2019-2020年高考英语备考精品解析分类汇编 第十期 A单元 单项选择.doc

2019-2020年高考英语备考精品解析分类汇编 第十期 A单元 单项选择A单元 单项填空1A1 名词2A2 代词3A3 冠词4A4 形容词5A5 副词6A6 连词与介词7A7 动词9A8 动词短语12A9 非谓语动词1310 情态动词与虚拟语气17A11 动词的时态与语态19A12 数词与主谓一致22A13 名词性从句23A14 状语从句25A15 定语从句28A16特殊句式30A17 情景交际32A1 名词 【英语卷（解析）xx届福建省高三毕业班质量检查（xx04）word版】24. Treatthe flowersright andyourgardenwillbethe_oftheneighborhood. A. destination B. cause C. purpose D. envy【答案】【知识点】A1 名词 【答案解析】选D，恰当管理这些花，邻居们会羡慕你的花园的，根据句意只能选D项，envy 羡慕；嫉妒；destination 目的地。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试（xx04）word版】22.If you cant trust your friend to have a relationship with another person you consider a friend, its a clear _ of a problem in your friendships.” A.disappearance B.symbol C.symptom D.settlement【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】C。解析：A.disappearance消失 B.symbol象征 C.symptom 征兆 D.settlement解决 句意：如果你连介绍另一个人给自己的好友都不放心，显然这是你们的友谊存在问题的征兆。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试（xx04）word版】21.The video, Under the Dome, has rapidly pushed the public_ about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference. A.analysis B.imagination C.awareness D.argument【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】C。解析：A.analysis分析B.imagination 想象 C.awareness意识;觉察D.argument争论 句意：穹顶之下一经发布就迅速引起公众对于空气污染的关注，也鼓励了人们要有所行动。【技巧点拨】熟记考纲要求的词汇。【英语卷（解析）xx届江苏省南通市高三第二次调研测试（xx04）】21.Children enjoying parengts_ during their growth tend to have better living habits than left-bahind children.Apany Bpromise Cmand Dprehension【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】A。解析：句意：在成长期间享受父母陪伴的孩子比留守儿童趋向于有更好的生活习惯。pany陪伴；promise妥协，折中；mand命令；prehension理解。与题干后面的left-behind children相对应，应是有父母陪伴的孩子。故选A。【技巧点拨】牢记形似名词含义，理解题干，吻合题意。A2 代词 【英语卷（解析）xx届四川省德阳市高三“二诊”考试（xx03）word版】10 Why dont you do to end all this mess? A anythingBnothing C everything Dsomething【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】D。解析：Why dont you do something? /Why not do something? “ 你为什么 不做某事呢？”【英语卷（解析）xx届福建省高三毕业班质量检查（xx04）word版】22. Obviously, the ability to talk is _ that marks humans off from animals.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】选A，显然,说话的能力是标志着人类与动物区别，something 代词，表示“主要的或值的注意的事物”。本句话直译就是：在人和动物的区别上，说话能力是很重要的一件事。【英语卷(解析)xx届高陕西省西安地区八校高三下学期联考（三）（xx04）word版】17It will not be many decades before Chinese businesses own more profits abroad than now of any other nationAthose Bthese Cthat Dones【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】A。解析：句意：要不了几十年中国的商业就会从国外比其他任何国家的生意赚取更多的利润。根据题干前文businesses，与之对应应是those。故选D。 A3 冠词【英语卷(解析)xx届高陕西省西安地区八校高三下学期联考（三）（xx04）word版】11When you finish reading the novel, you will have better understanding of societyAa; the Bthe; a C不填; theDa; 不填【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词【答案解析】D。解析：句意：当你读完这部小说时，你将会对这个社会有一个更好的理解。society是是抽象名词不加冠词；have a better understanding of对有一个更好的理解。故选D。【典型总结】冠词用法速记口诀名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。【妙语诠释】冠词是高考必考的语法知识之一，也是高考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。【英语卷（解析）xx届重庆市巴蜀中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试（xx04）】2. -Why are you so crazy about music?- Because I can always find in music _ peace that is missing in _ world full of challenges. A. the; a B. the;/ C. /; a D. /; the【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词【答案解析】A 考查冠词；句意：为什么你对音乐如此着迷；因为我能从音乐里在充满挑战的世界里找到平和；第一个空表示特指，故用the。