2019-2020年高二英语11月月考卷（含解析）新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高二英语11月月考卷（含解析）新人教版题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）A. would lockB. was lockingC. has lockedD. had locked【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：史密斯先生不能打开门是因为淘气的儿子从里面锁住 了门。史密斯不能打开门发生在过去，而儿子锁门这个动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，所以选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态4Thomas wants to know _Nina lives.A. where B. who C. what D. if【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查点：宾语从句。解题思路：根据句意：托马斯想知道妮娜住在哪？故选A。 考点 : 考查点：宾语从句5Why do you insist on buying a car _ you have such good public transportation here?A. because B. unless C. when D. though【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查连词辨析 句意：既然你们这里有这么好的公共交通，你为什么还要买一辆汽车？when除了表示“当时候”,还有“既然”的意思，because“因为”，unless“除非”，though“虽然”，根据句意选C。考点：考查连词辨析6The snowstorm _ our difficulties.A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. has added【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查短语辨析。A. added to增添；B. added up加起来；C. added up to合计；D. has added补充说。句意：暴风雪增添了我们的困难。故A正确。考点：考查短语辨析7- Hey, Mary, your backpack looks nice. When did you buy it. - I _ it for two weeks.A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：-嗨，玛丽，你的背包很漂亮，你什么时候买的？-我买了有两个星期了。根据句意，说明买背包这个动作是从过去到现在持续了两个星期，用现在完成时，而且因为buy是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以用have这个动作，选C。考点：考查时态8 It was a _story, and we all got _.A. shocking; shocking B. shocked; shockedC. shocking; shocked D. shocked; shocking【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词。shocking令人震惊的; shocked（人）感到震惊的。句意：它是个令人震惊的故事，我们都感到震惊。故C正确。考点：考查形容词9When _ about one of the biggest concerns today, many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.A. askingB. to askC. askedD. having asked【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到当今关心的热门话题时，许多的市民提到房价的快速上涨。首先注意两个句子共用一个主语many citizens，市民与ask之间是动宾关系，故选C项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 10 They _to put their hearts into study.A. have made their minds B. have made their mindC. have made up their minds D. have made up their mind【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查短语固定搭配。本题考查短语固定搭配make up ones mind下定决心做某事。mind的数随物主代词的数而变化。句意：他们已经下定决心投身于学习中。故C正确。 考点 : 考查短语固定搭配 11The 13:30 train to Shanghai has been put off _ the heavy storm.A. due to B. in case ofC. aside fromD. except for【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查连词辨析。A. due to由于；B. in case of以防；C. aside from除了。之外；D. except for除了。之外还有；句意：下午一点半开往上海的火车被推迟由于暴雨。根据句意可知因为暴雨，故选A项。 考点 : 考查连词辨析12 What did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room. It _ my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her, nothing else.A. must have been B. cant have beenC. oughBtnt to be D. should have been【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查情态动词。Cant have done不可能做某事。句意：你对你姐姐说了什么？我看到她在房间里哭。不可能是我的错吧。当我遇到她的时候，我只是向她问候了一下，其它什么也没说。故B正确。 考点 : 考查情态动词 13The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night, _ was beyond the directors wildest dream.A. which B. that C. where D. what【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：电影地心引力赢得七项奥斯卡大奖，这超过导演的预期；which代指上面获得七项大奖这事，超过导演的梦想，故选A项。 考点 : 考查非限制性定语从句 14 _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析： 考查形容词辨析。A. Shy and cautious害羞谨慎；B. Sensitive and thoughtful敏感多虑C. Honest and confident 诚实自信；D. Lighthearted and optimistic无忧无虑，乐观。句意：她过得很是乐观，她是个能向周围人传播正能量的人。根据句意选D项。句意： 考点 : 考查形容词辨析15It es as no surprise that many parents walk along their young children _ their safety.A. in search of B. in place of C. for fear of D. for lack of 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：很多家长和孩子一起走害怕他们的安全问题这点一点不奇怪。A. in search of寻找，B. in place of代替，C. for fear of害怕，D. for lack of 缺乏，根据句意选C。 考点 : 考查短语辨析 16 The girl _ in bed _ to us that she had _ the dictionary on the bookshelf.A. lay; lied; lay B. lying; lied; laid C. lying; lay; laid D. lied; lied; laid【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词。lie作为“躺 / 位于 / 在于”之意时，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying；lie作为“说谎”之意时，过去式和过去分词都是lied，现在分词为lying。动词lay“放，下蛋”，过去式和过去分词都是laid，现在分词为laying。句意：躺在床上的那个女孩对我们说谎说，她把字典放在书架上。故B正确。 考点 : 考查动词17Its reported that global warming is heating the planet twice as quickly as _ feared.A. extremely B. previously C. preciously D. eventually【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查副词辨析 A. extremely非常地，B. previously以前地，C. preciously 珍惜地，D. eventually最终地，句意：据报道，全球气温变暖使这个星球的温度变暖的速度是以前害怕的两倍。根据句意选B。 考点 : ：考查副词辨析 18While watching television, _.A.the doorbell rang B. the doorbell ringsC.they heard the doorbell rings D. they heard the doorbell ring【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查句子结构。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。句意：当看电视的时候，他们听到门铃响了。故D正确。 考点 : 考查句子结构 19 Anyone _ trying to take knives on board flights would be caught by the police. A. findsB. being foundC. foundD. will find【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。A、D两项构成谓语，过去分词表被动，为find sb. doing sth.的被动式。句意：被发现试图带刀具登机的任何人将会被警察抓获。故C正确。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 20_ time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and plete the other half for our homework.A. To saveB. SaveC. SavingD. Having saved【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 句意：为了节省时间，老师要求我们在课上做一半的练习然后剩下的留成作业。根据the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and plete the other half for our homework可知这样做的目的是节约时间，故选A项 考点 : 考查非谓语动词。评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释） When my husband and I got married, he worked as a mechanic (机修工) from midnight to 8 am. However, I worked during the _ . So as he came home from work each morning, I was getting ready to _ _.We had very little _ then, so when Valentines Day came around that first year, I knew we couldnt _ _ anything for each other. After he left to go to work the night before Valentines Day, I decided to _ _ and make a Valentines Day card for him. I _ wrote a poem on the front of the card. When he came home the next _ _， I felt foolish as I handed him the card, _ _ that he wouldnt laugh at it. When he had finished _ _ it, he slowly raised his head and looked at me. Then he reached down into his pocket. When he pulled his _ _ out, he was holding _ . He told me that he had _32_ it for me during his lunch hour, but he had been _ _ to give it to me because he thought I might think it was _ _， and that I might laugh at it.It was a small heart made out of aluminum (铝). _ _ I had stayed up all night making him a valentine card, he had been cutting out a _ _ for me. I still have the aluminum heart, and I _ it in my desk. Every time I see it, all those _ _ e flooding back to me. Over the years, weve been able to buy each other very nice, _ presents for Valentines Day. But none has ever been as dear or _ _ as much as those handmade gifts made from our hearts the first year that we were married.21A. day B. night C. weekend D. holiday22A. cookB. leave C. rest D. help23A. timeB. chance C. money D. energy24A. buyB. choose C. find D. borrow25A. look out B. call back C. slow down D. stay up26A. stillB. only C. even D. again27A. morningB. noon C. afternoon D. evening28A. imaginingB. hoping C. guessing D. noticing29A. studyingB. reading C. examining D. playing30A. handB. foot C. arm D. leg31A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something32A. written B. drawn C. made D. invented33A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. afraid34A. wrongB. difficult C. dangerous D. silly35A. BeforeB. Though C. While D. If36A. heartB. card C. toy D. book37A. changeB. keep C. cut D. divide38A. problems B. pains C. memories D. choices39A. strangeB. special C. expensive D. satisfying40A. meantB. proved C. influenced D. explained【答案】21A 22B 23C 24A 25D 26C 27A 28B 29B 30A 31D 32C 33D 34D 35C 36A 37B 38C 39C 40A 【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是结婚后的第一年，作者和丈夫由于经常拮据，都没钱给对方买情人节礼物，于是他们决定自己动手做礼物。21A考查名词辨析A. Day白天；B. night夜晚；C. weekend周末；D. holiday假期；根据文中提到丈夫的工作时间是from midnight to 8am,及随后的转折词however,推测可知 ，作者都是在白天工作。22B考查动词辨析A. cook烹饪；B. leave离开；C. rest休息；D. help帮助；句意：每当丈夫每天早晨下班回家时，作者已经准备离开，故选B 项。23C考查名词辨析A. time 时间；B. chance机会；C. money 钱；D. energy能量；根据上下文内容可知作者夫妇当时没有什么钱，所以他们买不起情人节的礼物。