2019-2020年高三第一次高考模拟考试英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共115分）注意事项：1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much do the speakers have in all?A$86.B$56.C$46. 2When will Susan get here most probably?AAt 4:30. p.m.BAt 4:45 p.m.CAt 5:25p.m. 3What does the man want the woman to buy for him?ASome red shirts.BSome white shirts.CSome black coats.4What does the man mean?AHe accepts the womans suggestion.BHe thinks the womans words are right.CHe doesnt agree with the woman.5What is the probably relationship between the two speakers?ATicket seller and customer.BPoliceman and driver.CTaxi driver and passenger.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What does the man want to buy?AWatches.BBags.CBooks.7How much does the man pay for what he buys?A13.4 yuan.B26.8 yuan.C30.2 yuan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Where did the woman go last year?ACyprus.BSwitzerland.CCanada. 9How does the man like to travel for long journeys?ABy car.BBy train.CBy plane.10Whats the weather like in Cyprus in summer?AIts cool up in the hills.BIts hot up in the hills.CIts cool on the coast.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the man doing now?ARenting a flat.BBuying a flat.CSelling a flat.12How many questions does the man ask the woman in all?ATwo.BThree.CFour.13What will the man most probably do right after the conversation?AMove into the house.BSign an agreement with the woman.CGo to buy some food.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What has the man found for the woman?AHer wallet.BHer umbrella.CHer passport.15Which floor does the woman live on?AThe 4th floor.BThe 5th floor.CThe 6th floor.16When did the woman move there?ATwo days ago.BA week ago.CTwo weeks ago.17What is the woman going to do?ADo some shopping.BGo home.CGo to work.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Which of the following isnt mentioned?ADressing.BBeing on time.CMaking friends.19Where does even being 5 minutes late make a bad impression?AIn Germany.BIn the UK.CIn Russia.20Where will you be invited to use first names almost immediately?AIn Japan.BIn the USA.CIn the UK.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21How do you find the guy who took office last week?Hes always finding fault with others.A/; aBthe; aC/; /Dthe; /22I thought he might have got fined for speeding.He almost . The policeman gave in at the last minute.AdidBhaveChadDmight23Most days of the year begin and end with no lasting memories in between.Ato be madeBmadeCbeing madeDhaving made24Every summer, the beautiful town weles top buskers, or street performers, theyre called, from all over the world.AasBthatCwhichDwhat25Whats your on the problem?I stand by him.AattitudeBsituationCconditionDposition26He knows almost immediately shes the one who he .Ahad been searchingBhas been searchingChas been searched forDhas been searching for27The hip-hop singer is always drawing attention to issues that are usually ignored. Thats is so great about him.AthatBwhatCallDhow28Ive been living in China for five years but my Chinese level is as good as it should be.Anot nearlyBnot almostCnothing butDnot simply29Tommy, you be hooked on the Internet all day. You fall behind others in study.Acant; needBshant; shouldCmustnt; mayDneednt; can30I cant find a single example where a government has successfully the growth of illegal trade.AkeptBdefendedCincludedDcontained31Messis talents in parison with other football players.Astand outBmake outCbreak outDset out32Get off my back and stay you belong.AwhateverBthere whereCwhereverDhowever33How could they reach an agreement? Some said one thing, but , .Aother; anotherBothers; anotherCothers; the otherDthe others; others34If only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.AlayBhad liedChad lainDshould lie35Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone?Of course not. .APlease dontBIt dependsCBe my guestDNo way第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Run Freely-A Lesson About CourageOne afternoon, many years ago, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early so I 36 the car by the roadside and waited for her.As I looked 37 the car window, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around one and a half to two years old, 38 freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short 39 . The boy had a big smile on his face 40 he had just been set free from some sort of 41 . The boy would then fall to the grass, 42 , and without hesitation or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a 43 on his face.Kids, when they fall down, dont view their falling down as failure, but 44 ,they treat it as a learning experience. They try and try again until they 45 . Not only was I touched by the boys persistence, but I was 46 touched by the manner in which he ran. With each attempt, he looked so 47 and so natural-no signs of fear, nervousness, or of being discouraged. His only 48 was to run freely and to do it as effectively as he could. He was just being a 49 -just being himself-being pletely in the moment. He was not looking for 50 or was not worrying about whether 51 was watching. He wasnt concerned