2019-2020年高二入学检测考试英语试题含解析.doc

注意事项：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷第1至10页，第卷第11至12页，卷答到答题纸上。考试时间120分钟, 满分150分。2019-2020年高二入学检测考试英语试题含解析第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题词1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the bus heading for?A.The National Library . B. The National Bank . C. The National Zoo.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Cold . B.Windy . C.Cloudy.3. What is the man going to do next ?A.Go to the new theatre. B. By some tickets . C.Have something to eat.4. What will the speakers watch in five minutes?A.A music programme. B.A film . C.Adverts.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A person . B.A band . C.A poster.第二节 （共 15 小题，每题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. Why does the man thank the woman?A.She gave him a present. B. She helped him finish his job. C. She helped him manage the workshop.7. Where are the speakers?A.At the womans office. B. At the mans house. C. At the mans workshop.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. What do we know about the man?A.He es off work at 5:30. B. He is an old patient of Dr Miltons. C. He has an appointment this afternoon.9.Why cant Dr Milton see the man tomorrow?A.He will be on a business trip. B. He has full appointments . C.He wont work.10. When will the man e to see Dr Milton on Thursday?A. At 5:30 p.m. . B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:15 p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13 题。11.How many children were there in the womans family？ A. 3. B. 4. C. 7.12. What was the weather like when the woman was young?A.Colder . B.Warmer . C.Hotter.13. What does the woman think of the life in the past?A. Difficult . B. Simple. C. Stressful.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14. What is the good news to the speakers?A.They will join a film club. B. They are allowed to start a club. C. The head teacher will run the club.15. What is the name of the club?A.Our Super Film Club. B. Super Film Club. C. Film Club.16. Who are allowed to join the club?A.Students from Grade4 and Grade6. B. Students from Grade5 and Grade7. C. Students from Grade1 to Grade3.17. What activity will be provided for the club members?A.Learning to make films. B.Visiting film studios on weekdays. C.Seeing films after school. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.What do the speaker and his friends have in mon ? A. They are at the same age. B. They have the same interest. C. They attend the same petitions.19.According to the speaker, what is one of the advantages of swimming for a club? A.He has more time to stay with friends. B.He can improve his swimming. C. He gets more chances to tour.20. What made the speaker very happy last year? A.He was interviewed on TV. B.He had his photos taken by journalists. C.He talked many young people into swimming.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节， 满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. He was sitting on the floor_ by books.A. surrounding B. surrounded C. surroundings D. surround22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填23. How far can you run without stopping? _. Ive never tried. A. Dont mention it B. Thats all right C. I have no idea D. Go ahead 24. I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be 25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood 26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his pany is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since 27. Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 28. _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 29. I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 30. Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 32. This is a really lively party. Theres a great atmosphere, isnt there? _ The hosts know how to host a party. A. Dont worry B. Yes, indeed C. No, theres isnt D. It all depends33. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 34. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 35. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was pletely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be _36_ Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought，“What would I say when the other kids asked what Id _37_？” Just when I started to _38_ that there would not be a Christmas that year，three women _39_ at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of _40_ that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasnt _41_.Somebody had thought _42_ of me to bring me a gift.So I _46_ a plan and gathered forty people from my pany to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child，we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys，clothes，and school supplies，_47_ with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were _48_.Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts，I_49_ them that they couldnt open their presents _50_ every child had e forward. Finally the _51_ they had been waiting for came as I called out，“One，two，three. Open your presents！” As the children opened their packages，their faces beamed and their bright smiles _52_ up the room. The _53_ in the room was obvious，and _54_ wasnt just about toys. It was a feeling the feeling I knew _55_ that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasnt forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.36A. sending Breceiving Cmaking Dexchanging37A. found Bprepared Cgot Dexpected38A. doubt Bhope Csuggest Daccept39A. broke in Bsettled down Cturned up Dshowed off40A. relief Bloss Cachievement Djustice41A. blamed Bloved Cforgotten Daffected42A. highly Blittle Cpoorly Denough43A. present Bfirst Crecent Dprevious44A. hardly Binstantly Cregularly Doccasionally45A. strength Bindependence Cimportance Dsafety46A. kept up with Bcaught up with Ccame up with Dput up with47A. none Bfew Csome Deach48A. fine Bspecial Chelpful Dnormal49A. reminded Bguaranteed Cconvinced Dpromised50A. after Buntil Cwhen Dsince51A. chance Bgift Cmoment Dreward52A. lit Btook Cburned Dcheered53A. atmosphere Bsympathy Ccalmness Djoy54A. it Bsuch Csomething Deverybody55A. by Btill Cfor Dfrom第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA fad diet is a diet that suddenly bees popular, usually because it promises people that they will lose a lot of weight overnight. Although dieters may really show weight loss from a fad diet, they will almost certainly get back the weight if their usual eating habits (习惯) remain unchanged. Moreover, fad diets continuously call for special products of questionable value or for “health foods” that may cost twice as much as supermarket(超市) foods. Worse yet, certain fad diets dont include nutrients(营养)good for health. People have been known to bee very ill as a result of following medically unhealthy diets.The worse fact of fad diets, though, is that they keep people who are over-weight or sick from receiving the medical care that they truly need.56. The word “fad” in the first sentence means _.A. new B. wonderful C. popular quickly D. loved by people57. From the text we know that _.A. people refuse to accept fad dietsB. fad diets can help people to lose weightC. a man can lose weight after eating a fad diet D. fad diets are now weled by people58. In the writers opinion, fad diets_.A. are very helpful B. are not healthy diet C. wont cost much D. include lots of nutrients59. A fad dieter has to _.A. spend more money B. lose much weight C. keep his usual eating habits D. go to doctors very often60. The last paragraph tells us _.A. that fad dieters are often overweight B. fad dieters need medical care if they are overweight or sickC. how fad dieters get sickD. overweight or sick fad dieter cant get medical care in timeBMrs Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong with her, however. So he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direct to Mrs Blacks doctor, and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she could not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble. Mrs Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a ladies meeting. “Done all my shopping? ”she asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted?”“Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,”answered her husband. “So I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down. ”Of course, Mrs Black had to tell him that what he had thought were all the things the doctor did not allow her to eat. 61. Mrs Black went to her doctor_. A. for a diet of healthy foodsB. for her skin diseaseC. to invite him to give a talk at a ladies meetingD. to get the results of some tests62. The word “He” in the second sentence refers to_. A. Mr BlackB. a doctor in the local hospitalC. Mrs Blacks doctorD. someone else we dont know63. The doctor who Mrs Black went to see_. A. didnt examine her carefully enoughB. didnt find the cause of her illnessC. wanted to fool herD. took her to a local hospital64. The doctor telephoned her the next morning because_. A. Mrs Black left the list of foods at the doctorsB. he wanted her to e to his office againC. he didnt receive the results of the testsD. he thought she should stop eating some foods, and of which might cause her disease65. From the passage, we can tell Mr Black was_. A. a careful manB. an honest husbandC. at home when his wife answered the telephoneD. about to leave for a meetingCHarry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can bee a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man es back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.Once Harrys father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldnt do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didnt know where to get on the bus! “Im sorry, Ive left the shoe pattern at home!”66. _ always does some housework in the morning. A. Harrys fatherB. Harrys motherC. HarryD. Nobody67. Harrys parents do all instead of him because _. A. hes too youngB. he has poor healthC. hes busy with his studiesD. they hope he spends all time on studies68. The woman had to look after her son by herself because _. A. her husband wasnt at homeB. she was stronger than her husbandC. she knew the young man wellD. she was freer than her husband69. When the man was in London, _. A. Harry had to stay at homeB. Harry didnt find the bus stopC. Harry fell behind in his classD. Harry wouldnt go to school70. The woman told her son to buy a pair of shoes because _. A. she didnt know what kind he neededB. she was busy with the houseworkC. something was wrong with herD. she wanted her son to do something himselfDWhen you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes Think about the kind of clothes you really need Then look for those clothes you really need Then look for those clothes on saleThere are labels(标签) inside all new clothes The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat If you do as the directions (说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long timeMany clothes today must be dry cleaned Dry cleaning is expensive When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washedYou can save money if you buy clothes that are well made Well-made clothes last longer They look good even after they have been washed many times Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily(不一定) better made They do not always fit better Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes71If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that _ Adont fit you Bdont last long Cneed to be dry cleaned Dcan be washed72The labels inside the clothes tell you_Ahow to keep them looking their best Bhow to save money Cwhether they fit you or not Dwhere to get them dry cleaned 73The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _ Ato look for well-made clothes Bto see how much money you can spend on itCto know how to wash them Dto read the labels inside them74We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes _ Aare always worse made Bmust be dry cleaned Ccan not be washed Dcan sometimes fit you better75The best title for the passage should be _ ABuy Less Expensive Clothes BTaking Enough Money When ShoppingCBeing a Clever Clothes Shopper DChoosing the Labels inside New Clothes英 语第卷（非选择题 共45分）注意事项：1第卷共 2 页（第11至12页）。用蓝、黑色钢笔直接答写在答题纸上。2答卷前先将密封线内的项目填写清楚。密封线内不准答题。第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）A little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper，and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on. After his mom dried her hands on an apron，she read it，and this is what it said： For cutting the grass $5.00 For cleaning up my room this week $1. 00 For going to the store for you $0. 50 Babysitting my kid brother while you went shopping $0. 25 Taking out the garbage $1. 00 For getting a good report card $5. 00 For cleaning up and raking the yard $2. 00 Total owed： $14.75 Well, his mother looked at him standing there, and the boy could see the memories flashing through her mind. So she picked up the pen，turned over the paper hed written on，and this is what she wrote： For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me，No Charge. For all the nights that Ive sat up with you，doctored and prayed for you，No Charge. For all the trying times，and all the tears that youve caused through the years，theres No Charge. For all the nights that were filled with dread，and for the worries I knew were ahead，No Charge For the toys，food，clothes，and even wiping your nose，theres No Charge，Son. When you_，the cost of my love is No Charge. Well, friends, when our son finished reading what his mother had written，there were great big old tears in his eyes，and he looked straight up at his mother and said：”Mom，I sure do love you.” And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote：”PAID IN FULL”. 76. Whats the best title of the passage? 77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? Although you have brought me hard times and many tears in these years , you neednt pay for them. 78. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to plete the sentence.(within 10 words) 79. What do you learn after reading the passage?(within 30 words) 80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 第二节：写作（满分30分）假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：绘画 painting； 航班flightDear Peter，_Yours sincerely, Li Hua暑假作业检测英语答案第一部分： 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）2125BBCBA 2630DCBCD 3135ABADC第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）36-40 BCDCA 41-45 CDBBC 46-50 CDBAB 51-55 CADAD 第三部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题 3分, 满分15分）76. No Charge 77.For all the trying times ,and all the tears that youve caused through the years , theres No Charge. 78. add it all up 79.Love of our mothers is great and we should appreciate it