2019年高中英语 Unit 11 The Media综合测评 北师大版必修4.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 11 The Media综合测评 北师大版必修4第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When should the train arrive?A. At 11：45 a. m.B. At 12：15 a. m.C. At 12：45 a. m.2Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a department store.3How much will the woman pay for the toy cats altogether?A. 40 yuan.B. 16 yuan. C. 32 yuan.4What does the mans answer mean?A. He has been here for only five minutes.B. He came here five minutes later than the woman.C. He was angry about the womans being late.5What does the woman mean?A. She has lent her car to Sams brother.B. She wants to borrow Sams car.C. She hasnt bought a car of her own.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6What is the girl?A. She is a student.B. She is a worker. C. She is a farmer. 7What does the girl hope to do in the future?A. She wants to work as a farmer. B. She wants to work in a puter factory.C. She wants to work as a physics teacher. 8Where are the factories being built?A. Outside the city.B. On the farms. C. Near a middle school. 听第7段材料，回答第911题。9What did the woman do just now?A. She went shopping. B. She drew a picture. C. She visited a friend.10Where was the man just now?A. At home.B. In a post office. C. In a store.11Why didnt the man visit Lucy?A. Because he preferred to be alone.B. Because he forgot all about it.C. Because he went out shopping.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary. C. Salesman and customer.13When did the woman show Mr. Welborn around the pany?A. Yesterday morning. B. At lunch time. C. Yesterday afternoon.14Whos Mr. Smith?A. Hes the marketing manager.B. Hes the quality manager.C. Hes the boss.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At the railway station. B. At the bus station. C. At the airport.16Which of the following is TRUE about the lost suitcase?A. It was on another plane.B. It had all their clothes in it.C. It was checked in.17What will the man do about his lost suitcase?A. Wait until the lost suitcase is reported.B. Report to the airline.C. Have a cup of coffee and take it easy.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18Where is the new airport?A. In the center of the city. B. Fifteen kilometers away from the city. C. Fifty kilometers away from the city. 19Why do many visitors e to the city?A. Because there are a lot of places of interest in the city. B. Because there is a new airport in the city. C. Because fewer accidents have happened in the city. 20When was the new airport built?A. Last year. B. Two years ago.C. Five years ago. 答案15CACAB610ABBAA1115BBCBC1620CBCAC听力材料Text 1W：Excuse me, can you tell me the time now?M：Its 1230 am.W：When did this train arrive?M：Oh, in about 15 minutes.Text 2W：How long can I keep the magazine?M：According to our rule, you can have the magazine for a week.Text 3W：These toy cats are lovely. How much are they?M：Ten yuan each and 16 for the pair.W：Thats not expensive. Ill take four.Text 4W：Im sorry Im late.M：Oh, I came here only five minutes ago.Text 5W：Sam, can I use your car this weekend? Mike wants to go for an outing, but my car is still in the garage.M：Unluckily, my brother has already asked for it.Text 6M：What are you going to do after you leave middle school?W: Work. M: Dont you want to go to your hometown?W: Yes. But a few factories are being built near our village. Farmers have lost their farms. Some of them will work at the factory when the projects finish. M: What factory do you hope to work in?W: A puter factory. Im interested in it. So I have to work harder at physics. Text 7W：What have you been up to while Ive been out shopping?M: Oh, nothing much. Ive written a couple of letters, thats all.W: I thought youd go to see someone this afternoon.M: Thats right. I was going to see Lucy.W: What made you change your mind?M: I didnt. I simply forgot all about it.W: Wont she be worried?M: I dont think so. After all, she prefers to stay alone.Text 8M：Ted Harris.W: Ah, its Diana Shaw.M: How are things?W: Fine.M: Im ringing about Mr. Welborns visit. Has he arrived?W: Yes. He arrived yesterday morning. I picked him up at the airport.M: Ah, have you shown him around the pany?W: Yes, I have. I did that yesterday afternoon.M: And hes met the marketing manager?W: Yes, they met in the morning and they had lunch together.M: Right, how about the meeting with the quality manager? Have you arranged the meeting?W: No, Im afraid not. You see, Mr. Smith wasnt in his office yesterday. Ill do that as soon as I can.Text 9M：My God! Where is my suitcase?W: Oh! I think that theyve unloaded all the luggage. Well, its not