第二个空表示泛指，故用a;A4 形容词【英语卷（解析）xx届四川省德阳市高三“二诊”考试（xx03）word版】8 Believe it or not, I have made a new friend She is a（n） woman Atall young beautiful American BAmerican young tall beautiful Cbeautiful tall young American Dbeautiful young American tall【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词【答案解析】C。解析：多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为： 冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+序数词+基数词+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别+最终修饰的名词或动名词。【典型总结】在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；【英语卷（解析）xx届福建省高三毕业班质量检查（xx04）word版】31. I think Tom is no longer a child and _ enough. Yes, its time he made his own decisions.A. mature B. stubborn C. ridiculous D. sensitive 【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词【答案解析】选A。mature 成熟的 stubborn 固执的 ridiculous 滑稽的 sensitive 敏感的。句意：我认为汤姆不再是一个孩子了，他足够成熟了。是的，是该他自己做决定的时候了。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试（xx04）word版】28.The electronic red-packet has been so _ that AliPay and Tencent Wechat pete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year. A. popular B. convenient C. favorable D. arbitrary【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词【答案解析】A。解析：A. popular 受欢迎的B. convenient 方便的 C. favorable最喜爱的D. arbitrary专制的；句意：电子红包如此的受欢迎以至于支付宝和腾讯Wechat之间的竞争从今年年初就已经是公开的秘密。 【英语卷（解析）xx届湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试（xx04）word版】27.The Spring Festival is the most joyful time of the year, but it can also be _. With all the traveling, visiting relatives, and gift-buying, the holiday can bee a tense time for many families. A.beneficial B.optional C.mercial D.stressful【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词【答案解析】D。解析：A.beneficial有益的 B.optional可选择的C.mercial商业的D.stressful有压力的；句意：春节是一年中最欢乐的时光，但它有时也会让人“压力山大”。因为要旅行、拜访亲戚、购买礼物，春节让不少家庭倍感压力。A5 副词【英语卷（解析）xx届福建省高三毕业班质量检查（xx04）word版】30. The farmers living conditions have improved _ ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.A. differently B. roughly C. approximately D. significantly【答案】【知识点】A5 副词 【答案解析】选D，differently 不同地 roughly 粗糙地 approximately 大约 significantly 显著地。本句句意是“农民的生活条件得到显著提高”。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试（xx04）word版】29.You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream will definitely e true. Put it _, “No pains, no gains.”A.frequently B.firmly C.openly D.simply【答案】【知识点】A5 副词【答案解析】D。解析：put it simply 简单地说；简而言之【英语卷（解析）xx届江苏省南通市高三第二次调研测试（xx04）】25.In order to keep their mother living with them confidently, the people _ leave the washing-up for her after meals.A.morally B.liberally C.deliberately Dpulsorily【答案】【知识点】A5 副词 【答案解析】C。解析：句意：为了让母亲一直和他们自信地生活在一起，那对夫妇故意在餐后为母亲留下收拾碗筷的活动。Morally讲道德地；liberally自由地；deliberately故意地；pulsorily强迫地。根据句中做目的状语的不定式和空后的leave for判断。故选C。【技巧点拨】牢记形似副词含义，理解题干，吻合题意。A6 连词与介词【英语卷（解析）xx届福建省高三毕业班质量检查（xx04）word版】27. University majors should not be _ market demand and the government should give more support for “unpopular” majors such as literature, history and philosophy.A. in the form of B. in the process ofC. at the mercy of D. at the risk of【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词 【答案解析】选C，at the mercy of 任凭摆布,完全受支配。意思是：大学的专业不能完全受市场需求摆布,政府应该给予那些“冷门”的专业如文学,历史和哲学的专业更多的资助。