2019-2020年高二上学期第一次阶段考英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期第一次阶段考英语试题 含答案李小丹满分：150 时间：120分钟第一部分 基础知识（共两节，满分40分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1. writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.A. Absorbed inB. Absorbing atC. Having absorbed byD. To absorb in2. The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father _ in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he _ smoking and take more exercise.A. was; gave up B. be; should give up C. should be; gave up D. was; give up 3. I feel it a duty that everyone should what he or she can afford.A. contribute toB. contributeC. devoteD. devote to4. Whats the language in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak5. e and see me whenever .A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenientD. it will be convenient to you6. “How do you want to paycash, cheque(支票) or card?” the salesgirl asked the customers. A. customsB. identityC. libraryD. credit7. Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached8. I have had my bike , and Im going to have somebody my radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repairB. repairing; to be repairedC. repaired; repairD. to repair; repairing9. With trees, flowers and grass everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plantD. to be planted10. Our headmaster for me to show the visitors around our school.A. askedB. wantedC. arrangedD. let第二节 根据中文意思完成句子（每空2分，满分20分）11. 这个错误应归咎于谁？Who is for the mistake?12. 你的粗心导致了这次交通事故。Your carelessness the traffic accident.13. 除了数学外，她还擅长英语。 math, she is good at English.14. 联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。The UK Great Britain and Northern Ireland.15. 在英国，电气化火车已经取代了蒸汽机车。Electric trains have the of steam trains in England.第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The British Isles consist of two large islands: one is called Ireland and the other 16 to Britain. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is 17 into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that 18 of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that it, the 19 of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The 20 of Ireland is self-governing. The 21 name of the United Kingdom is therefore “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. 22 is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest 23 of the United Kingdom, so often people use the words “England” and “English” when they 24 “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 25 . The Scots in particular are very 26 of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not 27 themselves as English, and have a culture and even a 28 of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish Question” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. At last, Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still 29 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 30 away to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.16. A. meansB. prefersC. offersD. refers 17. A. dividedB. cutC. separatedD. consisted18. A. pieceB. islandC. partD. country19. A. southB. northC. wholeD. half20. A. smallerB. restC. largerD. most21. A. fullB. trueC. correctD. middle22. A. The UKB. The British islesC. BritainD. England23. A. collegesB. populationC. citiesD. provinces24. A. mentionB. preferC. thinkD. ask25. A. unwillingB. roughC. enjoyableD. happy26. A. proudB. fondC. kindD. delighted27. A. giveB. believeC. unitedD. regard28. A. programB. languageC. historyD. government29. A. returnsB. esC. getsD. goes30. A. livedB. leftC. ranD. broke第二节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药). 31 April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. 32 major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article 33 (announce) the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant(商人) of death is dead.” the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel, 34 became rich 35 finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” Nobel was upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would 36 (think) of only as one who profited from death and 37 (destruct). To make sure that he would be remembered with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his will(遗嘱) go give largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prize, 38 (award) to people who made great 39 (contribute) to the causes of peace, literature, and the science. So basically, Nobel had to die before he realized 40 his life was really about.第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJesse Owens was born in Alabama in the USA, in 1913. There were ten children in his family. Jesse was the youngest. He went to school in the city of Cleveland. At school he showed he had a special talent for athletics (田径). He could run fast. He could jump high. He could jump far. Because he was good at athletics, Jesse became a student at Ohio State University. In May, 1935 in Michigan, USA, he broke the world record for the long jump. This was his first world record. On the 25th May Jesse did something unusual. In 45 minutes he broke six world records. Some people think that this was the greatest athletics achievement ever. In 1936 Jesse went to the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany. There were only nineteen black athletes in the USA team. He won gold medals in the 100 meters race, the 200 meters race, the long jump and the relay race. Jesse was not a professional athlete. This meant that he could not get money for running. Later, he became a professional athlete. To make money he had to appear in strange races. Sometimes he had to race against horses. In 1960 somebody broke Jesses last world record. In 1980 Jesse died.41. Jesse Owens was born in _in the USA. A. Alabama B. Cleveland C. Ohio D Michigan42. Jesse showed he was very good at _ when he was at school.A. basketball B. swimming C. athletics D. shooting 43. Jesses first world record was for the _.A. running B. relay race C. high jump D. long jump 44. He won _ gold medals in 1936 in the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.A. two B. four C. six D. eight 45. This text mainly tells us a story about _. A. Jesses life B. Jesses family C. the records Jesse broke D. the gold medals Jesse wonBVery often young people dream not of owing a car but of having a motorcycle. They know that it takes less money to buy and to operate . With a little gasoline they can ride for hours . Boys and girls with motorcycles can also get to where they want to go very fast . they do not have to stay behind cars when there is a lot of traffic. They can go around the cars.Motorcycles are also convenient to park if there is no space on the street , people sometimes push their bikes onto the lawn to leave them beside their house.Some people like the noise almost as much as the speed . They may also feel like their grandparents did when they rode a fast horse. The motorcycles may be called the horse of modern time.Girls and boys may belong to a motorcycle club. The members of these clubs get together and ride to places like state parks or lakes.Many people have two motorcycles .They use one for the city streets and the other for riding through fields. The other one is called a dirt bike .it is especially made for places where there are no roads. Because a dirt bike is not used in the city . A person must have a truck or a trailer to take it through the city streets.It is fun to have friends who also own dirt bikes. A group often goes into country to race their bikes. If they are expert riders , they may enter a race called the Motor-cross , and people will pay to see them ride. Better still, they may win a prize.46. Some young people dream of owing motorcycles instead of cars because _.A. motorcycles are called horses of modern times.B. motorcycles are cheaper and better in traffic.C. They want to save gasoline whose price is gong higher and higher.D. Both B and C 47. Motor-cross is _.A. a motorcycle club .B. a dirt bike C. a wonderful motorcycle race D. a truck or trailer.48. According to the passage it is more fun _.A. to race the dirt bike B. to go round the cars C. to join the motorcycle clubD. to pay to see the race 49. People use dirt bikes in places where _.A. there is too much traffic B. there are expert riders C. there are no cars to drive D. it is more difficult to pass through 50. The passage mainly tells us _.A. why many people have two motorcycles.B. why some young people would rather have motorcycles than cars.C. why motorcycles are called modern horses.D. why dirt bikes are not used in the city .CI know what youre thinking: pizza（比萨饼）？