2019-2020年高考英语 形容词副词改错训练.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 形容词副词改错训练下列句子中均有一处错误，请改正并说明理由。1. I feel terribly today.2. It will be a suny day tomorrow. 3. Mr. Wang worked careful. 4. This is an alive fish.5. He is very taller than Chen Hong.6. Who writes the best, Li Lei or Wei Hua?7. How do you think of the book?8. Mary is so old as Jane. 9. I bought an interested story-book yesterday. 10. The white box is biger than the yellow one. 11. His books are more than yours.12. Tom can speak a few Chinese. 13. There arent much apples on the tree.14. We often go to the park on Sundays.15. Which is your most favorite month?16. The old woman looked worry. 17. He always goes to bed lately every night. 18. You should return back the book on time.19. He used up the whole money.20. Which country has the most population, China, Canada, or India?21. Jack did very well in the 100-metres race. 22. Please sit up straightly. 23. There are too much people in the town.24. Im truely sorry about it. 25. She said shily: “I love you.”26. Hainan is the second larger island in China.27. The novel has the most number of readers. 28. This house is little.29. There live some ill people in his house. 30. It is colder in Anhui than Hainan in winter. 31. Im very tired indeed and I cant go more further. 32. There are much more boys in my class than in yours. 33. She is more younger than Tom. 34. He is taller than any boy in his class.35. He is older than anybody in his class.36. The tail of a cat is longer than a hare.37. The ears of a hare are longer than that of a cat. 38. The No. 1 Middle School is getting more beautiful and more beautiful. 39. John is less cleverer than Mike.40. Our classroom is wide seven metres.41. The population of China is more than that of the U. S. 42. The plane was flying highly in the sky.43. The teacher is very pleasant with the students answer.44. My child is very afraid of dogs.45. I have no enough money to buy a car.46. We go to school everyday except Sunday.47. Mr. Lin is asleep, his head nodding.48. There is only a bit water left in the bottle.49. This is quite cheap. Thats too much dear. 50. Ask him to speak slowlier. 答案与解析1 feel用连系动词作“感觉”解，接形容词，不接副词。2 sun是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，变为形容词时，应先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加y。3 careful是形容词在这里不能作状语，必须用副词carefully作状语。4 alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”(living)解，所谓表语形容词就是只能作表语的形容词，不能作定语。live作“活着的”解，是形容词可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词前。5 very只能修形容词或副词的原级和最高级。6此句中better 为副词，修饰write。在英语中，两个人（或事物）进行比较要用比较级；三个或三个以上的人（或事物）进行比较才用最高级。7表示“你觉得怎么样？”英语常用How do you like?和What do you think of/about?这两个句型。8 soas只能于否定结构中。9 interested意为“感兴趣的”，作表语时，主语应为人，而不是物，也可作定语，只修饰人，不能修饰物。interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”，可作表语，其主语通常为物，也可作定语，可修饰人或物。