生活。本题考查虚拟语气。if从句与过去事实相反，而主句与现在事实相反，故答案为C项。答案：C12(xx蚌埠质检)Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.I cant agree with you more. There _ be errors for every single step.Ashould BmustCcan Dwill解析：句意：在每天被点击十亿次的网站上抢到一张票不是容易的事。我非常同意你的说法。每一步都有可能出错。本题考查情态动词表示推测。can用于肯定句表示理论上的可能，即用来说明主语的特征。答案：C13(xx东北调研)With all his money, he _ worry about a little thing like 5 cents!Acan BmustCmay Dshould解析：句意：有那么多钱，他竟然为像5分钱一样的小事而烦恼！should表示惊讶，意为“竟然”，故选D项。答案：D14(xx辽宁联考)No person _ carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examination.Ashall BmustCcan Dneed解析：句意：在高考时任何人都不能将手机带进考场。shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称且用于陈述句，意为“应该，必须”。答案：A15(xx天津联考)_ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.AHadnt it been BHad it not beenCWas it not DWere it not解析：句意：要不是她摔断了腿，她可能就通过考试了。根据题干中的broke，might have passed可推知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与过去事实相反，if从句谓语动词应用为“had过去分词”，故排除C、D两项；如果虚拟语气的if从句为否定句，省略if时，只需将助动词、were或情态动词提前，而否定词not需保持在主语之后，故排除A项。答案：B1Why didnt you e to play volleyball yesterday?Sorry! I wanted to, but my sister simply _ not let me out because she was ill at home.Acould BmightCwould Dshould解析：语意：昨天你为什么没来打排球？对不起！我想来的，但我妹妹就是不让我出来，因为她生病在家。would愿意，偏要，表示意志或意愿，符合题意。答案：C2Do we have to decorate the classroom today, sir?Yes, you _. The headmaster is ing to inspect it.Acan Bmay Cshould Dmust解析：根据答语后半部分可知，“必须”今天装饰教室。答案：D3Oh, my God! Our teacher is so mean!Calm down, my friend. Even though she is tough sometimes, she _ be nice if you really work hard.Amust Bshould Ccan Dshall解析：答语语意：冷静，朋友，尽管她有时是严厉的，但是如果你真正努力学习的话，她会非常和蔼的。can表示一种可能性。答案：C4I have looked for my cell phone everywhere, but I didnt find it.Sorry to hear that. It _.Amust be taken awayBcould have been taken away Cshould have been taken awayDmust have been taken away解析：语意：我已经到处找过我的手机了，但没有找到。抱歉听到这事，它肯定让人拿走了。语境表明此处是对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测，故选D。答案：D5What surprised me most was that Peter, my best friend, _ have betrayed me.Awould BcouldCshould Dmight解析：语意：最让我吃惊的是我最好的朋友Peter竟然背叛了我。should可用以表示说话人的特殊情感，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等。答案：C6You had better take another flight to Tokyo. The AA 505 Flight _ have been cancelled. But you should call the airport to make sure.Amust Bshould Cwould Dmight解析：语意：你最好坐另外一个航班去东京。AA 505航班可能已被取消了。但你最好打电话到机场确认一下。might表示把握不太大的推测。答案：D7It didnt look new, so it _ have been something my mom bought for her future grandchild.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cmightnt Dwouldnt解析：语意：这看起来不是新的，所以不会是妈妈为她未来的孙子买的。could用于否定句或疑问句中，表示推测。根据语意，应选择A项。答案：A8What does the notice over there read?“No media _ cover the event without the permission of the organizing mittee.”Awill Bmay Cshall Dmust解析：答语语意：没有组委会的允许，任何媒体不准报道此事。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示警告、允诺、命令、威胁等。答案：C9I dont think well need any more help to get the project pleted on time, but we _.Amust BmightCshould Dcould解析：根据语意可知此处为不太确定的猜测，故might“可能”合适。答案：B10If he learned the things he _ in high school, Robert wouldnt have gone to that unknown college.Ashould learn Bshould have learnedCmust learn Dmust have learned解析：语意：如果罗伯特在高中的时候学了他本应该学的东西，他就不会去那个不出名的大学。should have learned本应该学而实际上没学，符合题意。答案：B11The illegal entry and employment of foreigners have developed into a serious problem, so there _ be measures to improve administration.Acan Bneed Cmust Dmight解析：语意：非法入境和雇用外国人已经成了严重的问题，因此必须要有措施来加强管理。must必须，语气很强烈；can能够；need需要；might也许。故选C。答案：C12Its said that the winner of the race is a tall and thin boy.Then it _ be my cousin Li Wei, who looks like a “meat ball”Amustnt Bcant Cneednt Dshouldnt解析：根据答语逗号后面的句子可知此处表示这场比赛的赢家不可能是李伟，故选B，表示否定推测。答案：B13Lucy, you still remember when we went to Hainan?Sorry, I cant remember clearly now but _ sometime 5 years ago?Amight it be Bcould it beCcould it have been Dshould it have been解析：因为双方讨论的是发生在过去的事，所以要用“情态动词have done”表示。could have done“过去有可能做了某事”，should have done“过去本应该做某事”。答案：C14There _ be any difficulties about passing the road test since you practiced a lot in the driving school.I hope so!Amustnt Bcouldnt Cshouldnt Dneednt解析：语意：由于你在驾校进行了大量的练习，通过路考不应该有什么困难。希望如此。should可以用来表达推测，表示“应该”，故选C。must表推测只用于肯定的陈述句，mustnt表示“禁止”。答案：C15I called you at noon yesterday, but nobody answered it.Oh, Im sorry. I _ busy cooking then.A. must have been Bshould have beenCmust be Dcould be解析：语意：我昨天中午给你打电话，但无人应答。哦，对不起，我当时肯定正在忙着做饭。“musthave过去分词”表示对过去发生的动作的肯定推测。答案：A