2019-2020年高中英语 unit4-unit5 基础知识复习与练习 新人教版选修8.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 unit4-unit5 基础知识复习与练习 新人教版选修8一、核心单词1_ adj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的2_ n谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起3_ vt.谴责;使注定4_ n相识,了解,熟人5_ n身份;地位;职位6_ adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的n.上级;长官7_ adj.破旧的;寒酸的8_ n&vi.妥协;折衷9_ vt.俯视;忽视;不理会10_ vi.&vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失11_ n适应(性);改编本adapt v改编,(使)适应12_ vi.犹豫;踌躇hesitation n犹豫;踌躇13_ adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的mistake n&v.错误;误分14_ vt.把分类;把归类classification n分类;归类15_ n机会;运气;大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地16_ vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺robbery n抢劫(行为)17_ adj.可怕的;恐怖的horror n恐怖18_ adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的disgust vt.厌恶,反感二、高频短语1_伪装(的);假扮(的)2 _(把某人)改变或冒充成3_ 结识;与相见4_ 一般来说5 _就来说;从角度6_抢劫某人某物7 _带或领进来8_再一次9_ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡10_把某人当下流人对待三、典型句式1every time每次But they betray themselves _their mouths.但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。betrayvt.显露出(本来面目);泄露(秘密);出卖,背叛betray.to. 将出卖(泄露)给betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目,原形毕露2省略句But,sir,(proudly)_ to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.但是先生,(高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了,那个女孩就可以在三个月后冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。3形容词短语作伴随状语Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting _.亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。4What if.？如果将会怎么样？_？如果我是,又怎么样呢？四、单元语法过去分词作状语1(xx金华十校联考) _not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.ABeing reminded BTo remind CHaving reminded DReminded 2(xx河南南阳高三测试)_ about the student,the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.AConcerning BConcern CConcerned DTo concern3(xx浙江十二校联考)_ by his grandparents in the countryside,he isnt accustomed to_in the city.AHaving brought up;liveBGrown up;livingCGrowing up;live DBrought up;living4(xx济南模拟)_alone in the large house,the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.ATo leave BLeaving CLeft DBeing left5(xx南通一调)The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference,_to answer all kinds of questions.Aprepared Bbe prepared Cto be prepared Dhaving prepared五、跟踪训练.完成句子1Id been looking forward to _(结识她)for a long time.2I_(犹豫一会儿),and then offered my seat to her.3He has a good disguise,but as soon as he spoke he _(露出了马脚)4In order to live in harmony,sometimes you need to _(作出让步)II.选词填空pass.off as；in terms of；in need of；show.out；generally speaking；fade out1If you are_anything,dont hesitate to let me know.2_ quality and quantity,the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year.3As the program ended,the music slowly _ and someone began to speak.4_,prices follow demand;if there is no demand,prices are low.5The agents managed to_ themselves _wealthy businessmen.6When he didnt know how to get out of the building,a boy _him _.III. 单项填空1(xx江苏南通调研)Why did you quit your job?It was good_salary,but I didnt like its working conditions.Ain need of Bin face of Cin favor of Din terms of2My memory of the happy days we spent together will not _ as time goes by.Alook ahead Bpay off Cfade out Dtake in 选修8unit5基础知识复习与练习一、重点单词1 adj.试探性的；不确定的2 adv.以方式，不知怎么的3 adj.有观察力的，敏锐的；严重的4 adv.不管；不顾regarding prep. 5sharpen v sharpener n 6 adj.足够的，充足的，富裕的7 adj.凌乱的 vt.弄乱；搞砸8 n分析 vt.分析9 n(刮、抓的)痕迹，挠vt.抓，刮坏10division n divide vt. 11 vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎 n鼓掌12 vi.&vt.加速；促进 n加速13 vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留14dizzy adj. 15skilful adj. 16 n可能的选择 adj.供选择的17interrupt vt./vi. n打岔18 vt.假定；设想 adj.假装的assumption n. 二、重点短语1show sb. 领某人参观 2be aware 意识到；知晓3regardless 不管；不顾 4 most至多5cut 切碎 6care 关心；在乎7be fed with受够了；饱受；厌烦8look 向前看；为将来打算9date .追溯到10 good condition处于良好的状态三、重点句型1It very unfortable.那肯定很不舒服。2 it could be just like last year!要是能像去年那样该有多好呀！If only she _and planned better this year！要是她早有预见,今年计划得更好些就好了。3. only to do.不定式作结果状语Abruptly she sat down, only _by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 她突然坐了下来,结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。四、 对点训练.完成句子1_ (她的笑声引起了我们的注意)and we all stared at her.2_(假定你有出国的好机会),what would you do?3Only later_(我们意识到真正意义)of his remark.4Mr.Smith,whose twin brother charged with stealing _ (被逮捕),believed that his brother was innocent.5The factory set up the year before is _ (有重大意义)this areas economy.Whenever we are in trouble,we must _(向前看)and encourage ourselves.6In the end,I just _(厌烦)his constant plaining.7A new engine would cost,_(至多)two thousand dollars.8They took action to help those people whose village has been _(隔绝)by the flood.9All the people should be treated with respect _(不管,不顾)their race,education and wealth.10. The history of this country can _ (追溯到)the Stone Age.单项填空 1This special school accepts all disabled students, _educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless of Cin addition to Din terms of2. Look at the trouble I am in！If only I_your advice.Afollowed Bwould follow Chad followed Dshould follow3(xx高考湖南卷) I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?Sorry, I _ the piano for years.Adont play Bwasnt playing Chavent played Dhadnt played4(2011高考新课标全国卷) When Alice came to, she did not know how long she_ there.Ahad been lying Bhas been lying Cwas lying Dhas lain5. (xx合肥二检)I_a topic for the position,but havent decided yet.Awill think about Bwas thinking about Chad thought about Dhave been thinking about6. (xx江西省重点中学二联)I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work, and I will _responsibility for them.Aassume Bdecline Caccept Dsecure7. (xx武汉二中高三月考)The pany is making efforts to encourage its workforce to make the switch to _means of transportation such as carpooling or biking to reduce air pollution.AalternativeBimmediate Cprimitive Dsystematic8_ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the London Olympic Games，what will you do?AAssumed BAssuming CTo assume DTo be assumed9(xx上海模拟)Do you have a(n) _ solution to the problem?No，I dont.Aalternative Balterable Cchangeable Dchangeful10_，we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching.ALooking around BLooking ahead CWatching out DLooking around11. Its said that you have borrowed a lot of money for your flat.Yes.If only one _ an unlimited supply of money!Ahad Bwould have Chad had Dshould have