here.M: I suppose that suitcase was lost, wasnt it?W: Which suitcase was it?M: The one with all the gifts.W: Are you sure you checked it in?M: Sure.W: It might have been loaded on another flight.M: Do you think that it could have been left behind?W: Thats always a possibility. Sooner or later, itll be traced and rerouted.M: I hope you are right.W: Well.What do we do now?M: I should report it to the airline. Look, why dont you wait for me in the coffee shop? Ill meet you there as soon as Im through.W: OK! Good luck!Text 10Our city is in the center of China. There are a lot of places of interest around it. Millions of visitors e to our city every year. There are plenty of foreigners among them. Five years ago, a new modern airport was built in the northwest of the city. Its about fifty kilometers away and it takes the passers about 40 minutes by car to get there from our city. Its much larger than the old one. The waiting building can hold at least 900 people. Hundreds of airplanes take off and some of them fly abroad. Its much safer now than before. Fewer accidents have happened and more and more people travel by plane.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A The Man Who Never Puts a Foot WrongSome people do not like anything to be out of place. They are never late for work; they return their books to the library on time; they remember peoples birthdays; they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Dodds is such a person.Mr. Dodds works in a bank, and lives on his own. The only family he has is in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Mark. Mr. Dodds does not visit his sister, or her family, from one year to the next, but he sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of Marks seventeen birthdays.Last week Mr. Dodds had quite a surprise. He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast. He parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal. Straight away, there was a knock at the door. Mr. Dodds opened the door to find a policeman standing on the doorstep.“What have I done wrong？” Mr. Dodds asked himself. “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill？”“Hello, uncle，” said the policeman, “my name is Mark.”21“The man who never puts a foot wrong” means a person who _.A. never puts a foot into others placesB. always walks in a certain wayC. likes doing things regularly and following rulesD. does everything carefully答案与解析C由首段的解释可知，“The man who never puts a foot wrong”指的是那种做事循规蹈矩，恪守成规之人。22. From the passage we know that his sister _. A. is the only member of the family that he knows B. never writes back to him C. lives in the next town with her husband and son D. has a small family: a daughter, Mark and her husband答案与解析C由第二段第二句可知，他的妹妹及其家人(丈夫和儿子)生活在邻近的另一个城镇。23“He has not forgotten one of Marks seventeen birthdays” means _.A. he does not forget Marks seventeenth birthdayB. he sends Mark something on his seventeenth birthdayC. he always sends a Christmas card on Marks birthdayD. he always sends Mark something on his birthday答案与解析D他没有忘记侄子所经过那17个生日，即他每年都会记得侄子的生日，并送上礼物。24The policeman was there to _.A. meet Mr. Dodds, his uncleB. ask Mr. Dodds to go to see his uncleC. ask Mr. Dodds to park his car not too near to other carsD. see Mr. Dodds about some trouble at the bank答案与解析A由最后一段可知敲门的警察是他的侄子马克。BNowadays the problem of the generation gap is being more and more serious. Poor relationship between parents and their children are very mon.Whether we like it or not, our parents are responsible for us at least until were out of high school. So rather than get upset about that fact, maybe we should focus on some ways to make our relationship better. The best way, in my opinion, is to learn to really municate with my parents.When I find myself arguing with my mom and dad, I try to stop. If I can manage to stop myself from talking, I usually find that I can calm down quickly. I guess Im usually acting out of emotion rather than logic(逻辑). But if I can stop arguing for a minute, it seems that my opinion changes and I start to realize that Im a bit childish. Emotionally I may still be upset, but logically I understand that yelling(大叫大嚷) and fighting surely wont make things better.Once Ive stopped arguing, I look at my parents in the eye. Youd be amazed at how much easier it is to municate with your parents when youve actually looking at them. Looking away doesnt do much of anything except for giving them the impression that Im not listening or that I dont care. Its much easier to see things eye to eye when youre physically seeing them eye to eye.Finally, I listen to what theyre saying (or at least I try). munication