2019-2020年高考英语考点突破 专题五 介词和介词短语（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语考点突破 专题五 介词和介词短语（含解析） 介词词义辨析1.It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.(xx新课标全国,34)A.overB.byC.forD.against2.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.(xx新课标全国,11)A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without3.The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.(xx山东,34)A.fromB.byC.atD.for4.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library a book about it.(xx安徽,22)A.onB.atC.forD.to5.I have an appointment Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.(xx北京,26)A.toB.offC.withD.from6. all the animals Ive ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.(xx浙江,6)A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With7.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.(xx辽宁,27)A.toB.forC.offD.out8.Nothing is so easy as parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.(xx福建,33)A.ofB.toC.byD.for9.Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders?(xx北京,34)A.atB.onC.toD.across10.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee members are it.(xx陕西,11)A.againstB.forC.toD.with11.Im sorry I didnt phone you,but Ive been very busy the past couple of weeks.(2011山东,30)A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over12.I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained .(2011浙江,5)A.onB.forC.byD.of13.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.(2011安徽,25)A.inB.toC.onD.after14.My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(xx天津,13)A.byB.onC.forD.against15.How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!Its a challenge,I guess, man against nature.(xx福建,23)A.ofB.forC.byD.about 介词短语辨析1.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.,Ill set the table.(xx浙江,14)A.As a resultB.On the wholeC.In the meanwhileD.As a matter of fact2.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered a long lost antique Greek vase.(xx湖北,30)A.at randomB.by chanceC.in turnD.on occasion3.The manager wants to see changes in the pany,and I am sure he will .(xx陕西,24)A.in particularB.in turnC.in chargeD.in time4.Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always whenever she tries to.(xx福建,29)A.in the wayB.on watchC.in sightD.on the line5. everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.(xx辽宁,25)A.By means ofB.On behalf ofC.In search ofD.For fear of6.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.(xx江苏,26)A.On account ofB.In response toC.In view ofD.With regard to7.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(xx浙江,14)A.all in allB.for one thingC.on the contraryD.by the way8.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.(xx福建,26)A.in charge ofB.for the purpose ofC.in honor ofD.for the benefit of9.He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris.,he had a wonderful time.(xx江西,34)A.Above allB.Whats moreC.As a resultD.On the contrary10.The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens,but looks in the garden of a traditional home.(xx湖北,25)A.out of questionB.out of orderC.out of sightD.out of place11.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.(2011湖北,30)A.in terms ofB.in need ofC.in favor ofD.in praise of12.I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just .(xx浙江,7)A.by natureB.in returnC.in caseD.by chance13.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.(xx湖北,30)A.in preference toB.in place ofC.in agreement withD.in exchange for14.,the pay isnt attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.(xx浙江,18)A.Generally speakingB.On the contraryC.In particularD.To be honest 介词词义辨析1.Can I have supper now, Kate?Yes, but we have got no beef left today. Im afraid you have to go it.(xx浙江六校联考)A.atB.exceptC.withoutD.against 2.The headmaster congratulated our class ing first in the petition.(xx浙江模拟冲刺强化卷一)A.toB.withC.onD.as3. the temperature down day by day, the leaves are turning yellow.(xx哈三中高三十月月考) A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.With4. PSYs Gangnam Style became popular night and his horse-riding dance has been copied around the world.(xx莆田高中毕业班教学质量检查)A.atB.byC.onD.over5.The truth of this question lay deep under the surface, my power of understanding.(xx浙江海宁高三2月期初测试)A.beyondB.withinC.againstD.through6.He realized she was crying what he had said.(xx浙江临海白云高级中学高三第一次统考)A.becauseB.because ofC.asD.since7.Anger makes you smaller,while forgiveness makes you grow what you were.(xx浙江温州高三第一次适应性测试)A.withinB.behindC.withoutD.beyond8.Im sorry I didnt answer your e-mail immediately,but Ive been very busy the last couple of days.(xx浙江嘉兴高三教学测试一)A.overB.withC.fromD.among9.We can municate people in every part of the world the Internet.(2011山东聊城高三期中)A.with;withB.with;throughC.through;throughD.through;with10.All the characteristics distinguishing birds other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.(2011浙江温州中学高三月考)A.toB.betweenC.forD.from 介词短语辨析1. good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine.(xx山东诸城高三上学期月考)A.Far fromB.Regardless ofC.Instead ofD.Apart from2.All parts of the house one of the windows were still in good condition.(xx四川自贡高三第一次诊断性考试)A.other thanB.rather thanC.less thanD.more than3. the phenomenon of “bystander effect” in the Yueyue event,most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in peoples hearts.(xx浙江模拟冲刺强化卷一)A.In spite ofB.In addition toC.Because ofD.On behalf of4.The money will be paid to everyone whether they have children or not.(xx江西白鹭洲中学第一次月考)A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.in addition toD.far form5. his great love for the works of Shakespeare, he has a broad range of interest in other English writers as well.