10以重读闭音节结尾的形容词和副词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，变为比较级和最高级时，应双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er或-est。11正确句子是：He has more books than you. more, less表示数量多少时，不能用作状语，只能作定语修饰名词。12修饰不可数名词时不能用 a few, a few修饰可数名词，这里应用a little。13 much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，这里应用many。14 on Sundays本意为“通常在星期天”，不可与often, usually等表示“经常”的词连用。15 favorite这个形容词意为“特别，最喜欢的”，本身表示最高级概念，所以它没有比较级和最高级形式，而只有原级。16 look是连系动词后面要跟形容词作表语，worry是动词和名词，它的形容词是worried。17 late既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“迟、晚”。lately则意为“近来，最近”。18 return表示gave back（归还，还可以表示e or go back之意，所以return后就不可以再接back了。19 whole一般不与不可数名词连用，故把the whole money改为all the money表示所有的钱。20汉语中“人口”一词常与“多少”等词搭配使用，而在英语中population前要用表示大小概念一类的词(large, great, big, small)来说明。21由“数词名词”构成的复合形容词“数词”与“名词”之间须用连字符号“-”，该名词须用单数。22有的形容变为副词要加-ly。如：happyhappily, bravebravely。straight既是形容词又是副词。23 too much 修饰不可数名词，所以改为too many。 24 24形容词变为副词其规则如下：一般在形容词后直接加-ly。如：greatggreatly, carefulgcarefully 弱读音节辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加-ly。如：happyghappily, angrygangrily 以le结尾的形容词，去e加y。如terrblegterribly但true这个词特殊情况，要去e加-ly。25在弱读音节中辅音字加-y，结尾的形容词变为副词时，变y为i加-ly，但重读音节中辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词变为副词时，直接加-ly。26汉语中“第二大、长、宽”即指“第二个最大、长、宽”，所以要用最高27修饰number一般用large, great, small等。不能用many, few等。28 little 系定语形容词，一般只能作定语，不作表语，如果作表语，表示“小的”应用small。29 ill作“病的”讲，一般只作表语不作定语修饰名词。sick作“病的”讲，可作表语，也可作定语，说“病人”就是sick people。ill作定语时意为“不良的”、“坏的”。30正:It is colder in Anhui than in Hainan in winter. 正: Anhui is colder than Hainan in winter. 此句是以两个地点为状语的天气的比较，而不能将安徽的天气同海南这一地点进行比较。所比较的事物应是同类。31 further是副词far的比较级形式，不能再加more，可用any修饰比较级。32 much 一般修饰不可数名词，many 一般修饰可数名词，more than意为“比多”，如果修饰不可数名词时用much morethan，修饰可数名词复数时应用many morethan。这里应用many more修饰boys。33修饰比较级时，通常用much, even, still, any, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal等，不用more。34、35在同一范围内进行比较时，必须用other或else，将比较的一方排除在外，否则就不合逻辑。通常在名词前面用other，在不定代词之后用else。36句中比较的是猫的尾巴和兔子的尾巴，不能把猫的尾巴和兔子比，应用that指代尾巴，使比较的双方相对平衡。37 that只能指代单数名词或代词，复数名词要用those指代。也不用these指代。38形容词或副词比较级用来表示“越来越”，多音节的形容词或副词不要重叠其原级，只要重叠more或less即可。39表示程度较低的否定比较可用“lessthan”结构，但其中的形容词或副词必须用原级。40 英语中表示“长、宽、高”，一般用“数词量词形容词”来表示。也可用“数词量词介词短语”。41 population 不用many, few和little修饰，一般用large, small等来修饰。42 high既可作形容词，也可作副词，指“从地面算起的一段距离”，表示高度；highly 不能指“从地面算起的一段距离，”，只能表示抽象的“高”，有very much 的意思。43 pleasant多指表面上的舒适，有趣，或令人高兴。如a pleasant look 令人愉快的面孔，a pleasant voice 令人愉快的声音；表示某人“内心高兴”应用pleased。44 very不能修饰以a-开头的形容词afraid， alive， alone，而用very much修饰。 45 not是副词，用来修饰形容词enough。误句中的no是形容词，它不能修饰enough。46 everyday(合写)是形容词，常用作定语。如：everyday English日常英语。作状语要用every day(分写)，意为“天天”，“每天”。47虽然asleep和sleepy都是形容词，都可作表语，但它们的含义有所不同。sleepy是“欲睡，困倦”的意思；asleep是“睡着，睡熟”的意思。48 a little 可以作定语，置于名词之前，而a bit 却不能。如a bit与of构成短语作定语，其功能与a little 相似。49 too much 意为“太多”可用作主语和宾语，也修饰动词作状语；much too意为“太”，“很”，只能修饰形容词和副词作状语。50凡是由形容词在词尾加-ly变来的副词，其比较级均在其前面加more。