about being judged. He didnt seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him 52 and that it would be 53 if he did fall. No, all that 54 to him was to him was to acplish the task, to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I learned a lot from that 55 and experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in my many pursuits in life.36ArodeBstartedCparkedDbroke37AoutsideBdownCtowardDover38AplayingBsmilingCrollingDrunning39AwayBlengthCtimeDdistance40Aeven ifBso long asCas thoughDnow that41AparkBcaveCprisonDcastle42Atake upBget upCbreak downDlie in43AtearBsmileCpleasureDsurprise44AhoweverBinsteadCthereforeDanyhow-45AstopBwinCachieveDsucceed46AluckilyBapparently CactuallyDequally47AconfidentBjoyfulCquietDproud48AworryBdreamCaimDconclusion49AboyBchildCplayerDwinner50Achance BfortuneCapprovalDtrouble51AsomeoneBanyoneCeveryoneDone52AfailBrunCfallDcry53AembarrassingBdisappointingCfrighteningDamusing54AhappenedBcaredCmatteredDrelated55AdiscoveryBobservationCstoryDincident第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）ACan you imagine being savagely attacked by a dog? What if the attack was so severe that your nose, lips and chin were pletely destroyed? How would you feel about yourself? Would you be able to look at yourself in the mirror? And how do you think other people would treat you? Isabelle Dinoire is someone who can answer all of these questions honestly and openly.Last November Isabelle was attacked and mauled by her own dog. The attack was so severe that her lower face was damaged; it seemed, almost beyond repair. She was rushed to hospital and became the first person ever to have a face transplant.With such severe injuries doctors offered Isabelle little hope that they would be able to repair the damage to her face using conventional surgery. Shortly after being admitted, she came to the attention of Dr Bernard Devauchelle who, unlike other surgeons, believed there was an alternative: We found ourselves saying, yes, its clear this woman needs a transplant, he said.Two days after the operation she saw her face in the mirror for the first timeShe said, I was scared to look at myself, but when I did it was already marvelous and I couldnt believe itI thought it would be blue and swollen but it was already beautifulNow, less than a year after her 15-hour operation, she s trying to rebuild her life and there is no doubt how she feels about her new face: I have been savedLots of people write saying that I need to go on, that it s wonderfulIt s a miracle somehowAlthough there were ethical questions raised about their decision to carry out the procedure, the doctors who operated on Isabelle are quick to defend their decisionOne of them said, Was it possible for her to live without a face? Its easy to say we shouldnt have done the operation, but her life has changed, she goes shopping, goes on holiday, she lives again56What would be the best title of the passage?AThe First Face TransplantBA Face OperationCThe Most Severe Damaged FaceDThe Breakthrough of Surgery57The writer uses the five questions at the beginning of the passage to _Atell the story about Isabelle DinoireBshow a severe face damage eventCdraw the readers attention to the topicDinvite the readers to answer them58It can be concluded from Isabelle Dinoire s remarksthatAshe was too shocked to see herself in the mirrorBshe was satisfied with the result of the operationCshe thought her damaged face couldnt be repairedDshe looked more beautiful than beforeBIve been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction(区别)and one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.” In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will e from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that youve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.Instead of staring at a blank start filling it with words no matter how bad. Halfway through you available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.59In the first paragraph when the author says the creative mind and the critical mind cannot work in parallel in the writing process, he means _Ano one can be both creative and criticalBthey cannot be regarded as equally importantCone cannot use them at the same timeDthey are in constant conflict with each other60What prevents people from writing on is _Aputting their ideas in raw formBtrying to capture fleeting thoughtsCignoring grammatical soundnessDattempting to edit as they write61What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?ATo get ones ideas down.BTo choose an appropriate topic.CTo organize ones thoughts logically.DTo collect raw materials.62In what way does the critical mind help the writer in the writing process?AIt helps him to e up with new ideas.BIt refines his writing into better shape.CIt saves the writing time available to him.DIt allows him to sit on the side and observe.CHOTEL INFORMATIONBaymont Inn Ft. Lauderdale.3800W. mercial, Ft. Lauderdale. FL 33309.Lowest Prices 110% GuaranteedRoom InformationRooms are equipped with Double, Queen , or King bed (s) , smoking or non-smoking based on location and availability. Provided in each spacious guest