2019-2020年高三第一次阶段考试英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次阶段考试英语 含答案I.语言知识及应用（共三节，满分60分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. What we should be thinking about now is how to make up for the lost time, not who is _.A. blaming B. blamed C. to be blamed D. to blame2. _ with so much trouble, we failed to plete task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face3. This morning, I rushed to the library, only _ that its door was still locked. A. to be found B. to find C. finding D. found4. _many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having been told D. Having told5. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold6. The number of air crashes that _ in developing countries _ increasing. A. happens; is B. happen; is C. happens; are D. happen; are7. Modern teaching equipment as well as tens of puters _ to the village school last week. A. were sent B. was sent C. has sent D. had been sent8. There is only one of the oldest customs that _ in this district up to now. A. was kept B. were kept C. has been kept D. have been kept9. Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island _ from the year 275AD to 221BC. A. dates B. date C. is dated D. are dated10. -Ill e to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening. -Ill sorry, but by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room. A. will end; will meet B. will have ended; will be meeting C. will be ended; am going to meet D. is to end; will meet11. Your new product _ better if it is advertised on TV. A. sells B. sold C. will sell D. would sell 12. - Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?- Not a single word _.A. have I learned B. had I learned C. Ive learned D. I had learned13. We _ the bridge for over two years and it will be half a year before its pleted. A. are building B. have built C. have been built D. have been building14. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced15. I must say your food is excellent but your service really needs _. A. to improve B. improved C. being improved D. improving第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1630各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldnt say I didnt like something, whatever it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years Ive e to 16 how much of my success I owe to my 17 of those words as one of my values. My 18 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 19 what I want to do as a career. 20 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didnt think the job I took 21 that much. I couldnt have been more 22 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to move up through the pany into different 23 . I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, Ill try it; if I dont like it I can always go back to my 24 position. ” But I was with the same pany for the past 28 years, and Ive 25 every career change Ive made. Ive discovered I 26 a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities. Ive also discovered that if I 27 what Im doing and work hard at achieving my 28 . I will succeed. Thats why Im so 29 to be a part of CareerFables. . I think 30 has e and I am determined to make it a success. 16. A. considerB. argueC. includeD. realize 17. A. suggestionB. explanationC. acceptanceD. discussion 18. A. hardB. bestC. extraD. first 19. A. determinedB. examinedC. experiencedD. introduced 20. A. ActuallyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Usually 21. A. helpedB. requiredC. expressedD. mattered 22. A. carefulB. mistakenC. interestedD. prepared 23. A. situationsB. choicesC. directionsD. positions 24. A. easierB. newerC. earlierD. higher 25. A. permittedB. countedC. organizedD. enjoyed 26. A. showB. possessC. needD. gather 27. A. think ofB. give awayC. believe inD. turn into 28. A. businessB. goalC. fortuneD. growth 29. A. excitedB. curiousC. surprisedD. helpful 30. A. dreamB. timeC. powerD. honor 第二节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31 40 的相应位置上。If the population of the Earth keeps on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources (31)_(leave) to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we (32)_（use）up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make (33) _ necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But (34)_ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution (35)_ the problem, (36)_, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes (37)_ before the Earths resources are (38)_(plete) exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and therefore create a new world almost as large as the Earth (39)_. The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth. (40)_, there is only a tiny amount of water there.II阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；第小题2分；满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACHICAGO - For working parents and heavily scheduled school kids, family mealtime is out of fashion. But supermarkets are trying to attract families back to the dinner table.There is a cost if family members have meals apart: research shows that teenagers who dont eat with their parents face a greater risk of drug and alcohol problems.“The more often kids have dinner with their parents, the less likely they are to smoke, drink or use drugs,” said Joseph Califano Jr., head of the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, which did the research.Stores are familiar with the idea and will start telling shoppers about the findings and encouraging them to share meals together at home, instead of separately or at restaurants.The food marketing Institute will give $25,000 to the center and help stores promote the centers Family Day in September.Many stores have grab-and-go dinners and recipe cards. Some have kiosks where people can taste a main dish, then pick out side dishes.“Our members have worked hard to try to have easily prepared food either ready to eat or ready to take home,” said Tim Hammonds, the institutes president and chief executive.Los Angeles-based Contessa Premium Foods makes frozen delicious meals, which a family can heat in 10 minutes to 12 minutes. “Thats nearly as fast as a TV dinner,” said president and chief executive John Z. Blazevich, “but is healthier and makes people feel like they actually cooked.”“The preparation is the hardest part, so we try to bine a variety of tastes and flavours from around the world and make it fast and easy,” he said.