(xx黑龙江哈三中高三第一次模拟试题)A.Apart fromB.In terms ofC.Except forD.In addition6.Could you please introduce me to the person this project?(xx山东威海高三第一次模拟)A.in place ofB.in possession ofC.in terms ofD.in charge of7.Wed better book tickets ,for too many fans of hers are dying for her Sundays show.(xx浙江奉化高级中学高三上10月月考)A.in advanceB.in turnC.in returnD.in addition8.The truth is that helping the situation,youve just made it worse.(xx东北三校高三第一次联考)A.far fromB.out ofC.due toD.next to9. having fun with friends,travelling around the world will be another way to relax and learn.(2011金华一中高三模拟考试)A.Apart fromB.Because ofC.BesideD.Except for10.Hearing what he said recorded by the recorder,I found nothing to say his action.(2011江苏无锡一中高三检测)A.in honour ofB.in need ofC.in case ofD.in defence of1.More people are choosing to work retirement age,since the living expenses are shooting up sharply.(xx杭州第一次高考科目教学质量检测)A.underB.beyondC.againstD.until2.She didnt e back to her hometown for five years and ,she had got married and had a couple of kids.(xx杭州二中高三第二次月考)A.to be honestB.above allC.on the other handD.in the meantime3.For holidays,a growing number of people went to visit those remote islands the coast of Australia.(xx浙江温州中学高三上期中)A.inB.onC.offD.of4.I turned to the headmaster and she promised to do everything her power to help me out.(xx浙江新十校联盟调研)A.beyondB.aboveC.underD.within5.The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests.(xx浙江临海白云高级中学高三第一次统考)A.for;aboutB.with;forC.with;withD.about;with6.We hope some adjustments to the quality of their service will be made the reactions of the customers.(2011浙江稽阳联谊学校高三联考)A.in return forB.in charge ofC.in favor ofD.in response to7.An optimistic person usually holds out more pressure than a nervous one.(xx山东潍坊诸城高三1月调研考试)A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.around8.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat meat, cakes and cream.(xx甘肃河西五市部分普通高中高三第一次联考)A.in terms ofB.in need ofC.in the form ofD.in favor of9.After the earthquake,the villagers decided to build a monument the rescue workers who lost their lives.(xx福建龙岩高三教学质量检查)A.in search ofB.in place ofC.in need ofD.in memory of 10.She had experienced many hardships their journeys, but she was amazed at the sight of the beautiful scene.(xx安徽合肥八中高三“一模”适应性考试)A.in view ofB.in terms ofC.in the case ofD.in the course of 11.How was your interview with the famous basketball player-Yao Ming?I was quite nervous at first, but his warm smile put me.(xx安徽泗县二中高三第一次模拟考试)A.in actionB.at easeC.on workD.on watch 12.The mother often tells her son to be a good boy,warning him to trouble.(xx河南郑州高三模拟)A.keep out ofB.hold back from C.break away fromD.get rid of13.Ted is such a helpful colleague that he is willing to do,any favour we might ask him.(xx山东潍坊3月一模)A.without questionB.in addition toC.as a resultD.on the contrary14.How lucky you are!Congratulations!Thanks so much.To be admitted to Beijing University has been my wildest dreams.