2019-2020年高考英语复习 模拟训练专项及详解（五）动词的时态及语态（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语复习 模拟训练专项及详解（五）动词的时态及语态（含解析）1-Im sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight.-Oh, I _ that. Sorry, I wont again.Adont know B. didnt know C. wont know D. havent known2 -Could you lend me that book you _ me about when I telephoned you?-No,I am sorry, I cant. I gave it to a friend.Awere telling B. would tell C. had told D. had been telling 3 The former president of Iraq was caught at last.Really? Where himself? Ahas he hiddenBhad he hiddenCwas he hiddenDhas he been hidden4. We didnt find Smith attending the lecture. No one _ him about _ a lecture the following day. Ahad told, there to be B. told, there wasChad told, there being D. told, there to be5. Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith _, so we only had time for a few words.Awas just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left6. Its a long time since we met last. Havent you graduated from college yet? _. I _ English for four years in Nanjing University. ANo, study B. Yes, have studied C. No, am studying D. Yes, studied7. I _ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I _ it.Ahoped, hadnt managed B. has hoped, didnt manage Chope, dont manage D. had hoped, didnt manage8. Just look at the room. My roommate _ up his clothes. Ais never hanging B. will never hang C. never hangs D. never hanged9. Did you enjoy your holiday?Yes, its the best holiday I these years. AhadBhave hadChad hadDwould have10. May I remind you that a Mr. Wang is waiting outside, sir?Oh, thats right. I about it. AforgetBhad forgottenCforgotDhave forgotten11. Such a mistake could have been avoided. Unfortunately, he _ the mistake again and again. ArepeatedB. would repeat Chad repeatedD. would have repeated12. Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since. Ahave tried B. have been trying Chad triedD. had been trying13. Mike didnt notice Alice entering his room. He _ a phone call. Aanswered B. has answered C. was answering D. is answering14. All of the guests by 9 oclock , but the host until 15 minutes later . Aarrived ; didnt turn up Bhad arrived ; didnt turn up Carrived ; hadnt turned up Dhad arrived; hadnt turned up 15. Where is Tom ? Well , he you here . Otherwise he would e down right now . Adidnt know ; were Bhasnt known ; are Cdoesnt know ; are Dhadnt known ; were 16. After he left college, he was employed in an international pany and there ever since . Aworked Bhas worked Chad worked Dwas working 17. Well, that was really a good meal. I _ you were a really good cook. Thank you. Adidnt knowBdont knowChavent knowDhadnt known18. Yassins death was not _ to stop Hamas ability to _ terror attack. Ahoped; go onBdecided; hold outCintended; break out Dexpected; carry out19._ John this week?Yes.Where _ him?In the library. ADid you see; did you seeBHave you seen; did you seeCDo you see; have you seenDHave you seen; have you seen20. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I _. Aam not invitedBam not being invitedCshall not be invitedDwas not invited21. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience his life. Awould changeBhad changedCwas to changeDwas changing22. This returned Chinese scholar has bee one of the top experts in this field . Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years . Ahas worked Bhad worked Cworked Dhas been working 23.How are things going?The disabled _ no relatives in Guangzhou _ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year. Awith, are taking care ofBhave, will be taken care ofCwith, are being taken care ofDhave, are being taken care of24. As time _ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce _ Bilks new poem called Tabled Hute. Ahas gone; had readBwent; has readCgoes; has readDwent; had read25. A: Hi , Randall,e on in .B: Uh, yeah, I by to see if you for a roommate to share your house. Astopped; were still lookingBwill stop ;are still lookingChave stopped ; were still lookingDstop ; will have looked26.Dont you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting ? No. I really didnt think here . Ahe has been Bhe had been Che would be Dhe would have 27. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out .Ahad wornBare wearingCwere having onDwere dressing28. The article suggests that when a person under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. AbeBisCwereDwas29. US president George Bush _ the war in Iraq on March 20,xx. But internationally, the US war in Iraq _ as one country misusing its power over a weaker nation. Astarted, has been criticized B. has started, had been criticized Cstarted, has criticized D. had started, was criticized30. I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always _ you _ a careful driver. Athink;are B. am thinking, are C. thought, were D. think, were【答案与解析】1. B本题考查在具体语言环境下使用基本时态的能力。“不知道”是发生在说话之前的事情，所以我们要用瞬间过去时。2.AWhen I telephoned you 是一个明确的过去时间点，表示那时正在发生的动作应用过去进行时。3.B hide动作发生在caught之前，故用过去完成时。B项为最佳答案。4.C由语义环境可知，“未告诉”这一动作发生在“未参加会议”这一过去时间之前，排除B.D两项；about为介词，后应用-ing形式。故选C5.A由so we only had time for a few words可知：当我们到访时，Dr. Smith. 正要离开，was leaving过去进行时表将来。故选A。6.D对于否定式疑问句的回答，若是肯定的事实，则用yes，若是否定的事实，则用no，结合语义及选项，可知“我”已毕业，“我”在南京大学学了8年的英语，在“南京大学学英语”为过去的动作。故选D。7.D由句意可知：“我”本希望给他发封贺电，但未办到。had hoped/thought/meant本希望/想/打算做某事，但与过去事实相反。故选D。8.C本句的语义环境为：瞧瞧我们的房间，我的室友从未挂好他的衣物。表示一般性.经常的动作。故选C9.B这是我这么多年来过得最好的假期。从过去一直延续到现在，符合现在完成时的用法。故选B10.Cforget是发生在第一个人提醒（remind）之前，表示瞬间的过去。故选C11.A由could have been avoided（本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选A12.B从昨天到现在我们一直在努力与他们联系，表示过去的动作一直延续到现在还在进行，用现在完成进行时。故选B13.C本句的语义环境为：He _a phone call when Alice entered his room表示过去某一时间正在发生.进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C14.B本题对过去发生的动作的陈述，客人的到来发生在主人的到来之前。故选B15.C本句的语义环境为：第一个人现在想见Tom，而Tom未来，是因为Tom现在还不知道第一个人在那儿。故选C。16.Bever since是关键词，表示从一毕业到现在，他都在外企工作，用现在完成时。故选B。17.A“不知道”是过去的事情，现在已知道，应用瞬间过去时。故选A。18.D预料亚辛的死亡并不能阻止哈马斯开展恐怖袭击。Sb is expected to do, 据预料某人会做某事。carry out：开展，执行。故选D。19.B“你本周见John了吗”？强调对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；“在哪儿见的”强调的为过去的事实，用一般过去时。故选B。20.D由should like to have gone可知是对过去事实的谈论，我本想去的，但未被邀请。故选D。21.Cbe to do sth除可表示将要做某事外，还可表示注定要。如SB L65: Those first words were to change my world。故选C。22.C考生极易受for eight years这一时间状语的干扰，从而选完成时。其实，只要仔细审题，就不难看出这是对一般过去事实的论述。故选C。23.C问话人询问的是现在这一特定时间的情况，应用现在进行时，且take care of与主语之间存在被动关系，with表“具有”。故选C。24.D要做好本题，began是关键词。时间的推移与began同步，应用一般过去时；宾语从句中应用过去时的某种形式。故选D。25.A本题依然考查对瞬间过去时的掌握情况。stop是刚刚发生的动作，用一般过去时，从句依然要用过去时的某种形式，由题意可知，应用过去进行时。故选A。26.C主句用过去时，从句则应用will的过去时would，我真的没想到他会在这儿。故选C。27.B“我”为何能猜出你很匆忙？因为现在你的毛衣穿反了。表示现在时刻特定的状态，应用现在进行时。故选B。28.B本题是一般性的理论陈述，故选B。29.A美国对伊拉克发动战争是过去（March 20,xx）的事，应用一般过去时，而这场战争一直受到国际社会的批评，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。30C你得到一张罚单令我不得其解，因为我过去总是认为你是一名细心的驾驶员，现在已不这样认为了。故选C。