24A考查动词辨析A. buy 买；B. choose造反 C. find发现；D. borrow借。根据上下文内容可知作者夫妇当时没有什么钱，所以他们买不起情人节的礼物。25D考查短语辨析A. look out小心；B. call back回电话；C. slow down 减速；D. stay up熬夜；根据文中提到the night before Valentines Day可知，作者决定熬夜给丈夫帮个情人节的卡片。下段的stayed up 也提示了本题的答案。26C考查副词辨析A. still仍然；B. only仅仅；C. even甚至；D. again再次 句意：除了卡片之外，作者甚至还写了首诗，故选C 甚至。27A考查名词辨析A. morning早上；B. noon中午；C. afternoon下午；D. evening晚上；根据第一段提到from midnight to 8 am.及as he came home from work each morning可知是在早上；28B考查动词辨析A. imagining想象；B. hoping希望；C. guessing猜测；D. noticing注意；句意：作者觉得自己很愚蠢，所以才会希望丈夫不会笑话她。29B考查动词辨析A. studying学习；B. reading阅读；C. examining检查；D. playing玩；句意：作者把卡片递给丈夫后，丈夫自然 是在阅读卡片及上面的诗，故选B项。30A考查名词辨析A. hand手；B. foot脚；C. arm胳膊；D. leg腿；根据上一句话提到Then he reached down into his pocket.及本句话中的holding可知，能伸进口袋又可以握着东西的应该是手，故选A 项。31D考查代词辨析A. everything一切；B. anything任何；C. nothing 什么也没有；D. something一些；根据下段提到It was a small heart made out of aluminum (铝).可知，丈夫手里拿着铝刻出来的桃心，故用something来代指这个桃心。32C考查动词辨析A. written写；B. drawn画；C. made制作；D. invented邀请；根据下方提到make out of 及cutting 可知，作者得知丈夫利用午饭休息时间给作者做礼物，故选C项。33D考查形容词辨析A. surprised吃惊的；B. happy 高兴的；C. angry生气的；D. afraid害怕的；根据本段中作者的担心I felt foolishhe would laugh at it 可推测，作者夫妇的担心是一样的，都害怕对方 认为自己的礼物很傻，笑话自己，故选D项。34D考查形容词辨析A. wrong错的；B. difficult难的；C. dangerous危险；D. silly愚蠢的；根据本段中作者的担心I felt foolishhe would laugh at it 可推测，作者夫妇的担心是一样的，都害怕对方 认为自己的礼物很傻，笑话自己，故选D项。35C考查连词辨析A. Before之前；B. Though虽然；C. While虽然； D. If如果；此处将作者熬夜给丈夫做卡片和丈夫给自己做桃心进行对比，故选C项。36A考查名词辨析A. heart 心；B. card 卡片；C. toy玩具；D. book书；根据本段提到的I still have the aluminum heart可推断出选A项。37B考查动词辨析A. change改变；B. keep保持；C. cut砍；D. divide分开；根据下句话提到every time I see it 可知，作者把这颗桃心入在了桌子 里保存，故选B项。38C考查名词辨析A. problems问题；B. pains疼痛；C. memories记忆；D. choices选择；根据文中的大意可知上文是作者的回忆，故memories符合此处的语境。39C考查形容词辨析A. strange奇怪的；B. special特殊的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. satisfying令人满意的；这里是将多年后与作者夫妇 婚后第一年进行对比，故这里指作者夫妇现在已经能够给对方买得起昂贵的情人节礼物，故选C项。40A考查动词辨析A. meant意味着；B. proved证明；C. influenced影响；D. explained解释；根据全文不难判断，第一年作者夫妇自己动手做的情人节礼物对他们来说意味着很多，故选A项。考点：故事类短文。评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is petitive. Social scientists are of course extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behavior. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as “nature and nurture” Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme，this theory states that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost pletely governed by our instincts(本能) Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost pletely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists view of the human being is quite mechanistic. They state that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli (刺激) as the basis of their behavior. Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reaching. In the US，for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites. Behaviorists, on the contrary, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do. Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes and that the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. 41This passage is mainly concerned with _. A. relation between personality and behavior B. relation between behavior and environment C. different accounts of patterns of human behavior D. different theories of the formation of human behavior 42The underlined word “proponents” in Paragraph 2 means _.A. creators B. advisors C. advocates D. judges 43In Paragraph 5, the author mainly writes about _.A. the considerable influence of the two theories B. differences between the blacks and whites C. racial discrimination in the United States D. different responds to intelligence tests 44Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To call our attention to the changes of human behavior. B. To urge scientists to do more research in social science. C. To give us a detailed explanation of human behavior. D. To present an argument in the field of social science. 【答案】41D42C43A44D【解析】试题分析: 本文主要讨论了人的个性和智力是先天形成的还是受环境影响的41D主旨大意题。首段首句指出作者要讨论的问题，第 2 段开始从两个方面解释 该问题，末段是总结段，由此看来，首段首句和末段首句提到的 human behavior 是本文的 中心内容，虽然文章首段第 2 句就提到 intelligent 一词， 但该句的 intelligent， cooperative， petitive 等都只是举例说明首句有关 personalities 和 behaviors 的问题， 由此可见，选项 B 并非本文主旨；作者提到两种理论是为了解释性格和行为形成的原因，并非讨论这两种理论形成的原因，因此 A和C两项均不正确。