cant happen unless both sides hear and listen to each other. There is nothing wrong with my hearing, but that doesnt mean I always listen to the sounds that people are making. When I argue with my parents, I can physically hear what theyre saying without mentally listening to it.Whether I admit it or not, my parents experience can actually help them give me some pretty sound advice at times. I dont always agree with them, but I think its safe to say that it has truly helped our relationship in the long run.25What can we learn from the passage?A. Listening is better than yelling and fighting.B. It is impolite to see your parents eye to eye.C. Be careful when you take your parents advice.D. Parents are sometimes easy to get upset.答案与解析A从第三段的句子：“Emotionally I may still be upset, but logically I understand that yelling (大叫大嚷) and fighting surely wont make things better.”可知倾听要比大喊大叫好，选择A项。26Parents and children can municate only when _.A. both sides stop yelling and fightingB. both sides start thinking what to say next C. both sides agree with each otherD. both sides can listen to each other 答案与解析D从第五段的句子：“Finally, I listen to what theyre saying (or at least I try). munication cant happen unless both sides hear and listen to each other.”可知只有双方可以倾听对方的话，才可能交流，选择D项。27Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Looking B. Smiling warmlyC. Listening D. Stopping arguing答案与解析B从第四段的内容可知要停止争吵，看着对方，第五段说明要倾听对方的话，没有提到要热情地微笑，选择B项。28The author thinks we should first _ when arguing with our parents.A. look at their eyes B. fight for the truthC. stop arguing D. talk in a low voice答案与解析C从第三段的句子：“When I find myself arguing with my mom and dad, I try to stop.”可知和父母争吵的时候，首先要停止争吵，选择C项。CWe all long for friendship, but how to grow a friend? “The best time to grow a best friend is before you need one！” Joy Steven said. Here is an eightstep program for you.People Equal Friends. There is certain mystery with friends just as in a love relationship. Contact with other people is the first building block to grow a friend. Friends cant grow in empty air. Best friends take time.Friends Understand Friends. Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant quarrels in your personal relationships can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view.Friends Touch Friends. Touching is a warm form of munication between friends. When you see best friends municating, you will notice friends “listen with their eyes，” stand close together, and touch fortably.Friends Praise Friends. Affirmation(肯定) is a powerful tool for growing a friend. Honest praise can affect your friends lives. Often praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends Are Loyal and Trustworthy. Trust and loyalty go handinhand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break a confidence and are forever loyal.Friends Express Their Feelings. We feel closest to our friends when we are suffering together, when we feel our friends need us or when we feel a friend has shared something of great importance with us.Friends Do Not Read Mind. The person who thinks, “If you really liked me, you could read my mind” can not have an adult friendship. No person can read others minds.Talking Is Important Among Friends. In a mutually(彼此) satisfying friendship, both friends talk and listen. Friends talk appropriately to each other.29This passage mainly talks about _.A. how to talk to a good friendB. how to be a good friendC. how to develop friendshipD. how to express friendship答案与解析C全文就“真正的友谊应该是怎样的，也就是如何交友”提出了若干看法，而A、B、D三项都过于片面。30When you want to make a friend, you should begin with _.A. contacting with other peopleB. sharing everything with other peopleC. listening to other people attentivelyD. talking with other people frequently答案与解析A由第一条中的“Contact with other people is the first building block to grow a friend.”可知答案为A项。31The article supports the following ideas EXCEPT that _.A. friends should often talk with each otherB. friends neednt quarrel for disagreementC. you feel good when your friends touch youD. you always know your friends thoughts答案与解析D由文章的第八、二、三条可判断出A、B、C三项是符合短文意思的。由第七条中“No person can read others minds.”可知答案为D项。DA young boy was sitting in the back seat of the car eating an apple. He asked his father, “Why does my apple turn brown？” His father answered，“When the skin is removed, air reaches the flesh of the apple causes oxidation. This changes the apples molecular structure and results in a brownish color.”The boy asked，“Dad，what are you talking about？”