room is a hair dryer, coffee maker, iron, ironing board, 25TV and guest voice mailCheck-in Time：7:00 P. M. Hotel Amenities（设施）：Air Conditioned, Free Parking, 24 Hour Front Desk, Pool, Television with Cable, Coffee Maker in Room, Hairdryers AvailableBeach Plaza Hotel625 NFort Lauderdale Beach Blvd, FtLauderdale, FL 33304Room Information The oceanfront acmodations at Beach Plaza Hotel are some of the most affordable on Fort Lauderdale BeachEach room features direct-dial telephone, cable television and daily maid serviceThe very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens! All rooms surround the private poolside garden courtyardCheck-in Time：7:00 P. M.Hotel Amenities：Air Conditioned, Coffee Maker in Room, 24 Hour Front Desk, Parking, Hairdryers Available, Pool, Television with CableFort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel 3711 NOcean Blvd, FtLauderdale, FL 33308Room Information Guest rooms feature TVs, in-room movies, Internet access, in-room safes, alarm clock radios, hairdryers, refrigerators, microwaves, and balconiesCheck-in Time：7:00 A.M.Hotel Amenities：Parking，Heated Pool, Television with Cable, and Coffee Maker in Room63Which hotel gives a promise? ABaymont Inn Ft . Lauderdale BBeach Plaza Hotel CBaymont Inn Hotel DFort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel64In which hotel parking is the cheapest? ABaymont Inn Ft . Lauderdale BBeach Plaza HotelCBaymont Inn Hotel DNot mentioned.65If you _ , you will probably go to Beach Plaza Hotel Aenjoy seeing films without leaving your hotel roomBare fond of swimming in heated waterCwant to eat food cooked by yourself in the hotelDare a cigarette smoker66Which of the following is NOT true to the ads? AAll of the three hotels provide television with cableBYou can keep your money in the room safe in Fort Lauderdale Plaza HotelCIn Beach Plaza Hotel a 24-hour maid is availableDWhile staying in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel, you can surf the InternetDPsychologists take opposing views of how external（外界的）rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and , argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive（认知派的） researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain those rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small monetary（钱的） rewards sparks in grade-school children suggesting that properly presented inducements（刺激） indeed aid inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal Personality and Social Psychology. “If they know theyre working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Esenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But its easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.” A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Esenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore falling grades. In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economics, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.67Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes toward _.Athe choice between spiritual encouragement and monetary rewardsBthe amount of monetary rewards for students creativityCthe study of relationship between actions and their consequencesDthe effects of external rewards on students performance68Which of the following can best raise students creativity according to Robert Eisenberger?AAssigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.BAssigning them tasks which require inventiveness.CGiving them rewards they really deserve.DGiving them rewards they expect.69What is the response of many educators to external rewards for their students?AThey have doubts about them.BThey have no doubts about them.CThey approve of them.DThey avoid talking about them.70The underlined phrase “token economies” in the last paragraph probably refers to .Aways to develop economyBsystems of rewarding studentsCapproaches to solving problemsDmethods of improving performanceEPruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way. 71 First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. 72 Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. 73 The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing the branches that are locking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal, 74 So there is a period when the tree is at riskIt should be the aim of every gardener to reduce the risk and make the area which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughnessYou should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purposePruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference （介入） from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed_75_APruning means cutting off some of the branches of a tree or bush to make it grow betterBYou can make something smaller by removing parts that you do not need or wantCYou may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause woundsDOften there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or dieEIf this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properlyFThe object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape.GTrees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear r