2019-2020年高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析（解析版）.doc

永昌县第一高级中学xx1期末考试卷 高二英语 第 卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMy friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her monthlong stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secrctary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting（笔迹）.It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange（交换）addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack(背包) and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.1.Alex lent Emma the book, Markings, .A. to show his friendliness to herB. to show his interest in readingC. to tell her about the importance of UND. to let her write her name and address inside2.How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book? A. Pleased. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Surprised.3.We can learn from the text, the Californian . A. met Emma at a concert B. invited Emma to a concert C. introduced Emma to his friend D. left Emma his backpack4.Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book? A. An official of the UN. B. A coffee shop owner. C. A friend of the authors. D. Alexs friend form California.2019-2020年高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析（解析版） It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys brains. When the brain s temperature was 10C, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.5.The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that _.A. the time is too short for doctorsB. the patients are often too nervousC. the damage is extremely hard to fixD. the blood-cooling machine might break down6.The brain operation was made possible mainly by _.A. taking the blood out of the brain B. trying the operation on monkeys first C. having the blood go through a machine D. lowering the brain s temperature7.With Dr. White s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain _.A. can last as long as 30 minutes B. can keep the brain s blood warm C. can keep the patient s brain healthy D. can help monkeys do different jobs8.What is the right order of the steps in the operation?a. send the cooled blood back to the brainb. stop the blood to the brainc. have the blood cooled downd. operate on the brainA. a,b,c,d B. c,a,b,d C. c, b, d, a D. b, c, d, a【答案】 5.A6.D7.A8.Bcan live without blood for 30 minutes.”可以推断出通过降低大脑温度可以延长大脑存活时间，使得手术成为可能，故选D。7. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes.”可知大脑损伤手术时间可以延长到30分钟。故选A。8.B 排列顺序题。通过最后一段利用猴子做实验的顺序，应该是先把血液降温，然后把降温后的血液输入大脑，最后切断大脑血液做手术，故选B。考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。CIt is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home. If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never bee totally independent. My daughter Carlas fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed. You can use the same technique when you evaluate(评价)your childs work at home. Dont always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasnt done. If your child pletes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad. Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.9.The whole passage deals with_.A. social education B. school education C. family education D. pre-school education10.The author thinks that_.A. there is no way to get children to help at home B. the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will beeC. it is very difficult to make children responsible for houseworkD. children can be forced to help with housework11.The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your childs work at home. That is to_.A. praise his success B. promise him a tripC. give him a punishment D. promise him a ball game12. The author advises readers to_.A. learn from himself, for he has a good way of teachingB. take pride in Carlas fifth-grade teacherC. do as what Carlas teacher did in educating childrenD. follow Carlas example because she never fails in the test【答案】 9.C10.B11.A12.C【解析】试题分析: 本文介绍了一个能让孩子在家帮忙做家务的建议。9.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，本文帮助解决的是家庭教育的问题。故选C。