2019年高中英语 Module 1 British and American English Grammar语篇训练卷 外研版必修5.doc

2019年高中英语 Module 1 British and American English Grammar语篇训练卷 外研版必修5阅读理解AA Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity rates. The study of 8, 179 people was reported in the British Medical Journal. Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they were vegetariansalthough more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken. Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106, pared with 101 for non-vegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, pared with 99 for non-vegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ scores between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken. Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically significant after adjusting for these factors. Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians. However, these differences were not reflected in their annual ine, which was similar to that of non-vegetarians. Lead researcher Catharine Gale said, “The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians as adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease in adult life. But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, “It is like the chicken and egg. Do people bee vegetarians because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues? ”1. Whats the result of the research mentioned in the text? A. Intelligent children are more likely to bee vegetarians later in life. B. Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life. C. Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life. D. Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life. 2. It was found in the research that. A. most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried outB. vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetariansC. female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual ine than non-vegetariansD. vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual ine than non-vegetarians3. Catharine Gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a(n)way. A. doubtfulB. favorableC. negativeD. objective4. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many other factors. B. The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle. C. The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain. D. The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved. 5. Whats the best title for the text? A. Get More IQ PointsB. Be A Vegetarian, PleaseC. Vegetarian Diet Cuts Heart RiskD. A High IQ Is Linked to Being A VegetarianBYou love Jay Chous songs and you can sing some quite well. So you make a video of your performance and post it online for your friends to see. But what if this led to something beyond your wildest imaginationa career in music? Canadian teenager Justin Bieber, 16, has just had the magical experience: He posted homemade videos of his versions of songs by American singer Chris Brown online for his relatives. He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance. His singing eventually earned him a fan base and a record contract. After releasing a popular EP(extended play密纹唱片)record in November xx, his album My world 2. 0 came out last Tuesday. Bieber sings ballads and songs about puppy love. But is he just another gooey(甜腻的)teen idol? David Malitz, a columnist with The Washington Post, doesnt think so. “If we truly want the best for American children, let us pause and give thanks for Justin Bieber, ”he writes. “After years of humdrum bubblegum(乏味的摇滚舞曲)from Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers, the 16-year-old has thrown a candy-coated wrench(扭转)into Disneys heartthrob(甜心)assembly line(生产线)by giving young fans something worth screaming their lungs out for: lovable pop songs. ”From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom to a star who caused near-riots(近乎失控)in shopping malls, even Bieber himself cant believe his overnight fame, although his kind of success is being more and more mon in the Internet era. Interested in hockey(冰球), the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph(签名). He doesnt need practice now. He signs autographs, if the girls can get close enough, as a music star. 6. What did Chris Brown think of Justin Biebers singing? A. He didnt like it. B. He liked it very much. C. He didnt say anything. D. He supported Justin Bieber. 7. Who is a columnist? A. Chris Brown. B. Jay Chou. C. David Malitz. D. Miley Cyrus. 8. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. He had a happy family. B. His family was very poor once. C. His family was rich. D. His family helped him a lot. 9. Whats Justin Biebers hobby? A. Singing. B. Hockey. C. Signing. D. Making records. 10. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Justin Biebers Overnight Singing OnlineB. Justin Biebers mon ExperienceC. Justin Biebers LifeD. Justin Biebers RecordsCAlthough there are many ways in which people municate through speech, public speaking has probably received more study and attracted more attention than any other. Politicians winning an election, salespeople presenting products and etc. All depend upon this form of public munication. Even people who do not make speaking a part of their daily work are often asked to make public speeches: students at graduation, for instance, or members of churches, clubs or other organizations. Nearly everyone speaks in public at some time or other, and those who perform the task well often bee leaders. There are many reasons for speaking in public. A public speaker may hope to teach an audience about new ideas, or provide information about some topic. Creating a good feeling or entertaining an audience may be another