【英语卷(解析)xx届高陕西省西安地区八校高三下学期联考（三）（xx04）word版】20The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me Aby Bfor Cwith Din【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】C。解析：句意：词典是我想要的，但是我身上没带什么钱。have money on sb身上带钱。故选C。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试（xx04）word版】30.The writer conveyed a positive attitude through his works._, his readers are motivated and are themselves being a source of motivation for others.A.On the wholeB.Inthe meanwhile C.In the way D. On the contrary【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】B。解析：A.On the whole大体上B.Inthe meanwhile同时 C.In the way挡道 D. On the contrary相反；句意：这位作家通过自己的作品传递积极的生活态度；同时，受到鼓舞的读者又成为激励他人的源泉。【英语卷（解析）xx届江苏省南通市高三第二次调研测试（xx04）】22.The campaign is _ only partially successful, so we have to keep on working hard.A.at last B.at latest C.at least D.at best【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词 【答案解析】D。解析：句意：这场战役充其量仅仅取得阶段性成功，因此我们必须继续努力。At last最后；at latest最近；at least至少；at best充其量，最多。根据题干中的only partially判断。故选D。、【英语卷（解析）xx届重庆市巴蜀中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试（xx04）】14. The doctor tried to laugh my brother _ his fears about the ing operation.A. fromB. against C. off D. into【答案】【知识点】A6介词【答案解析】C 考查介词。句意：这个医生试着逗笑我母亲以使她摆脱对将要进行的手术的恐惧。Laugh off一笑置之，强作笑颜来摆脱，故选C项。【英语卷（解析）xx届重庆市巴蜀中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试（xx04）】6. _ he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason to remove him from office.A. Provided that B. Even thoughC. Unless D. As if【答案】【知识点】A6 连词【答案解析】A 考查连词辨析。A. Provided that倘若；B. Even though即使；C. Unless除非；D. As if好象；句意：倘若他对于工作是热情和负责的，我没有理由开除他；根据I see no reason to remove him from office我没有原因开除他可知上面提到是假设的条件，故选A项。A7 动词【英语卷（解析）xx届四川省德阳市高三“二诊”考试（xx03）word版】7Excuse me, is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now? Sorry, but it so well that we dont have any in storeA sellsB is sold C has sold D has been sold【答案】【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】A。解析：sell well卖得好 主动表被动 。句意：打扰一下，现在有玛格丽特米切尔的乱世佳人吗？对不起，这本书销量太好了，我们店里现在没有。【英语卷（解析）xx届福建省高三毕业班质量检查（xx04）word版】33. In Davos, Premier Li delivered a speech in which he _ that peace must be treasured just like we treasure our eyes.A. urged B. proved C. insisted D. stressed【答案】【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】选D，urge 力劝；要求 prove证明 insist 坚持 stress 强调。在达沃斯论坛，李总理在报告中强调：我们必须像珍惜我们的眼睛一样来珍惜和平。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试（xx04）word版】24.As well as teaching soccers basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will _ team spirit and sense of responsibility.A.multiply B. distinguish C.preserve D.develop 【答案】【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】D。解析：A.multiply 乘 B. distinguish 区分，辨别 C.preserve保护 D.develop培养；句意：引进的教科书不仅教学生足球的基本技巧和规则，还将培养团队精神和责任感。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试（xx04）word版】23.Busy with their business, they had no time to_their wedding, so they had it organized by a pany.A.accelerateB.arrange C.approve D.acknowledge【答案】【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】B。解析：A.accelerate加速B.arrange安排C.approve赞同 D.acknowledge承认 arrange their wedding, 安排他们的婚礼【英语卷（解析）xx届江苏省南通市高三第二次调研测试（xx04）】27.By applying the theory to the problem, we can brush away the details an _ simple patterns.A.release B.reject C.reveal D.replace【答案】【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】C。解析：句意：通过将这个理论应用于这个问题，我们能够可以刷掉一个细节以揭示简单的模式。Release释放；reject拒绝；reveal展示，揭示；replace代替。根据题意选C。【技巧点拨】牢记形似动词含义，理解题干，吻合题意。【英语卷（解析）xx届江苏省南通市高三第二次调研测试（xx04）】23.I prefer a table that can be _ when not used so that it may save a lot of space.A.cleared up B.folded up C.fixed D.taken up【答案】【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】B。解析：句意：我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子，以致于它能节省许多空间。clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折叠；fix up安装；take up占用。根据so that的从句内容判断。故选B。【典型总结】后跟up的部分动词短语（1）.call up召集，征召(入伍)；想起，回忆起；给打电话1)He was called up and center school last year. 去年他就应征入伍离开学校了。2)The sweet singing called up happy memories of the old womans childhood.甜美的歌声唤起了老太太对童年的美好回忆。3)Dont call anyone up during the night. Its bad manners.不要在晚上给人打电话。不礼貌。 (2).do up收拾，修理，打扮(漂漂亮亮)，包，扎，扣1)Ill do up your bicycle in no time at all. 我立刻给你修自行车。2)His coat was done up.It looked better. 他的大衣熨过了，看起来好多了。3)Do up your buttons. 把扣子都系上。 4)Do up your hair，its all loose. 头发都散了，扎上。（3）give up放弃，不再做 1)Then he remembered that he had given up smoking. 这时他记起他已戒烟。2)She gave up her job to look after her mother. 她放弃了工作来照顾妈妈。（4）hold up举起，承受的重量，坚持(顶住)，使不能行驶(前进)1)The chair was too weak to hold up such a fat man. 椅子不结实承受不了这么胖的人。2)We were held up for 5 minutes in a traffic jam. 在交通阻塞中我们被耽搁了五分钟。3)Thick fog held up a number of trains. 浓雾使许多火车停止不动。（5）keep up坚持，使斗志不低落，继续，维持 1)Keep up！Then you will succeed. 坚持！你一定能成功。2)Keep up your spirits. 保持斗志不要低落。3)It is difficult to keep up a conversation with someone only saying “Yes” and “No”.与只说“是”和“不”的人继续谈话很难。 4)I had to run to keep up with the girls. 我得跑以跟上女孩子们不落后。（6）make up构成，编造，和好，弥补，化装，配制 1)Twelve girls make up the performance team.十二个女孩组成这个演出队。 2)He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.他编了一个精彩的故事以解释他的迟到。 3)Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while.玛丽和琼吵架了，但一会就和好了。 4)He made up another bottle of medicine. 他配制了另一瓶药。5)The actors were making up when we arrived. 当我们到达的时候，演员们正在化装。6)Vitamin pills make up what you lack in your diet. 维生素丸能弥补你饮食中所缺的东西。（7）pick up拾起，接(某人)上车，染上，学到，挣(工资)，整理，(情况)好转1)You dropped the plate on the floor; now you can pick it up.你把盘子掉在地上，现在你把它拣起来。 2)Where did you pick up the cold？ 你在那儿感染上了感冒？3)He picked up English while he was studying in London. 他在伦敦学习期间，学的英语。4)The driver stopped to pick up a hitch-hiker. 司机停下来让一个人免费搭车。5)The waiters are said to pick up a fair amount in tips. 据说服务生能赚得数量相当可观的小费。6)Business is beginning to pick up this month. 本月生意开始回升。（8）put up举手，修建，张贴，留住宿 1)He put up his hand to catch the ball. 他举起手去接球。2)The houses were put up in 1976. 这些房子是1976年修建的。3)We put up for the night at a farmhouse. 我们在一农舍过夜。 （9）set up建立，创立，安排1)She set up a new record in the 10000 meters. 她在10000米竞赛中又创新记录。2)When he was twenty，his father set him up in the clothing business.当他二十岁时，他父亲就出钱帮他做服装生意了。 （10）take up拿起，从事，占掉(空间或时间)1)John took up art while at school. 在学校时他学艺术。2)When does the new Minister take up his post？ 新部长什么时候就任？3)The copying of the letters took up the whole day. 抄这些信占用了我一整天。A8 动词短语【英语卷（解析）xx届福建省高三毕业班质量检查（xx04）word版】32.Peter is always careless.Dont_others; there isnoperfectperson. /A. keep pace with B. make sense of C. findfaultwith D. take advantage of 【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】选C。keep pace with 并驾齐驱 make sense of 搞清的意思 find fault with 挑剔；批评 take advantage of 利用。句意：不要老是挑剔别人，没有完人。【英语卷(解析)xx届高陕西省西安地区八校高三下学期联考（三）（xx04）word版】16She didnt recognize the man who hit her because she could only a dark shape moving towards her Aturn out Bmake out Cset out Dbring out【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语 【答案解析】B。解析：句意：她没有认出打她的那个人是谁，因为她只能看清一个快速向她移动的暗影。turn out结果是；make out看清，辨认出；set out出发；bring out吐出。故选B。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试（xx04）word版】26.He made up his mind to enjoy his guitar and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he wound be able to_his life with satisfaction.A.get away with B.make up for C.look back on D.put up with【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】C。解析：A.get away with侥幸逃脱B.make up for弥补C.look back on回首D.put up with忍受，容忍；句意：他下定决心享受吉他和积累尽可能多的快乐体验,当他退休时能够满意地回顾他的人生。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试（xx04）word版】25.There is a beautiful Chinese song called I Came Over the Ocean to See You. Why not do that in reality on this Valentines Day? Keep your plan a secret and _suddenly.A.show up B.cut in C.showoff D.cut down【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】A。解析：A.show up出现，露面 B.cut in插嘴 C.showoff炫耀D.cut down砍伐；句意：中国有一首优美的歌曲，名叫漂洋过海来看你。为什么不试着把它在这个情人节变成现实呢？你可以秘密计划，然后在节日当天突然出现。【技巧点拨】熟记并灵活运用常考短语。A9 非谓语动词【英语卷（解析）xx届四川省德阳市高三“二诊”考试（xx03）word版】9 a push, an object will move forward and do work AGiving BTo give C Being given DGiven【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】D。解析：主句的主语an object是give的逻辑主语，动词give和逻辑主语object是被动关系，故用过去分词。【英语卷（解析）xx届四川省德阳市高三“二诊”考试（xx03）word版】5Amy, please tell the people seated and for their turns to e to my office five minutes laterAwait B waiting C waited D to wait【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】B。解析：句意：“艾米，请告诉坐在那里排队等着的人们，五分钟后到我的办公室。”分析句子结构可知，“seated and _ for their turns”是定语，修饰the people, the people与wait之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故选waiting。【英语卷（解析）xx届福建省高三毕业班质量检查（xx04）word版】28. Life is always full of hardships. _ a better life, we need positive energy.A. Live B. To live C. Living D. Lived 【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】选B，动词不定式做目的状语，为了过更好的生活，我们需要正能量。 【英语卷（解析）xx届福建省高三毕业班质量检查（xx04）word版】23. Jack Ma is ambitious about his firms future, _ that Alibabas achievements will one day top Walmart.A. says B. to say C. saying D. said【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】选C，本题考查现在分词作状语，注意句子结构。【英语卷(解析)xx届高陕西省西安地区八校高三下学期联考（三）（xx04）word版】22-Any danger for the patient on by DrSmith?- Hard to sayDoctors are trying their best Ato operate Bbeing operated Cto be operated Doperating【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】B。解析：句意：-史密斯先生做手术的那位病人有危险。-很难说。医生们正在尽力。根据题干中的danger应该是正在进行手术的病人，patient是operate的动作承受者，有表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动式。故选B。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖南省高三十三校联考第二次考试（xx04）WORD版】32The boy, with his school work every day, felt rather tired and unfortable Aoccupied Boccupying Cto occupy Dbeing occupied【答案】【知识点】 A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】A。解析：这个男孩，每天忙于作业，感到相当疲劳和不舒服。occupy oneself with sth = be occupied with忙于。