(xx贵州遵义四中高三上学期第三次月考)A.beyondB.overC.inD.above15.Adequate money was raised for the project after her speech fired up the crowd it.(xx湖北稳派教育高三月考)A.in charge ofB.in terms ofC.in honor ofD.in favor of16.Students in that school are judged what they have achieved in their studies.(xx河南豫北高三六校精英考试)A.in spite ofB.in charge ofC.in favor ofD.in terms of17.It is worth noting that womens earnings are well below mens educational differences that are narrowing between the two sexes.(xx湖北襄阳高三3月调研)A.in terms ofB.in favor ofC.in case ofD.in spite of18. the numbers in employment,the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.(xx江西南昌高三第一次模拟)A.In spite ofB.In case ofC.In terms ofD.In praise of19.The Chinese government holds that peace and development the Taiwan Straits is the correct path.(xx福建福州高三3月质量检查)A.beyondB.overC.throughD.across20.The small victories in the fight against poverty and hunger have helped many people who are in trouble allowing them to maintain dignity.(2011湖南长沙一中第五次月考)A.beforeB.afterC.forD.while专题五介词和介词短语五年真题精华考点一:介词词义辨析1.D考查介词辨析。句意:这真是一项需要争分夺秒才能完成的项目。幸运的是,我们做到了。against表示“反对,逆”,against time争分夺秒,符合句意。2.D考查介词辨析。句意:没有一些数学知识,不可能有认真的物理研究。against反对,靠着;before在之前;beyond超出;without没有。根据句意应选D项。3.D考查介词用法。句意:史密斯夫妇因其教养孩子的方式而受到赞扬。be praised for.是固定搭配,意为“因而受到赞扬”。4.C考查介词和动词的搭配。句意:在你到某一旅游胜地参观之前,先在你当地的图书馆找一本与它有关的书看看。本题考查的是look for 短语,因为in your local library这一地点状语插入其中,从而增加了试题的难度。实际上,本句是由look for a book about it in your local library演变而来的。故选C。5.C考查介词用法。句意:我与史密斯博士有约,但是我需要改变一下。此处have an appointment with sb.表示“和某人有约”。故选C项。6.B考查介词。根据语境“在我所养的动物中”,几个介词只有of可以表示“的之中”“属于范围”,故选B。7.C句意:The Well Hotel坐落在一个安静的地方,远离在湖的尽头的大路。off 离开,远离,符合题意,故选C项。8.D“.for sb.to do sth.”即“对某人来说做某事是的”。句意:没有什么比父母抬高对子女的期望更容易的了。这句话其实在表达“父母极容易把对儿女的期望抬得过高(以至于儿女们倍感压力)。”【技巧点拨】 句中使用“so easy as.”结构及nothing这个否定代词,传达的其实是最高级的含义,即as后的那件事最“easy”了。英语的思维与中文不同,此处可见一斑。9.D考查介词。句意:你认为这件衬衫肩太紧吗?across the shoulders在肩部(从一肩到另一肩)。10.A考查介词辨析。句意:达成一致意见似乎不可能,因为委员会大部分成员都反对。be against反对;be for支持。11.D考查介词。句意:很抱歉我没有给你打电话,但是近几个星期以来,我一直很忙。over表示“在期间”,其他三个介词无此含义。12.B句意:我一直想要做我为之受训过的工作。for表示“为了目的”。13.B考查介词。句意:有时候,找到合适的解决食品安全问题的办法并不难。根据句意,此处考查固定搭配answer to.“的答案,的解决办法”。该句相当于Sometimes proper answers to food safety problems are not far to seek.14.Dwarn sb.against sth./doing sth.意为“告诫某人不要做某事”,还可用warn sb.not to do来表达;而warn sb.of (doing) sth./to do sth.意为“告诫某人某事/告诫某人去做某事”。根据句意及后面的going可知答案为D。15.A句意:宇航员在探索外太空,这太令人惊奇了!我想这是人类对大自然的挑战。根据句意可知此处of表示从属关系,意为“属于/用于的”,I guess为插入语。考点二:介词短语辨析1.C本题考查介词短语意义辨析。题干的意思是:“如果你到商店并且把我们晚饭所需要的东西买来,这就算帮大忙了;在此期间,我将把餐桌摆好。”as a result结果,因此;on the whole从整体而言;in the meanwhile在此期间,与此同时;as a matter of fact事实上。由题干意思可知正确选项为C项。2.B考查介词短语辨析。句意:最近,一位艺术家坐船到南方的岛屿,偶然发现了一个遗失很久的古希腊花瓶。根据句意可知应选B,表示“偶然”。at random任意地,随便地;in turn轮流,依次;on occasion有时,偶尔。3.D考查介词短语辨析。句意:经理想看到公司的变化,我确信他迟早会看到的。in time“迟早”,符合句意。in particular意为“特别”,in turn意为“依次,轮流”,in charge意为“负责,掌管”,均与句意不符。