2019-2020年高考英语 高效备考月考卷十.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 高效备考月考卷十第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解 第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMany people rely on a cup of coffee or two to wake them up in the morning or refresh them during the working day, but now a chemist has e up with a speedy alternative to drinking coffee.U.S. biochemist Ben Yu has created Sprayable Energy, which claims to be the worlds first caffeine-based topical energy spray. He said tired workers can spray a shot of caffeine onto their skin without experiencing a strong noise, taking in unnecessary calories or being stuck with a nasty aftertaste like they might get from drinking energy drinks or coffee.The tasteless caffeine spray is absorbed through the skin and spread through the body over a number of hours to deliver a caffeine hit that lasts longer than drinking a cup of coffee. The only active ingredient in the spray is caffeine, which is very similar to nicotine in structure. Each spray Sprayable Energy contains around a quarter of the amount of caffeine found in a cup of coffee, but apparently has the same effect as a full cup.“Sprayable Energy” website said: “The reason for this is our product isnt entirely metabolized (新陈代谢) by the liver before entering your system and being available to your body.” Sprayable Energys website remends that users apply the spray in places where they normally spritz (喷) perfume, such as wrists, the neck or behind the ears, but warns users not to exceed 20 times a day.It claims that after spraying the product on the skin, users will feel awake and focus without being over-excited, which is mon with coffee and energy drinks.21. pared with an energy drink or a coffee, what is good about “Sprayable Energy”?A. It makes no noise. B. It contains lower calories.C. It has a good taste. D. It contains many active ingredients 22. Which of the body may not be suitable to apply “Sprayable Energy”?A. The neck B. Behind the ears C. Wrists D. Mouth 23. What can we infer from the text?A. “Sprayable Energy” contains caffeine as well as nicotine.B. The liver can metabolize in caffeine before it enters your system.C. Whenever you feel tired, you can spray the product.D. After spraying “Sprayable Energy”, youll get rid of tiredness.BMost Chinese people expect to relax and enjoy themselves during the Golden Week. But for those trying to go someplace, it may seem more disappointment than pleasure. This year, the severe traffic jam resulted in a roadside wedding.The suffering of being stuck in traffic was possibly most strongly felt by Lv Kangzhou and his bride Yan Mengxia. By tradition, the groom drove early in the morning to the brides home in Zhejiang province in East China to pick her up along with her family and take them to his familys hometown for the wedding. By 4 p.m., Lvs wedding was 90 minutes away, but his car had not moved an inch for a long time. Lv contacted the local radio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast. The radio host told Lv there was no way he could hold his wedding on time and offered to hold their wedding on the air. At 5:30 p.m., Lv and his bride said their vows on the side of the road while Lvs family and friends witnessed the ceremony while listening to the radio.Lv wasnt the only person stuck in the Golden Week crowds. According to the state news agency Xinhua, 11.7 million people traveled by train Wednesday. It calculated that 120,000 people gathered at Tiananmen Square in Beijing to watch the flag raising ceremony. Last year, the Forbidden City in Beijing hosted 175,000 tourists on a single day during Golden Week, and the number is expecting to be even bigger this year.Chinese internet users routinely plain about the Golden Week holiday every year. As internet user Tuzhi said on Sina Weibo: “On the Great Wall, Im holding your hand, but I cannot see your face.”24. What does the text mainly intend to tell us?A. A successful roadside wedding during the Golden Week.B. The popularity of traveling around during the Golden Week.C. The crowded situation in China during the Golden Week.D. The cause of the heavy traffic in China during the Golden Week.25. Lv, the groom, called the local radio because he wanted _.A. to ask for helpB. to hold their wedding on the airC. to plain about the traffic conclusionD. to find someone to pick them up26. By tradition, the wedding was supposed to take place _.A. in Zhejiang ProvinceB. in a hotelC. in the brides hometownD. in the grooms hometown27. Where does this text probably e from?A. A newspaper B. A textbook C. A travel