I know how that boy feels. Sometimes I want answers to some of those confusing questions that we all meet with, such as how to get through difficult times or what to do in a tough situation. I just want to get it right.The problem is that I dont always have the answer I need. Nobody else seems to have them, either. So I go on making mistakes and think that Ill never get it right. Often I didnt know what to do. I often made poor choices, but I gradually improved. Then I realized that I dont HAVE TO always get it right. I dont have to always know what to do all the time. All I really need to do is try my best, learn from my mistakes and go on.Dr. Leo Buscaglia once said, “ No one gets out of this world alive, so the time to live, learn, care, share, celebrate and love is now. That would be pretty hard to do when youre waiting for all the answers first.”So you got it wrong. You made a mistake. So what should you do next? Forgive yourself and try again. You may not get out of this world alive, but you can get plenty of life out of this world if you are not too worried about always getting it right.32In the beginning, the author tells the story of a boy and his father to _.A. show that the father is very knowledgeableB. say something interesting about applesC. show that children nowadays ask more questionsD. introduce the topic of the passage答案与解析D作者写父亲对儿子解释苹果变成棕色是为了引出下文。故选择D项。33How did the boy feel when he heard his fathers explanation?A. He admired his father very much.B. He knew what his father meant.C. He felt it was difficult to understand.D. He thought that he had learned a lot from his father.答案与解析C由The boy asked，“Dad, what are you talking about？”可知，儿子不知道爸爸在说什么，也就是他感觉理解起来很困难。故选择C项。34What do Dr. Leo Buscaglias words mean?A. We can search the answers when enjoying life itself.B. We must make right choices as often as possible.C. People have many desires when they enter the world.D. It is hard to lead a happy and satisfying life.答案与解析ADr. Leo Buscaglia的意思是人们不能活着离开这个世界，所以要从现在去生活，去学习，去关心，去分享，去庆祝和去爱。但是一开始就等待答案的话是很困难的。因此A项“我们可以在享受生活的同时探索答案”最为贴切。其他三项都过于片面。故选择A项。35What can be concluded from the passage?A. We should try to learn and understand the answers to questions.B. We should learn from our mistakes and try again. C. It is very important to try to avoid (避免) mistakes.D. It is our duty to make the world a better place.答案与解析B文章的主旨是要告诉我们不要一开始就急于寻找正确的答案，真理往往从我们的尝试和失败中而来。因此B项“我们可以从错误中学习并再次尝试”最符合。故选择B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。petitors who wear red win more than those that are dressed in any other color, according to study in Germany._36_ Experts believe that red could make individuals and teams feel more confident as well as being perceived by others as more aggressive._37_ On the other hand, the results could suggest that the success of those teams has given those that wear the red color more confident.The study, by German sports psychologists at the University of Munster, was reported in New Scientist magazine. They showed video recording of taekwondo matches to 42 experienced referees. One fighter wore blue and the other wore red. They then showed them the same recordings but digitally manipulated the clothing to exchange the colors. _38_ “If one petitor is strong and the other is weak, it wont change the oute of the fight，” said Norbert Hagemann, who led the study. “_39_”In xx scientists at Durham University also looked at how color influenced sporting petitiveness. They analyzed Olympic contest sports such as boxing, taekwondo, and freestyle wrestling and found that nearly 55% of which were won by the petitor in red.“_40_”said Robert Burton, one of the researchers.A. It is the color of fire and is often associated with energy, danger, strength, power, and determination.B. The fighters wearing red were given an average of 13 percent more points than when they wore blue.C. The study shows that football shirts from worldwide teams such as Arsenal, Liverpool, sell successfully.D. It is reasonable that wearing red makes individuals feel more confident, although this hasnt yet been tested.E. Researchers found that those who wear red tops, jackets or clothing score 10 percent more in any petition than if they were in another color.F. The findings could explain why Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal have been so successful.G. But the closer the levels, the easier it is for the color to tip the scale.答案36.E37.F38.B39.G40.D第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The story is told about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess. The passenger rang and told the air hostess (乘务员) that he needed a cup of _41_ to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would _42_ him the water in ten minutes.Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ri