10.B 细节理解题。本文倒数第二段可说明问题，在教育孩子问题上，表扬和鼓励是必不可少的。故选B.11.A细节理解题。倒数第二段有这样一句话，“Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasnt done”。和答案A表扬他的成功接近，故选A。12. C 推理判断题。本文第三段肯定了Carla的教学方法，第四段第一句告诉你“You can use the same technique when you evaluate your childs work at home ”.故选C。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。DGood health is the most valuable thing in the world. When youve got it, you never think about it. When you havent got it, you think about it all the time. Our biggest enemies are not terrible diseases and so on. We are our own biggest enemies because we sometimes destroy our own good health. Some of us eat too much, drink too much and smoke too much. And though our reason tells us we should control ourselves, we find it difficult. The fact is that most human beings need stimulation (刺激). Who doesnt enjoy a drink after a busy day? Only a smoker knows the pleasure of a cigarette with a cup of coffee.The danger is when these innocent pleasures run our lives and so destroy our health. When you find yourself eating between meals or eating too much rich food, when you can only keep yourself going by taking frequent (频繁的) drinks or by smoking one cigarette after another, then its time to stop and think what you might be doing to yourself. The funny thing is that when we dont control ourselves, simple pleasures are no longer simple pleasures.All right, I know what youre thinking. Youre probably saying, “Its easy to say, but I cant help myself. I need that extra bit of food, that extra drink, that extra cigarette. Life has so many pleasures that I cant do without them.” But Im saying you can help yourself. Not only that, you must help yourself. Because if you dont help yourself, no one else can. So be your own best friend.13.The underlined word “innocent”(in Paragraph 2) means _. A. not having done something wrong B. exciting or cheering C. not having much experience D. not expected to cause harm14.This passage is mainly about _. A. terrible diseases and so on B. enjoying pleasures after a busy day C. the difficulty of controlling ourselves D. the danger of too much drinking, smoking and eating15.“I cant help myself” means _. A. I cant do it myself B. I must ask someone to help C. I cant control myself D. Do help me, please【答案】 13.D14.D15.C【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述的是如何保持健康的三个建议：合适的营养；适当的休息；足够的锻炼。13.D 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句Only a smoker knows the pleasure of a cigarette with a cup of coffee.和第二段第一句The danger is when these innocent pleasures run our lives可知，这些快乐中有我们没有意识到的危害，故Dnot expected to cause harm没想到会带来伤害正确。14.D 主旨大意题。第一段就点明主旨Our biggest enemies are not terrible diseases and so on. We are our own biggest enemies because we sometimes destroy our own good health.。 Some of us eat too much, drink too much and smoke too much. 我们最大的敌人不是可怕的疾病等等，我们是自己最大的敌人，因为我们有时破坏自己的身体。一些人吃的太多，喝太多或者抽太多烟。故选D。15.C推理判断题。根据第二段The funny thing is that when we dont control ourselves可知， I cant help myself。的意思是我不能控制我自己，故选C。考点：健康环保类阅读。第二节: （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do you think I ought to see first in London?Im told one ought to the British Museum .Do you think I shall have time for that? 16 But if I were you ,I should leave that for some other day .You could spend a whole day there.Its much too big to be seen in an hour or so.I suppose it is . 17 Thats not a bad idea .You could spend a couple of houes there fortably,or even a whole afternoon,watching the wild animals and al those birds. You could have tea there too.Ill do that.then ,How do I get there? 18 Where are we now?Oh,theres that big building .I think your best way from here is to take Baker Streer. 19 Oh,no ,a quarter of an hour or so ,but ,if youre in a hurry ,why not take a taxi?I think I will. 20 Taxi!A.Let me see.B.Well, you might.C.What time is it now?D.Is it much of a walk?E.Ah,heres one ing.F.What about going to the Zoo?G.Must I stay in London for long?【答案】 16.B17F18.A19.D20E【解析】试题分析: 16.B 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：但是如果我是你，我会找个别的时间去，这里选B（哦，可以。）与上下文一致。17.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是;我想是这样的。空后的意思是：主意不错，所以这里选F（去动物园怎么样？）与上下文一致。18.A 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：我怎么去那儿呢？空后的意思是：我们现在在哪呢？所以这里选A(让我看看。）与上下文一致。19.D考查对上下文语境的理解。 空后的意思是：哦，不，大约15分钟，但是如果你着急，可以打出粗车。所以这里选D（走路远吗？）与上下文一致。20.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：我想我会打车的。空后的意思：出粗车。所以这里选E（来了一辆。）与上下文一致。考点：考查七选五短文。第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I 21 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction , 22 he knew me . The man had a newspaper 23 in front of him , which he was 24 to read , but I could 25 that he was keeping an eye on me . When the waiter brought my 26 ，the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 27 way in which the waiter and I 28 each other . He seemed even more puzzled as 29 went on and it became 30 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me .Finally he got up and went into the 31 . When he came out , he paid his bill and 32 without another glance in my direction .I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 33 . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (侦探) . He 34 you here because he thought you were the man he 35 .” “What ?” I said , showing my 36 . The owner continued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 37 say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a 38 .” “Well , its really 39 I came to a restaurant where Im known ,” I said . “ 40 , I might have been in trouble .”21Aknew Bunderstood Cnoticed Drecognized 22Asince Beven if Cthough Das if 23Aflat Bopen Ccut Dfixed 24Ahoping Bthinking Cpretending Dcontinuing 25Asee Bfind Cguess Dlearn 26Amenu Bbill Cpaper Dfood 27Adirect Bfamiliar Cstrange Dfunny 28Achatted with Blooked at Claughed at Dtalked about 29Athe waiter Btime CI Dthe dinner 30Atrue Bhopeful Cclear Dpossible 31Arestaurant Bwashroom Coffice Dkitchen 32Aleft Bacted Csat down Dcalmed down 33Awanted Btried Cordered Dwished 34Amet Bcaught Cfollowed Ddiscovered 35Awas to beat Bwas dealing with Cwas to meet Dwas looking for 36Acare Bsurprise Cworry Dregret 37Amust Bcan Cneed Dmay 38Adiscovery Bmistake Cdecision Dfortune 39Aa pity Bnatural Ca chance Dlucky 40AThus BHowever COtherwise DTherefore 【答案】21.C22.D23B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】 试题分析：本文通过“我”帮助一个生命有危险的老妇人的故事，劝告人们学习急救知识来帮助那些需要救助的病人。其实急救并不是很难学的，我们只需要在他人最困难的时候给予安慰和陪伴即可.21C考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：突然我注意到一位坐在靠窗座位的男士一直朝我这边看。notice注意到。know，understand和recognize都不合句意。故选B。22. D 考查连词以及对语境的理解。as if似乎。根据上文“kept glancing in my direction”可判断出这个人似乎认识作者。since因为；even if即使；though虽然，故选 D。23. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。have sth.open把打开。根据下文的内容可判断出这个人把报纸打开了，摊放在自己的面前。flat（使）变平；cut切（割）；fix使固定。故选B。24. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。pretend假装。句意：这个人把报纸摊放在自己面前假装在看报纸，但是我能判断他仍然在看我。故选C。25. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意同上句。see看见，看到。从上文作者对这个人的注意可判断出see是正确答案。find发现，表示经过努力寻找到的事实，与上下文的内容矛盾。guess猜测；learn了解。故选A。26. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。根据上文“waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive”可判断出这时服务员给作者端来了食物。menu菜单；bill账单；paper纸。故选D。27. B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。familiar熟悉。下文“all the waiter in the restaurant knew me”说明作者与饭店里的服务员都很熟悉。direct直接的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。故选B。28. A考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。chat with与闲谈。根据常识可判断出比较熟悉的人们见面后常会闲聊几句。look at看着；laugh at嘲笑；talk about谈论。故选A。29. B考查名词以及对语境的理解。从上文“he seemed even more puzzled”可以看出，随着时间的推移，他越来越感到迷惑不解。故选B。30 . C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：很明显，所有的餐厅服务员都认识我。clear清晰；true真实的；hopeful有希望的；possible可能的。故选C。31. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。下文“he came into the kitchen”表明这个人去了厨房。故选D。32. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。left 离开；acted行动，表演；sat down坐下； calmed down冷静下来。从下文可看出这个人离开了饭店。故选A。33. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。wanted想要；tried尝试，企图；ordered订购，命令，点菜；wished愿望。 