“Eating at home helps keep meals healthy and teaches kids how to eat right. If we can get people back to having family dinners, parents back to being engaged with their kids, it will have a surprising impact,” he said.41. The reasons why family mealtime is out of fashion are the following EXCEPT _.A. the parents are busy with workB. the children have a little spare timeC. the children are not fond of family mealD. it will take much time to cook and eat at home42. The underlined word “cost” in paragraph 2 can be explained as _.A. gains B. a sum of money C. advantage D. something you lose43. According to the passage, stores are trying to attract families back to the dinner table by the following ways EXCEPT _.A. telling the parents the disadvantages of having dinner separately.B. offering various prepared food to make family cooking fast and easy.C. taking part in Family Day activities in September.D. helping housewives prepare their meals at home.44. What is the passage mainly about?A. The efforts that are being made to get people back to having family dinnersB. The benefits of having family dinners together.C. The changes in American family dinners.D. A research done by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse.45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Family Mealtime is out of FashionB. Family Day is Promoted in SeptemberC. Parents should Cook Meals for KidsD. Supermarkets Urges Families to Dinner TableBThe behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it es to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放）by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero-carbon by xx. But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own though extremely important is not enough to achieve such reductions: the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too.The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything, explains Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher, consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design. In other words, old habits die hard, even in the best-designed eco-home.Another part of the problem is information. Households and bill-payers dont have the knowledge they need to change their energy-use habits. Without specific information, its hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback (反馈） facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.Social science research has added a further dimension (方面），suggesting that individuals behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器) , for example.Janda argues that education is the key. She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.46. As to energy use, the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of_.A. zero-carbon homes B. the behaviour of building usersC. sustainable building design D. the reduction of carbon emissions47. The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_.”A. the waysB. their homesC. developments D. existing efforts48. What are Katy Jandas words mainly about?A. The importance of changing building users habits.B. The necessity of making a careful building design.C. The variety of consumption patterns of building users.D. The role of technology in improving energy efficiency. 49. The information gap in energy use _. A. can be bridged by feedback facilitiesB. affects the study on energy monitorsC. brings about problems for smart metersD. will be caused by building users old habits50. What does the dimension added by social science research suggest?A. The social science research is to be furthered.B. The education programme is under discussion.C. The behaviour of building users is unpredictable.D. The behaviour preference of building users is similar.C“Tear em apart!” “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee (裁判)!” These are mon remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But lets not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has e to delete it from sports terms. The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “adversary” “enemy”; “one who opposes your interests.” Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate ones intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a players request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?” In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponents international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior. Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated (提升) the game to the level where it belongs there by setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start. The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”; “friend”; “panion.” Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent.” 51. Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view? A. Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences. B. The words people use can influence their behavior. C. Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes. D. Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field. 52. Harsh words are spoken during games because the players _. A. are too eager to win B. are usually short-tempered and easily offended C. cannot afford to be polite in fierce petition D. treat their rivals as enemies 53. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? A. He refused to continue the game. B. He angrily hit the referee with a ball. C. He claimed that the referee was unfair. D. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt. 54. According to the passage, players, in a game, may _. A. deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their way B. keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game C. lie down on the ground as an act of protest D. kick the ball across the court with force 55. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by _. A. calling on players to use clean language on the court B. raising the referees sense of responsibility C. changing the attitude of players on the sports field D. regulating the relationship between players and refereesDKincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20.Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called “memory snapshots.” The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U.S Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe, for travels like this and to keep him pany at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. “I must get a dog then.” He said to himself.Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as its possible to be an only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fiftytwo now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of being a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.His long absences two or three months sometimes were hard on the marriage. He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them had a vague (not clear) sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldnt when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and, she was gone. The note read, “Robert, it didnt work out, I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch.”He didnt stay in touch. Neither did she. He signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.56. Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?A. Bellingham Washington 11 Puget Sound U.S Route 20 U.S Route 2 DuluthB. U.S. Route 2 Bellingham Washington 11 Puget Sound U.S Route 20 DuluthC. U.S. Route 2 U.S Route 20 Duluth Bellingham Washington 11D. Bellingham Washington 11 U.S. Route 2 U.S Route 20 Duluth57. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Kincaids parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives.B. Kincaid would have had a dog if he hadnt been away from home too much.C. Kincaid used to have a golden retriever.D. Kincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.58. Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?A. To write “memory snapshots”.B. To remind himself of places he might want to visit again.C. To avoid forgetting the way back.D. To shoot beautiful scenery along the road.59. What can you know about Marian?A. She died after five years of marriage.B. She was older than Kincaid.C. She could sing very well and earned big money.D. She was not a professional pop singer.60. We can draw a conclusion from the passage that _A. Marian knew what would happen before she married Kincaid.B. Kincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married Marian.C. It turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaids absence and left him.D. After Marian left him, they still kept in touch with each other.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分