brochure D. A TV interviewCThe King received news one day that a group outlaws were mitting some wrong and cruel acts on a distant border of the kingdom. The news angered the King. He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border, leaving his kingdom unguarded and without a ruler. On their long march, the King and his army made camp for the night wherever they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking shelter under the trees. They unsaddled (卸鞍) their horses and steamed some peas, which they fed to their steeds in long narrow containers. A monkey in a tree nearby saw the horses being fed, and he came racing down, filled both paws with peas, then climbed quickly up to a branch and settled down to eat. But as he opened one paw, a single pea fell to the ground. Without hesitation, my monkey jumped from his branch to hunt for the lost pea, and in doing so, he dropped all the other peas in his paws. The King observed this foolish monkey and was greatly amused. He timed to his minister and asked: “Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to retrieve so little?” “That is the way of the foolish,” replied the minister, “they will give up much that is certain for a little that is uncertain.” Then he added, “And we, Great King, are we not like the monkey in the trees. To gain so little we neglect so much exactly like the monkey with its pea.” The King understood the blame and realized how very foolish he had been himself to leave his kingdom unguarded. He gave out orders to his men, and he and his army returned at once to their country.28. What did the King do after he knew a group of bad guys were doing something illegal?A. He asked the minister fro advice.B. He led his army to defeat them.C. He found some monkeys to feed.D. He looked for shelters in the forest.29. The minister persuaded the King to give up his original plan by _.A. steaming some peas to feed the horsesB. amusing the King with the monkeys trickC. blaming the king gently using the monkeys exampleD. going back and guarding the country30. What does the underlined word “retrieve” in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Bring up B. Get back C. Give away D. e up31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Angry KingB. A Battle against the OutlawsC. A Simple-minded MonkeyD. An Unguarded KingdomDThere are some strange and wonderful rules in law books around the world. When you are traveling, its always best to know before you go. Not only could this keep you out of trouble, but it can also help you get the most out of your holiday.1. In Victoria, Australia, its illegal to change a light bulb unless you are a licensed electrician. People who disobey this law could receive a fine of up to AU$10 (5.50).2. In Milan, Italy, citizens are required to smile at all times, except during funerals or hospital visits.3. In England, it is illegal to die in the Houses of Parliament. This was voted the most ludicrous law in the UK in xx. A spokesman for the House of mons said: “The people who know about these things here say there is no basis for such a law, not to say it does not exist somewhere in writing.”4. In Canada, by law, one out of every five songs on the radio must be sung by a Canadian.5. Flushing (冲洗) the toilet after 10 p.m. is illegal in Switzerland. The Government consider it noise pollution.6. Running out of petrol is illegal on Germanys autobahn, and so is walking along it. So those who do break down must pull over and use their horn to attract attention. The fine is 80 (65) for endangering other drivers.7. In Chicago, it is against the law to eat in a place thats on fire.No matter how good the pizza tastes, if the restaurant sets on fireyou cant stick around!32. According to the text, which of the following is legal?A. A doctor changing his bulb at his home in Victoria.B. A driver blows his horn when his car breaks down on a Germanys highway.C. A spokesman dies in the House of Parliament in English.D. A customer eats in a Chicago restaurant while it is on fire.33. If you see a citizen in Milan isnt smiling, he is probably _.A. visiting a friend in the hospitalB. under great pressureC. having a quarrel with his bossD. in a bad mood34. Where will you be fined if you break the laws mentioned in the text?A. Canada and ChicagoB. England and ChicagoC. Switzerland and MilanD. German and Victoria35. Whats the purpose of banning flushing the toilet in Switzerland after 10 p.m.?A. To avoid overusing the toilet. B. To avoid disturbing others with unpleasant sounds.C. To save energy. D. To cut the cost of water 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Many kids and teenagers have mobile phones in their hands. However, is it really necessary for them to have phones at school? Here are the pros and cons.ProsThey can get in touch when necessary. The main benefit of having a phone is that your child can get in touch with you whenever you need to. 36 .They can call ring the emergency services if necessary. If your child is in immediate danger, they can use their phones to call not only you but the emergency services. This is of great benefit and could potentially save your childs life. 37 . As long as your child remembers to do this, their phones wont cause distraction (分心) in class. Giving them a standard instead of a smart phone will also reduce the risk of of distraction.ConsThe latest smart phones can almost double as a puter. It means they offer far more of a distraction to kids than they used to. 38 . All these characteristic could disturb your childs concentration if they play with them in class.Mobile phones could interrupt lessons. Many children, even through they are asked to do so, forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds. 39 . Besides the distraction problem, mobile phones can also be used to look up answers on the Internet. 40 . The possibility of children having access to these during exams could be too attractive for pupils not to take advantage of.A. Mobile phones can be turned off or on to silent.B. Children use ordinary phones instead of smart phones.C. This allows you to feel they are safe and easy to reach.D. Without mobile phones, campus life would be less colorful.E. They have some other functions-a calculator and the ability to save notes.F. This not only annoys other pupils but also prevent them from learning well.G. Nowadays, children can not only text and make calls with their mobiles, they can also play games, surf the Internet and listen to music. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had many travel stories while I was in China and some of them were so heart-warming and _41_.One travel _42_ where the kindness and generous help of the Chinese people brought me out of the _43_ and made me _44_ like being at home was on a plane ride. After _45_ a plane from Xiamen to Beijing, I _46_ Id lost my passport. Without it, I was stuck between two cities, _47_ of which was my home base. I tried to hide my _48_, but I could see that the flight staff and the other _49_ on the plane could _50_. And maybe that was for the best because, to my _51_, they held up the flight and _52_ the airport staff, who searched the airport while the flight staff searched the runway and shuttle bus.Meanwhile, many of the _53_ had begun searching the cabin. I didnt hear a single _54_ voice; everyone was willing to help. _55_ a police officer entered the plane and began to _56_ information from me. I was about to despair of finding my passport when suddenly a woman _57_ the small blue book in the air-shed found it! The whole plane burst into _58_ and applause. I was very relieved and _59_ for the kindness Id experienced from so many people whod _60_ me like a friend in need of help and not just as a foreigner. 41. A. unforgettableB. forgettableC. acceptableD. understandable 42. A. experimentB. adventureC. experienceD. advantage 43. A. fortB. easeC. dangerD. trouble 44. A. lookB. feelC. seemD. sound 45. A. boardingB. arrivingC. gettingD. leaving 46. A. believedB. sawC. thoughtD. discovered 47. A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. all 48. A. panicB. feelingC. anxietyD. worry 49. A. athletesB. businessmanC. customersD. passengers 50. A. understandB. recognizeC. tellD. watch 51. A. disappointment B. amazementC. entertainment D. amusement 52. A. shoutedB. phonedC. radioedD. talked 53. A. passengersB. officersC. pilotsD. soldiers 54. A. fortingB. plainingC. excitingD. surprising 55. A. GenerallyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Firstly 56. A. offerB. giveC. sendD. collect 57. A. wavedB. heldC. tookD. threw 58. A. songB. tearsC. smilesD. sorrow 59. A. helpfulB. gratefulC. hopefulD. thoughtful 60. A. thoughtB. gaveC. helpedD. treated 第II卷（50分）注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I _61_ (have) a disease, which made my life difficult and demanding. This disease was called “and then Im happy.”I first _62_ (catch) it in middle school. During my younger years, I seemed to always enjoy each day of my life. During those middle school years, however, I started to look to the future more and more and enjoy today less and less. At first, I thought _63_ (get) into high school and being a teenager would make me happy. Then the dream changed to being on my own in college. Next came having _64_ great job. After that was the dream of raising a family. Then there was retiring and enjoying my life. Each dream postphoned my _65_ (happy) a little further. _66_ (final), I realized that _67_ I kept going this way, I would never be happy. And I came _68_ (see) that it would be much better to be happy now than to live with this disease. So I began to keep a happy heart and loving soul rather than to wait for life to bee perfect. _69_ (this) days I still occasionally suffer _70_ the disease, but I heal it by knowing that I can choose love and joy every second of my life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Good morning everyone, since two managers wanted in the E-reading room, Im speaking to remend me to you for the job.I am from Class 8, Senior 2. I think I am fit for the job. To begin with, I can operate on a puter skillful. Secondly, being a warm-hearted person, I enjoy do some voluntary work for other. Lastly, I have good munication skills. I believe I can provides what the students need. However, I firmly believe I am a ideal person for the job.I hoped I will have the honor. Thank you for your consideration. 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假设你是高三学生李华，你的表弟王林今年将要上高中。请你给他写着一封邮件，从以下两个方面提出建议。1. 学习方面；2. 课余生活方面。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的具体信息； 4. 信的开头以为你拟好，不计入总词数。Dear Wang lin,Im glad to know that you are going to be a senior high school student this September. _ 参考答案与解析第卷第二部分 阅读理解第2节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A)本文是一种科技发明。该文主要介绍了一种咖啡的替代品，优于咖啡且能起到提神和恢复精力的作用。 21. B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句., taking in unnecessary calories or being stuck with a nasty aftertaste like they might get from drinking energy drinks or coffee句意：不用担心摄入过多卡路里，也不会在喝完咖啡或其他能量饮料后嘴里出现难闻的味道。故可得知，好的Sprayable Energy里含有较少的卡路里，故选B。22. D 细节理解题。由第四段第二句. users apply the spray in places where they normally spritz perfume, such as wrists, the neck or behind the ears, .可知，ABC三项均提及，故选D。23. D 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段It claims that after spraying the product on the skin, users will feel awake and focus without being over-excited, which is mon with coffee and energy drinks可知，当喷射Sprayable Energy后可以摆脱劳累，故选D。助读强化rely on 依赖，依靠wake sb. up 把某人叫醒refresh v.使振作，使焕然一新topical adj.典型的unnecessary adj.没有必要的deliver v.递送，接生be similar to 与.相似entirely adv.完整地available adj.可利用的It claims that 声称mon adj.普通的warn v.警告 (B)本文是一新闻报道。主要报道了黄金周期间交通和旅游景点拥堵的情况。24. C 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要告诉我黄金周交通拥堵的情况，故选C。25. A 细节理解题。由第二段第四句Lv contacted the local radio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast.可知，新郎在寻求帮助，故选A。26. D 细节理解题。由第二段第二句By tradition, the groom drove early in the morning to the brides home in Zhejiang province in East China to pick her up along with her family and take them to his familys hometown for the wedding.可知，婚礼应在新郎的家乡进行，故选D。27. A 推理判断题。根据文章内容全面报道黄金周的交通拥堵的现象，应是来自报纸，故选A。助读强化suffering n.经历，遭受pleasure n.娱乐，愉快tradition n.传统，惯例inch n.英寸forecast n.预报，预示witness v.见证It calculated that 据估算ceremony n.仪式the Forbidden City 紫禁城routinely adv.常规地 (C)本文是一寓言故事。主要通过猴子吃豌豆的故事告诉我们：不要因小失大。28. B 推理判断题。由第二段第二句He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border可知，国王带兵去攻打他们，故选B。29. C 推理判断题。根据the minister所说的话Great King, are we not like the monkey in the trees. To gain so little we neglect so much exactly like the monkey with its pea可知，Minister是通过猴子的故事规劝国王，故选C。30. B 词义猜测题。由前文猴子是因为一个豌豆而丢掉一把的豌豆，国王说这句话的意思就是“失去的多而得到的少”，故选B。31. C 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者一语双关，用一个头脑简单的猴子的故事告诉我们：不要因小失大，故选C。助读强化cruel adj.残酷的act on 对.起作用border n.边界unguard v.使无防备settle down 定居，安心give up 放弃neglect v.忽略，遗漏exactly adv.恰恰give out 分发，发布e up 走进，开始 (D)本文是一说明文。主要介绍一些国家的有趣的法律。32. B 细节理解题。由文章第六条法律的Running out of petrol is illegal on Germanys autobahn, and so is walking along it. So those who do break down must pull over and use their horn to attract attention可知，故选B。33. A 细节理解题。由文章第二条法规的In Milan, Italy, citizens are required to smile at all times, except during funerals or hospital visits可知，故选A。 34. D 细节理解题。由文章第二条的In Milan, Italy, citizens are required to smile at all times, except during funerals or hospital visits可知，故选D。 35. B 细节理解题。由文章第五条法规The Government consider it noise pollution可知，故选B。助读强化not only. but also 不仅，而且keep sb. out of trouble 使某人摆脱麻烦illegal adj.不合法的smile at sb. 向某人微笑funeral n.葬礼vote v.投票pollution n.污染under pressure 在压力之下 basis n.基础attract v.吸引，诱惑 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 主要讲述了关于孩子带手机的问题支持者和反对者的理由。36. C 因C项承上启下，第一段