For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast （不吃早饭）, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they dont have time, others think theyre “saving” calories （卡路里），still others just dont like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R.D. , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftoversit may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow.” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects. 51. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means _. A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit 52. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. 53. According to the last paragraph, it is important to _. A. eat something for breakfastB. be careful about what you eat C. heat up food before eating itD. eat calorie-controlled food 54. The text is written mainly for those _. A. who go to work earlyB. who want to lose weight C. who stay up lateD. who eat before sleep55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Few women miss breakfast.B. If you want to lose weight, youd better not have breakfast.C. Eating breakfast helps you to gain weight.D. If you dont have breakfast, youll have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who have breakfast regularly.DThere are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measuredThe worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new languageall these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their effortsBy contrast (对照) , the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the wayThe process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have , and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficultiesIn this process, the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to acceptIn order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at firstHow we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to growDo we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiencesDo we think were shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt to change or that were not smart enough to deal with a new challengeThen we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at allThese feelings of insecurity (不安全) and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and growIf we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growingWe bee trapped inside a shell of our own making56In the authors eye, one who views personal growth as a process would _ A. succeed in climbing up the social ladderB. grow up from his own achievementsC. face difficulties and take up challengesD. aim high and reach his goal each time57Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing? A. Our manager was always willing to accept new challengesB. Jane won the first prize in the speech petitionC. Jerry picked up French during his stay in ParisD. Fathers salary rose from 5, 000 to 7,00058For personal growth, the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT _A. being curious about more changesB. being quick in self-adaptationC. having an open mind to new experiencesD. staying away from failures and challenges59Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It is not so easy to measure personal growthB. To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidableC. There are only two ways to see a persons growthD. If you are too shy to take any risks in life, you cannot grow up 60The best title for this passage should be _ A. Facing New Challenges B. GrowthProduct or ProcessC. Two Basic Ways of Growth D. Overing Internal Fears第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的乡音选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列的应用文：A. “Just do it!” This slogan (口号) speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think its worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?B. “Always Coca-Cola.” Cokes slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brands spirit. It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.”C. “Share moments, share life.” This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them using Kodak film of course!D.On hearing the slogan “Make yourself heard”, you will know there is Ericsson product for you to call anyone.E. There are some public service advertisements (PSAs) that educate people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its slogan is “Project Hope Schooling every child.”F. One magazine ad says “Make me your window on the world!” The advertisers say that the weekly magazine can bring the world to your home. “Have you ever wondered what the Chinese eat for breakfast? Did you know that the Sahara Desert is getting bigger every year? This fascinating magazine, full of colour pictures, is your window on the world.请阅读以下购买者的信息，然后匹配购买者和他/她拟购买产品的广告语：Jack passed the entrance exam and was admitted to a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely. Tom was a senior middle school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes because his shoes have been worn out.Theres a party this evening for Marys 15th birthday. Her family are making preparations for it. Her brothers job is to buy some drink.Joan doesnt want to forget the past, especially the happy moments. Bill travels a lot when he was younger. Now that he has stopped his work, he enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs. 购买者 广告语61. JackA. Just do it!62. Tom B. Always Coca-Cola.63. Mary C. Share moments, share life.64. Joan D. Make yourself heard. 65. Bill E. Project Hope Schooling every child. F. Make me your window on the world!第四部分 写作 （共1题，满分15分）基础写作（15分）【写作内容】暑假过后，你的外籍教师要同学们汇报自己假期所从事的社会活动和自己的感想。请写一书面材料交给外教：你在暑假到一家肯德基（KFC）快餐店做保洁员工作，你每天工作7个小时，为期3周，这项工作辛苦且枯燥，并使你感到非常的疲惫，这几乎使你中途放弃。在新学期开始之前，你终于坚持完成了这项工作，并且认识到了劳动的意义，你认为这是一次成功的体验。【写作要求】1. 用5个句子概括所给内容；2. 文章的题目已给出。参考词汇：保洁员：cleaner 坚持：stick to 劳动：labor（请将作文写在答题卷作文区。）揭阳三中xxxx学年第一学期高二英语第一次阶段考答案第一部分 基础知识（共两节，满分40分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1-5 ADBBC6-10 DCCBC第二节 根据中文意思完成句子（每空2分，满分20分）11. to blame12. led to/contributed to13. Apart from14. consists of15. taken; place第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）16-20 DACCB21-25 ADBAA26-30 ADBAD第二节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）31. On32. A33. announcing34. who35. by36. be thought37. destruction38. awarded39. contributions40. what第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）41-45 ACDBA46-50 BCADB51-55 ABABD56-60 CADCB第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61-65 DABCF第四部分 基础写作 （15分）参考范文Summer Holiday Part-time JobDuring the summer holiday, I thought I should do something meaningful1 instead of staying at home and watching TV, so I got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant and worked there as a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three weeks, and every day I went to work early in the morning and got home late in the evening.The job was hard, boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way. After all, I stuck to it with my determination and finished the job before the new school term began.Now, I think it was really a successful experience, which helped me understand what labor means.