purpose. Public speakers, however, most often seek to persuade an audience to accept new opinions, to take certain actions, or to see the world in a new way. Public speakers usually know well in advance when they are scheduled to make a speech. Consequently, they are able to prepare their message before they deliver it. Sometimes, though, speakers must deliver the message unprepared, or off the cuff, such as when they are asked to speak at a wedding reception or to participate in an interview. When they do not have to speak unprepared, most speakers write their own speeches. Politicians and business managers sometimes employ professional writers who prepare their speeches for them. These professional writers may work alone or in small teams. Although the speaker may have some ideas into the contents of the speech, the writers sometimes have a great influence over the opinions expressed by their employers. Regardless of how a speech is prepared, the person who delivers it is given credit for its effect upon its hearers. 11. Public speaking is well known to average people because. A. most of them have been trained as public speakersB. most of them have been audience of such activitiesC. most of them have to do it when they study at collegeD. the passage does not mention the reason12. Which of the following is rarely the purpose of public speaking? A. To influence peoples ideas and behaviour. B. To persuade the audience to accept an idea. C. To enjoy the satisfaction from ones own speech. D. To develop public interest. 13. No matter who writes a speech, the audience. A. do not believe what the speaker saysB. know very well whom the speaker isC. know whose idea the speech really expressesD. believe it expresses the speakers idea【拓展题型训练】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a fortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would remend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. 阅读第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（xx大庆高二检测）We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. 1 So, you have to give a speechand you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble（结结巴巴） over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, its over. Im just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ”Cheep up! 2 Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 3 Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 4 And be yourself. Let your personality e through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? 5 A. It doesnt have to be that bad. B. Take several deep breaths before your speech. C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech. D. Say what you have to say and then stop. E. Dont say what you arent familiar with. F. Never forget your audience. G. Give it a try and see what happens. 答案解析【文章大意】研究表明, 素食和高智商有一定的关系。1. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10”可知A项正确。根据“it could explain why. . . ”可知这一结果可帮助解释B项中的现象, 但B项并非这次研究的结果。2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There was no difference in the IQ scores between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken. ”可知答案。3. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第六段可知Catharine Gale只是客观地讲述研究结果, 并没有表明自己的立场。故选D项。4. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章最后一句的意思是: 人们成为素食者是因为他们智商高还是因为他们足够聪明而更注意健康问题? 由此可见Dr Frankie Phillips认为素食和高智商的因果关系尚未明确, 就像弄不清楚是因为有蛋才有鸡, 还是因为有鸡才有蛋一样。故C项正确。5. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文介绍了一项研究结果: 素食与高智商有关, 故D项正确。作者并未提出建议, 所以A、B两项错误; 文章中虽然提到了心脏病, 但不是文章的主旨, 故C项错误。【文章大意】文章讲述了十六岁的加拿大男孩Justin Bieber把自己唱的歌曲做成录像, 通过网络一夜成名的故事。6. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段的He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance. 可找到答案。7. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第三段的David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesnt think so. 可找到答案。8. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第四段的From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom. . . 可得出答案。9. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从最后一段的Interested in hockey, the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph. 可找到答案。10. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。纵览全文可知, 本文主要讲述加拿大男孩Justin Bieber把自己唱的歌曲做成录像, 通过网络一夜成名的故事。【文章大意】本文介绍了公共演讲的目的、作用及听众对演讲的反应, 并说明了公共演讲的效果是不容置疑的。11. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第一段第二句所举的例子: 政治家在选举中获胜和销售员推销产品来看, 普通人之所以熟悉公众演讲是因为他们是公众演讲的听众。12. 【解析】选C。细节判断题。第二段提到了公众演讲的目的, 如试图让人们接受新观点、逗乐观众、说服人们接受自己的看法和采取某些行动, 但没有涉及讲话人从自己的演讲中得到满足这一点。13. 【解析】选D。细节判断题。由最后一句“不管演讲稿是如何准备的, 发表演说的人会因为讲话对听众产生的影响而得到赞扬”可推断出, 听众相信讲话表达的是说话人的观点。【拓展题型训练】短文改错答案:My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijingvisited last month. It is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go to anywhere fromand/sothe hotel by public transport. We lived in a fortably double-room with a big bath.fortable What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked wasmy email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos takingwith takenin Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would remend it to any friend of medishes a minewho is going to Beijing. 1. 【解析】将第一句中的visit改为visited。根据时间状语last month可知本句时态是一般过去时，故动词用一般过去式。2. 【解析】将第二句中的but改为and/so。前后文是顺承或因果关系，故连词用and或so。3. 【解析】将第二句中的第二个to去掉。anywhere是副词，其前不用介词。4. 【解析】将第三句中的fortably改为fortable。修饰名词double-room，应用形容词。5. 【解析】将第四句中的were改为was。what引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故系动词were改为was。6. 【解析】将第六句中的for改为with。动词share常与介词with构成搭配，意思是“和某人分享”。7. 【解析】将第六句中的taking改为taken。非谓语动词作后置定语，与所修饰词是被动关系，故用过去分词。8. 【解析】将第七句中的dish改为dishes。由several修饰，名词应用复数。9. 【解析】将第八句中such后加a。hotel是可数名词单数，第一次提到，前需加不定冠词。10. 【解析】将第八句中的me改为mine。双重所有格的构成是of名词性物主代词或名词所有格。阅读第二节答案:15. CAFDG