选D42C猜词题。根据文章内容，我们可以判断 proponent 应指人，指这两种理论的支持者，只有advocates“拥护者”符合这种推测，故选 C。43A段落大意题：题干问第五段主要关于什么，这要看第五段的结构。第一句Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reaching.很明心是个概括句，下面的论据是为了证明这两个理论的相当大的影响。选A44D写作意图题：结合文章的首尾可知作者的写作目的是为了介绍社会科学领域的一个争论吗，答案选D考点：社会现象类阅读。SydneyA shark savaged a schoolboys leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australias largest city in a month The 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon, on Sydneys northern beaches, around dawn when he was attackedThe citys beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months The father heard a scream and turned to see his son trashing （扭动） about in the water, police saidFortunately, the shark swam away and the boy was helped to shore by his father Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller: It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to shoreThere was a lot of pain, as you can imagineThe teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries Police said the bites cut through to the bone , but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures （骨折）He was in a stable condition now Several beaches were closed after the attackWater police and lifeguards were searching for the shark, while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marksBut they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boyI dont even know if he saw it, Miller said Many shark species live in the waters off Sydneys beaches, but attacks on humans are still relatively rareHowever, there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor, not far from the famous Opera House, and the other on a surfer at the citys world-famous Bondi beach Fishermen say shark numbers are on the riseThere is a ban on mercial fishing in the harbor, which has increased fish stocksMarine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to shore as they chase fishMany shark species, including the Great Whitethe man-eater made famous in Steven Spielbergs Jawsare protected in Australian waters45The report mainly tells us _Ashark attacks on humans are on the riseBsharks attacked humans three times in one monthCa boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beachDshark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydneys beaches46The underlined word savaged in the first paragraph probably means _Aattracted Bdragged Cbit Dpacked47What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?AIt is one of the largest cities in AustraliaBSydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera HouseCThere are many locals and tourists on its coast all year roundDThere are few shark species in the waters off Sydneys beaches48All the followings are the causes of Australias sharks increasing EXCEPT that_Aenvironmental protection has created a cleaner environmentBa ban on mercial fishing has increased fish numbersCmany shark species are protected in Australia watersDthe film Jaws made the Great White famous【答案】45C46C47B48D【解析】试题分析: ：本文讲述的是在悉尼的沙滩上发生的鲨鱼攻击人类的新闻，描述了具体的情景，并分析了鲨鱼数量增加的原因45C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段SydneyA sharksavageda schoolboys leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23. It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australias largest city in a month.可知本文报道了在悉尼发生的鲨鱼袭击人类的新闻，故C正确。46C推理题。根据文章第一段A sharksavageda schoolboys leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23.和第五段Police said the bites “cut through to the bone”, but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures (骨折). He was in a stable condition now.可知这里的savaged是指一条鲨鱼咬了这个男孩。故C项正确。47B细节题。根据文章倒数第二段2,3行However, there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor，not far from the famous Opera House,说明悉尼港离悉尼歌剧院很近，故B正确。48D细节题。根据文章倒数3,4,5行There is a ban on mercial fishing in the harbor, which has increased fish stocks. Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish.说明ABC三项都是原因，只有D项不是，故D正确。考点：新闻类阅读。We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others