4.A考查介词短语辨析。句意:史密斯太太发现她很难收拾这一片狼藉,因为每当她试图收拾时,她的孩子们总是妨碍她。in the way表示“挡道,妨碍”;on watch表示“值班;监视”;in sight表示“看得见”;on the line表示“处于危险中”。由题干中的关键信息hard可知此处填in the way“挡道,妨碍”。5.B考查介词短语。句意:我代表在场的所有人祝您归国旅途愉快。根据句意可知选B,on behalf of“代表”。by means of借助手段,in search of寻找,for fear of唯恐,恐怕。6.D本题考查介词短语辨析。on account of因为,由于;in response to对作出回应;in view of考虑到,鉴于;with regard to关于,至于。根据句意“当我收到你的电子邮件时,我总是很高兴。关于7月1日的聚会,我将很乐意参加。”可知,答案为with regard to。7.C考查介词短语。句意:Brown说他没生气;相反,他很高兴让人对他消除误解。all in all总之;for one thing一方面;on the contrary相反;by the way顺便问一句。故C正确。8.D句意:中国一直以来致力于为了公民的利益而推动公立医院的改革。for the benefit of sb.表示“为了的利益”。A项“负责,掌管”;B项“为了的目的”;C项“为了纪念”或“为了表示对的尊敬”,均不合句意。9.D句意:他好像是给人印象:他在巴黎玩得不快乐正相反,他玩得很开心。above all最重要的是;whats more而且;as a result结果;on the contrary正相反。10.D考查介词短语辨析。句意:这套拥有现代风格和亮丽色彩的家具适合现代化房子和花园,但在这套传统风格房屋的花园里看上去有点不适合。out of question没问题,完全可以;out of order混乱;out of sight在视野之外,看不到;out of place不在恰当的位置,不适合。只有D项符合句意。11.C考查介词短语辨析。句意:当被问到对校长的看法时,很多老师更想让他辞职,让位于年轻人。in favor of同意,支持,和step aside连用,构成step aside in favor of sb.意为“辞去职位让给某人”。in terms of从方面来说;in need of需要;in praise of称赞。12.C句意:我猜我们以前已经讨论过这个问题,但是只是为了以防万一,我会再向你请教。by nature天生,本来;in return作为交换/回报;in case以防万一;by chance偶然。13.D句意:公职人员给人们施以恩惠而索要礼物或钱财作为交换,这是违法的。in preference to优先于,比起来宁愿;in place of意为“代替,取代”;in agreement with与一致;in exchange for交换,调换。14.D考查介词短语作插入语的用法。句意:说实话,这项工作的薪水不是很诱人,虽然工作本身很有趣。To be honest/sure/frank可以用作插入语。三年模拟实战考点演练考点一: 介词词义辨析1.C句意:我现在能吃晚饭吗,凯特?是的,但是今天我们没有牛肉了,恐怕你不得不勉强应付了。go without 没有而勉强应付;没有也行,符合句意。go at 拼命干;攻击某人;go against 违反;反对。2.C考查介词。congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人表示祝贺。句意:校长祝贺我们班在比赛中得了第一名。3.D考查介词。逗号前面部分没有谓语动词,所以B和C排除,因为as“随着”和because“因为”后面必须接从句。for意为“因为”后面接句子时不能位于句首。with“随着”与后面的成分一起构成with的复合结构。4.D句意:朴载相的江南style一夜成名;他的骑马舞在世界各地都被模仿。over在期间,符合句意。5.A句意:这个问题的真相深藏在表面之下,超出了我的理解能力。beyond超出之外;非所能及,符合句意。within在之内;against倚靠;反对,对不利;through由于;穿过。6.B考查介词。 从后面的what he had said知,这是宾语从句,所以用介词词组because of,语意表示“原因”,答案选B项。7.D考查介词词义辨析。句意:发怒使人渺小而宽容使人高大。这是一句英语谚语。根据下文what you were (原先的你)可知,此处应表示“超出,越过”之意,因此用beyond。故选D。8.A考查介词词义辨析。句意:对不起,我没有及时给你回复电子邮件,因为这几天太忙了。be busy over sth.在期间很忙;be busy with sth.忙于某事;be busy from sth.从起很忙;be busy among sth.在范围内很忙。故选A。9.B考查介词辨析。句意:通过互联网我们可以和世界各地的人们进行交流。municate with sb.为固定搭配;through表示“通过,经由”,而with表示用工具等。【技巧点拨】 针对第二空考查单个介词的用法,一方面要通读题干,另一方面要对by(方法,方式,手段),with(工具),in(语言,材料),through(通过,经由,穿过)等近义介词的用法把握准确。可记忆有关这些词的例句,将例句语境与所给题干语境进行对比,从而判断选项。10.D本题考查固定结构:distinguish A from B,意为“把A和B区分开”。句意:区分鸟和其他动物的所有特征可追溯到史前时代。【技巧点拨】 本题考查短语的固定搭配。介词常与名词、动词、形容词构成固定搭配,因此首先分析题干,弄清考查的角度和意图,然后根据平日的积累选出正确选项。考点二:介词短语辨析1.D考查介词短语。根据句意选D,apart from“除了之外”。far from远非;regardless of不管,不顾;instead of代替。句意:除了优质服务之外,这家饭店还提供各种各样的传统的山东美食。2.A句意:除了一个窗子之外房子的所有部分的状况仍然很好。根据句意选择A,other than除了。rather than而不是;less than少于;more than多于,不仅仅,胜于。3.A考查介词短语。“in spite of”尽管。句意:尽管在“小悦悦事件”中出现了旁观者效应,但是绝大部分中国人都坚信在人们的心中仍然有温暖和爱。in addition to此外;because of由于;on behalf of代表。