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PARTTWO,第二篇语法突破篇,语法专题（五）介词和介词短语,1.in/on/at(1)in用在世纪、年份、季节、月份,不特定的上午、下午或晚上等词前。ItoftenrainsJuly.七月份经常下雨。(2)on表示在具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午或晚上。ShewasbornthemorningofMay10th.她出生于五月十日的早晨。,考点一时间介词,【中考考点】(1)介词表示时间、地点、方位、方式的基本用法。(2)一些易混介词辨析及介词短语的用法。,in,on,(3)at表示在某个时刻或某个瞬间。Iusuallygetup6:00inthemorning.我通常早上六点钟起床。2.after/in(1)“after+具体时刻/从句”表示“在时刻之后”,常用于过去时。Hesaidthathewouldbehere5:00.他说他五点钟之后会来这儿。(2)“in+一段时间”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时。MymotheriscomingbackfromEnglandaboutamonth.我妈妈大约一个月以后从英格兰回来。,at,after,in,3.by/until(1)by表示“到为止”。CanyourepairmybikeSaturday?星期六之前你能修好我的自行车吗?(2)until表示动作持续到何时。Wemustworkheretenoclock.我们必须一直在这里工作到十点钟。4.since/for(1)“since+具体时刻/that从句/ago”表示“自从起一直到现在”。UncleLihasworkedinthiscompany2000.李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家公司工作了。(2)“for+一段时间”表示“有之久”。UncleLihasworkedinthiscompanyover10years.李叔叔已经在这家公司工作十多年了。,by,until,since,for,考点二地点介词和方位介词,1.at/in/on/to(1)at用于小地点前。Illbeathomeallmorning.我一上午都在家。(2)in用于大地点前。HarbinisinthenorthofChina.哈尔滨位于中国北部。(3)on既可表示“在上面(有接触面)”,也可表示两地接壤。HunanisonthenorthofGuangdong.湖南在广东北部。,(4)to表示两地相隔或隔海相望。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国东部。2.between/among(1)between表示“在两者之间”。Dontsitthetwogirls.不要坐在这两个女孩中间。(2)among表示“在三者或三者以上的人或物之间”。Thevillagelieshills.这个村庄坐落于群山之间。,between,among,3.across/through(1)across强调从表面穿过。Gothebridge,andyouwillfindthepark.穿过这座桥,你就会找到这个公园。(2)through强调从一定的空间内穿过。Theriverrunsthecity.这条河流经这座城市。4.over/above(1)over强调在某一物体的正上方,其反义词为under。Thereisabridgetheriver.河上有一座桥。(2)above强调在上方,但不一定是正上方,其反义词为below。Wewereflyingtheclouds.我们那时正在云层上飞行。,across,through,over,above,5.infrontof/inthefrontof(1)infrontof表示在某一空间外部的前面。Thereisabigtreethehouse.房子前面有一棵大树。(2)inthefrontof表示在某一空间内部的前面。Thereisabigdeskourclassroom.我们教室的前面有一张大桌子。,infrontof,inthefrontof,考点三常见介词的用法,Wewonourmatchthatteam.我们在比赛中赢了那个队。Thedeskisthewall.书桌靠墙放着。Igotoschoolbus.我乘坐公共汽车去上学。Doyougothatsupermarket?你路过那家超市吗?Thestudentsareexaminedoneone.学生们一个挨一个地接受检查。,against,against,by,by,by,Mymotherboughtapresentme.我妈妈给我买了一份礼物。WearegoingtosetoffNewYork.我们将动身去纽约。Shestayedthereaweek.她在那儿待了一周。Mostteenagerslivetheirparents.大部分青少年和他们的父母生活在一起。Isatdownonthechairholesinit.我坐在有孔的椅子上。,for,for,for,with,with,考点四含有介词的重点短语,在家athome在学校atschool在工作立刻atonce在晚上atnight在一年中不好的时节atabadtimeoftheyear在的尽头attheendof在的开始atthebeginningof到达arrivein/at同意某人(的看法)agreewithsb.以开始,atwork,begin/startwith,擅长begoodat对有害处bebadfor充满befullof确信besureof/about习惯于对某人要求严格bestrictwithsb.对某事要求严格bestrictinsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.迟到belatefor生某人的气beangrywithsb.对某人感到满意bepleasedwithsb.对感兴趣beinterestedin,beusedto,与不同以为骄傲beproudof对感到厌烦betiredof赶上catchupwith依靠dependon在方面做得好dowellin用装满fillwith与相处听说收到的来信在某方面帮助某人helpsb.withsth.在的前面(外部)infrontof,bedifferentfrom,geton/alongwith,hearof,hearfrom,在的前面(内部)inthefrontof在户外;在野外intheopenair最后;终于intheend及时匆忙;急忙inahurry在太阳下事实上infact处于困境中introuble看lookat寻找lookfor照顾;照看lookafter/takecareof检查lookover,intime,inthesun,嘲笑动身去某处与交朋友makefriendswith在某人回家的路上ononeswayhome展出究竟;到底onearth在顶部onthetopof另一方面ontheotherhand值日;值班onduty步行,laughat,leave/setoffforsp.,onshow/display,onfoot,考点过关训练,.用适当的介词填空1.Justwalkdownthisstreetandyoullseethehospitalyourleft.2.Alanboughtabighouseanicegarden.3.WhenistheArtFestivalparty?ItssevenoclocktheeveningofNovember18th.4.Thewholefamilywereagreementaboutwhattheyshoulddonext.5.Canyoucometomypartythisevening?Sorry,Icant.Ihavetopreparemyexams.6.Itsverykindyoutohelpmewithmylessons.,on,with,at,on,in,for,of,考点过关训练,7.Iborrowedsomemoneymyfriendtobuyabook.8.April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDayindifferentways.9.Welcometoourstore.Wehaveskirtsallcolors$16each.10.Mymothersaysmyfriendissimilarme,butIthinksheisdifferentme.,from,On,in,for,to,from,考点过关训练,.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空11.ourgovernment,wecanplaysportsonthenewplaygroundnextweek.Thatsforsure!Andwellhaveasportsmeetinginonemonth.12.Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech.13.Whyareyouunhappythesedays,Julie?Icantseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssitme.,infrontofwiththehelpofinfactinahurrywithoutdoubtthankstoatfirstinpublicincommonbefullof,Thanksto,inpublic,infrontof,考点过关训练,14.,theChineseknowaboutteaculturebest.15.,listeningtomusicisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.16.ThemoreIgettoknowNancy,themoreIrealizethatwehavealot.17.theclassmates,hegottothetopofthemountainsuccessfully.18.Theworldchances,andwemustmakeaquickdecisionwhenwemeetone.19.Helefthomeandforgottoturnoffthelightthismorning.20.,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowitswidelyusedineveryfield.,Withoutdoubt,Infact,incommon,Withthehelpof,isfullof,inahurry,Atfirst,
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