故选A。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖南省高三十三校联考第二次考试（xx04）WORD版】29Every morning Jacks wife will stand before the mirror, herself before leaving homeAadmired Bbeing admiredCto admire Dadmiring;【答案】【知识点】 A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】D。解析：每天早晨，出门前，Jack的妻子将会站在镜子前，欣赏自己。admiring作stand的伴随状语。故选D。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖南省高三十三校联考第二次考试（xx04）WORD版】26Many of the only children are so accustomed to _ that they react violently when they hear something differentAhaving praised BpraisedCpraising Dbeing praised【答案】【知识点】 A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】D。解析：独生子中的许多如此习惯于被表扬以致于当他们听到不同的事情时都会反应很剧烈。Be accustomed to +动词ing形式，“习惯于”，句子的主语是praise的动作承受者，故用v-ing形式的被动式。故选D。【技巧点拨】找准非谓语动词的逻辑主语，判断动词形式。【英语卷（解析）xx届江苏省南通市高三第二次调研测试（xx04）】30. All the photos in the report are provided by the Students Union, unless otherwise_.A. noted B. being notedC. to be notedD. having been noted【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】A。解析：句意：如果没有特别说明，报道中的所有照片都有学生会提供。当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时，一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。Photos是note 的动作承受者，故用过去分词。因动作已经发生，表示现在的状态，采用过去分词的一般式。故选A。【英语卷（解析）xx届江苏省南通市高三第二次调研测试（xx04）】28. A new bridge is reported_ across the river in your hometown.Yes, and it brings us great convenience.A. to be building B. to be builtC. to have built D. to have been built【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】D。解析：句意：-据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。-是的，它给我们带来了很大的方便。be reported 后跟不定式的不同形式，表达不同含义。be reported to have been done据报道已经被。根据题干，桥已经被修成，且桥是build的动作承受者，应用不定式的完成被动式。故选D。【典型总结】be reported +不定式不同形式的含义 Sb/sth be reported to do据报道即将，不定式往往表示将来的动作。如：He is reported to visit his family next week据说他下周将拜访他的家人。Sb/sth be reported to be doing据报道正在做某事，这是和谓语动词同时发生的动作。如：They are reported to be working now although it is hot尽管天气炎热，据报道他们仍然在工作。Sb/sth be reported to be done据报道将被。表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，且动作在将来发生。如：The airplane MH370 is reported to be found sooner or later据报道MH370迟早会被找到。Sb/sth be reported to be being done据报道正在被，表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，且动作正在进行。如：The bridge is reported to be being repaired据报道那座桥正在被修缮。Sb/sth be reported to have done据报道已经，表示句子的主语是动作的执行者，且动作已经完成。如：The project is reported to have started据报道这项工程已经开工。Sb/sth be reported to have been done据报将被，表示句子的主语是动作承受者，且动作已经完成。如：The new park is reported to have been built up recently据报道新公园最近已经被建成。【英语卷（解析）xx届重庆市巴蜀中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试（xx04）】11. What a great weight she felt _ off her mind the moment she heard she had been admitted to a key university. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】D 考查非谓语动词。句意：她一听说她已通过了高考，立刻就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。挖空处用过去分词taken off作宾语weight的补足语，构成了“feel宾语宾补”句式。这是感叹句，如果把句式变成正常的是：she felt a great weight taken off her mind the moment she heard she had passed the College Entrance Examination!选D。10 情态动词与虚拟语气【英语卷（解析）xx届四川省德阳市高三“二诊”考试（xx03）word版】6If you leave in this bad weather, please take an umbrella in caseAmustB shall C wouldDshould【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】A。解析：must 偏偏，固执 句意：如果你偏要在这么恶劣的天气离