由于这个人对作者感到迷惑不解，也引起作者想知道他想做什么。wish后不接名词或代词作宾语，所以不能用what提问。故选A。34. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。follow跟随。从上文知道，这个人是一位侦探，他跟随着作者来到饭店。meet遇见；catch捉住；discover发现。断选C。35. D考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。定语从句was looking for修饰the man，他要寻找的人。故选D。36.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。根据上文 “What?” I said可判断出作者对此感到惊讶。care关心；worry担心；regret后悔。故选B。37.A 考查情态动词以及对语境的理解。must必须。饭店老板对作者与照片上的人如此相像表示肯定。故选A。38. B考查名词以及对语境的理解。discovery发现；mistake 错误；decision 决定；fortune幸运，时运。句意：当然，因为我们都认识你，所以告诉他，他搞错了。make a mistake弄错。故选B。39.D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：真的很幸运我到的是一家都熟悉我的餐厅。a pity同情，怜悯；natural自然的；a chance机会；lucky幸运的。故选D。40.C :考查副词以及对语境的理解。otherwise否则。常与虚拟语气连用。如果不是去一家与服务员熟悉的饭店可能会陷入麻烦。故选C。考点：考查故事类阅读。第II卷(非选择题 共80分)第一部分 用括号中词的正确形式填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请将答案写在答题卡上41. He became_(addict) to the drug.42. The fish_ (taste) nice.43. My bike has broken down. I have to have it _(repair).44. At first, the government had great _ (difficult) in persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia.45. The debate came to a (conclude) soon after midnight.46. The story is not real, it is only (imagine).47. Hearing the news, he (instant) rushed out.48. Life at school has plenty of (various).49. Who is in (possess) of the property?50. He was (breathe) with fear.51. We have had (quantity) of rain this summer.52. Why do you always make your friendss fell (embrass)?53. As a (consequent),he failed in the exam.54. The exercise will (strength)your upper body.55. I have a (prefer) for coffee.【答案】41.addicted 42.tastes43.repaired44.difficulty45.conclusion46.imaginary47.instantly48.variety49.possession50.breathless51.quantities 52.embarrassed53.consequence53.strengthen55.preference【解析】 试题分析：通过本文考查学生正确运用英语单词的能力。41.be addicted to 对上瘾，故addicted。42.tastes 句意:鱼味道很好，taste是感官动词，属于系动词，fish鱼肉，不可数，故tastes。43.repaired 句意:我的自行车出故障了，我要去修一下。have sth done 使被做，故repaired。44.difficulty 本题考察固定搭配have difficulty( in) doing 做某事有困难。45.conclusion 句意:辩论直到午夜之后才结束。e to a conclusion得出结论，告一段落。46.imaginary 句意:故事不是真实的，仅仅是想象的。考察形容词做表语，imaginary虚幻; 想像中的，假想的。47.instantly 句意:听到这个消息，他立刻冲出去了。本题考察用副词修饰动词，故instantly。48.variety 句意:学校生活多种多样。plenty of许多，of介词后用various的名词，故variety。49.possession 句意：这些财产的拥有者是谁/。In possession of 拥有。50.breathless句意: 他怕的屏住呼吸。breathless气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的; （紧张得） 屏住气息的; 透不过气的。51.quantities 句意：今年夏天我们这已经下了很多雨。quantities of 许多，大量的。 52.embarrassed 句意：你为什么总是让你的朋友们感到尴尬呢？embarrassed 尴尬的; 为难的; 窘迫的; 局促不安的。53.consequence 句意：结果，他考试不及格。考察固定搭配as a consequence因而，结果。53.strengthen 句意：这种锻炼能强壮你的上半身。情态动词后接动词原形strengthen vt 加强，巩固。55.preference 句意：我特别喜欢咖啡。Have a preference for 偏爱，特别喜爱。考点：单句单词填空。第二部分 第一节 语篇形语法填空题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _56_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _57_ some of them looked very anxious and _58_(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _59_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _60_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _61_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _62_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_63_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _64_ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _65_(sudden) became friendly to one another. 【答案】56,being 57.and 58.disappointed59.to60.caught61.to stop62.riding63.did 64.mine65.suddenly【解析】 试题分析：通过本文考查学生正确运用英语单词的能力，包括动词的过去式，连词，介词，副词修饰动词，名词性物主代词，非谓语动词to do，doing 等。 56. being 句意:一天早晨，我正在公交车站等车，担心迟到。about介词后接名词，代词或动名词，故用being。57.and 空前句意：有很多人在等车。空后句意:一些人看起来焦急失落。两个句子并列，故用连词and。58.disappointed 句意:一些人看起来焦急失落，disappointed 形容词 失望的，沮丧的。59.to 句意:我坐在靠窗的座位。考察介词next to 紧邻; 在近旁。60.caught 句意: 一个骑自行车的小男孩吸引了我的注意。本题考察谓语动词的一般过去时态故用caught。61.to stop 句意:但是司机拒绝停车，直到下一站才停车。refuse接不定式做宾语，故to stop。62.riding 句意小男孩一直骑。keep doing 一直做，故用riding。63.did句意:在上一站有人丢手提箱吗？动作发生在过去，故一般疑问句用助动词did。64.mime 句意:哦，天哪，包是我的。考察名词性物主代词，故用mime。65.suddenly 句意:这群陌生人立刻相互友好起来。本句考察副词做状语。考点：语法填空和词汇应用。第二节 改错（共10处错误，共计10分）（请直接在答题卡上改）My dream school starts at 8:30 a. m. and ends a