4.B考查介词短语。句意:不管有没有孩子,每个人都会得到金钱。此处regardless of意为“不管;不顾”。in terms of根据,依照,就而言;in addition to除之外;far from远非5.A句意:除了非常喜欢莎士比亚的作品外,他对英国其他的作家也有广泛的兴趣。apart from 有两个意义:等于besides 除之外还;等于except for除之外(不包括)。此处考查了apart from的第1个意思。若选D应为in addition to;in terms of 谈及,就而言。6.D考查介词短语辨析。句意:你能把我介绍给这个工程的负责人吗?in place of代替;in possession of拥有,占有;in terms of依据,按照;在方面;in charge of负责,主管。故选D。7.A考查in相关词组。根据语意知,我们最好提前订票,所以用in advance表示“预先,提前”,选A项。8.A考查介词短语辨析。句意:事实是你们把情况弄得更糟了,远远没有起到帮助作用。far from远离,远非,完全不;out of由于,缺乏;due to由于,应归于;next to几乎,差不多,紧挨着,居于之后。故选A。9.A考查介词词组辨析。 从语意知,“除了跟朋友聚之外,周游世界也是很好的休闲和学习的方式”,故apart from“除了外,还”符合语境,because of表示“因为”;beside表示“在旁边”;except for表示“除去”都不符合,所以选A项。10.D考查介词短语辨析。句意:听到他的话被录音机录下来了,我觉得无法为他的行为作出辩护。in defence of为辩护,保卫,防御,符合句意。in honour of为纪念;in need of需要;in case of以防,万一。实战模拟1.B句意:许多人选择在退休之后继续工作,因为生活费用在急剧上升。beyond“超出”,符合句意。under在下面;against反对;until直到2.D句意:她五年没回家乡,在此期间,她结了婚并生了几个孩子。in the meantime “在此期间,与此同时”,符合句意。to be honest 说句实话;above all 最重要的是;on the other hand 在另一方面。3.C考查介词。由前面的islands知,岛屿是散布在海岸线之外的,所以用介词off,选C项。4.D本题考查介词。within ones power在某人权力范围内。5.B考查介词搭配。第一空be concerned with表示“与相关”,第二空be concerned for表示“关心,关注”,所以选B项。6.D考查介词短语辨析。 根据句意“我们希望他们的服务质量能调整,以作为对消费者的回应”可知,这里in response to是固定词组,表示“回应”。in return for表示“作为的回报”;in charge of表示“负责”;in favor of表示“支持”都与语意不符。因此答案选D项。7.A句意:一个乐观的人通常比神经质的人能坚持抵抗更多的压力。against 反对,抵抗;across穿过;above 在之上;around 围绕,环绕。8.C句意:他的饮食不能被看作是健康饮食,因为饮食里含有以肉、蛋糕、奶油形式存在的脂肪。in the form of “以形式”,符合句意。in terms of 就而言;in need of 需要;in favor of支持。9.D句意:地震过后,村民们决定建一座纪念碑来纪念那些失去生命的救援人员。in memory of “为了纪念”符合句意,in search of 寻找;in place of代替;in need of需要。10.D句意:她在他们的旅行中经历了很多苦难,但是一看到美丽的景色,她还是惊讶不已。in the course of“在期间;在时候”,符合句意。in view of鉴于;考虑到;in terms of 就而言;in the case of 无此短语。in case of 假使;如果。11.B句意:你对著名篮球明星姚明的采访感觉怎样?一开始我非常紧张,但他那热情的微笑使我不再拘束。put sb. at ease 为固定搭配,意思是:使舒适,使自在;使不受拘束。12.A句意:妈妈经常告诉她的儿子要做一个好孩子,置身于麻烦之外。keep out of“躲开;置身于之外”,符合句意。hold back from 阻止;break away from 脱离,离开,背弃;get rid of 摆脱;除去。13.A句意:Ted是一位乐于助人的同事,毫无疑问,他会很乐意帮我们需要的任何忙。without question 毫无疑问;in addition to除此以外;as a result 因此,结果是;on the contrary 正相反。结合句意选A。14.A此处句意:能进入北京大学,这出乎我的梦想。beyond 超出的范围;over越过;in在以内;above在之上。15.D根据句意“她的演讲鼓动了那些支持那个项目的群众后,已筹集到足够多的钱”可知,答案为D。in charge of负责,掌管;in terms of 就而言;in honor of为了向表示敬意。16.D考查介词短语辨析。句意:那所学校按照学生的学习成绩评价学生。in spite of尽管,不管;in charge of负责,掌管;in favor of支持,赞同;in terms of依据,按照,在方面。故选D。17.D考查介词短语辨析。句意:值得注意的是,尽管男女教育程度区分越来越不明显,但女性的收入却远低于男性的收入。in terms of依据,按照,在方面;in favor of支持,赞同;in case of以防万一,如果发生,假设;in spite of尽管,不管。故选D。18.C考查介词短语辨析。句意:就雇工的数量而言,去年旅馆业是这个国家的第二大产业。in spite of尽管,不管,不顾;in case of以防万一,如果发生,假设;in terms of就而言,在方面;in praise of歌颂,赞扬。故选C。19.D考查介词词义辨析。句意:中国政府强调和平与发展是海峡两岸要走的正确道路。beyond超过,越过,那一边,在较远的一边;over越过,在之上;through通过,穿过;across穿过,横穿。空后是the Taiwan Straits,表示“从表面穿过”用across。through强调“从空间穿过”;over强调“从一个物体的上面越过”;beyond强调“在的另一边”。故选D。20.D考查介词辨析。句意:反对贫困和饥饿的一系列小胜利帮助了很多处于困境的人,与此同时,又让他们保留了尊严。while表示“对比”和“与此同时”。