2019-2020年高考英语考点突破 专题四 形容词和副词（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语考点突破 专题四 形容词和副词（含解析） 形容词词义辨析1.Mary worked here as a secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the pany.(xx浙江,2)A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious2.People plain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.(xx湖北,27)A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial3.He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a contribution to help the munity.(xx湖北,28)AmercialB.generousCparableD.profitable4.David is animal fur,so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.(xx安徽,30)A.curious aboutB.allergic toC.satisfied withD.fond of5.The Forbidden City attracts a stream of visitors every day,especially during national holidays.(xx福建,25)A.constantB.mainC.powerfulD.shallow6.Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.(xx安徽,23)A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar7.The research lacks evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.(xx浙江,10)A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential8.Be you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.(xx山东,33)A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful9.The secretary arranged a(n) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.(xx天津,10)A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient10.Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still .(xx福建,32)A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable11.My schedule is very right now,but Ill try to fit you in.(2011浙江,16)A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible12.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.(xx浙江,6)A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow13.Nowadays,there is a increase in childrens creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.(2011福建,30)A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest14.The professor could tell by the look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.(2011浙江,9)A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh15.,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.(xx安徽,31)A.Shy and cautiousB.Sensitive and thoughtfulC.Honest and confident D.Lighthearted and optimistic16.Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before puter screens for long hours.(xx陕西,22)A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure17.John is very if he promises to do something hell do it.(xx浙江,15)A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible 副词词义辨析1.If we leave right away, well arrive on time.(xx浙江,6)A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually2.If what your friend es up with surprises you,dont reject it immediately.,imagine that it is true.(xx浙江,18)A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise3.Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.(xx湖北,29)A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily4.What a terrible experience!,youre safe nowthats the main thing.(xx江西,24)A.AnywayB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Therefore5.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy priced bikes.(xx福建,31)ApetitivelyB.recentlyC.reasonablyD.affordably6.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successful if we do something to stop progress.(xx福建,35)A.eitherB.neitherC.tooD.also7.Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I moved to New York.(xx辽宁,27)A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly8.Queen Elizabeth is often thought to be the richest woman in the world.,her personal wealth seems rather small.(xx安徽,34)A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether9.Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.(xx浙江,18)A.yetB.stillC.evenD.thus10.We used to see each other ,but I havent heard from him since last year.(xx辽宁,22)A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately11.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be respected.(xx福建,27)A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturallyD.normally12.The hotel is almost finished,but it needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.(xx四川,7)A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still13.Ive been writing this report for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.(2011浙江,13)A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly14.Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores? (xx浙江,11)A.especiallyB.frequentlyC.merelyD.finally15.Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isnt it rather risky,?(xx浙江,19)A.thoughB.alsoC.eitherD.too16.In the good care of the nurses,the boy is recovering from his heart operation.(xx浙江,19)A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually17.Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.(xx湖南,22)A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never18.The ines of skilled workers went up.,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.(xx浙江,5)A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise 形容词和副词的比较等级1.Tony can hardly boil an egg,still cook dinner.(xx新课标全国,25)A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more2.It may not be a great suggestion.But before is put forward,well make do with it.(xx新课标全国,9)A.a good oneB.a better oneC.the best oneD.a best one3.Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.(xx安徽,33)A.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice4.There are a small number of people involved,possibly twenty.(xx江西,26)A.as few asB.as little asC.as many asD.as much as5.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are meaningful things to do.(xx天津,3)A.lessB.moreC.the leastD.the most6.This is by far movie that I have ever seen.(xx辽宁,33)A.an inspiringB.a much inspiringC.the most inspiringD.the more inspiring7.The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much .(xx新课标全国,26)A.the bestB.bestC.betterD.the better8.This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to.(xx新课标全国,29)A.half as good asB.as half good asC.as good as halfD.good as half as9.The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.Why? Its than the films I have ever seen.(2011江西,24)A.far more interestingB.much less interestingC.no more interestingD.any less interesting10.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .(xx全国,20)A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular11.It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains,too.(xx浙江,10)A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than 形容词词义辨析1.May I speak to Mr.Smith?I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now.Its not .(xx安徽省联盟高三第一次联考)A.reliableB.convenientC.beneficialD.available2.I cant understand why some graduates wouldnt go to rural areas of our country where large quantities of jobs are .(xx浙江六校联考)A.presentB.suitableC.available D.convenient3.This magazine is very with young people,who like its content and style.(xx衢州一中第一次月考)A.familiarB.similarC.popularD.particular4.The gap between the bed and the wall is somewhat for such a shelf.(xx浙江海宁高三2月测试)A.tightB.shortC.smallD.narrow5.I hear that Mary is to stay with us for a few days.Thats great.(xx浙江北仑中学高三月考)A.maybeB.possibleC.likelyD.probable6.Mark is always diligent in his studies because he firmly believes that hard work is to success.(xx孝感高三第二次统一考试)A.fictionalB.fundamentalC.functionalD.fashionable7. to his belief that winning counts,I believe in the popular saying that “its the journey not the result that matters”.(2011台州高三期末质量评估)A.ContraryB.AccessibleC.PreciousD.Adaptable8.As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.(2011山东淄博一中高三期中)A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique 副词词义辨析1.The UK government claims that the economy is improving,but this survey suggests .(xx浙江湖州中学高三第一学期期中)A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile2.You dont go to that supermarket quite often,do you?No,I only go there because its too far away from my house.(xx浙江五校高三第一次联考)A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.frequently3.Shall I turn the heating on?Sure,its so cold in here .Im freezing.(xx山东潍坊3月模拟)A.rarelyB.naturallyC.merelyD.absolutely4.Rate of unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in xx,and for the next few years.(xx福建龙岩高三1月教学质量检查)A.possiblyB.necessarilyC.graduallyD.normally5.He got lost and spent hours looking for the station,and it was past midnight by the time he got home.(xx浙江余姚第八中学12月月考)A.somewayB.anywayC.somehowD.somewhat6.Ive been living in China for five years but my Chinese level is as good as it should be.(xx东北四校第一次高考模拟考试)A.not nearlyB.not almostC.nothing butD.not simply7.Dont joke with Mary.She takes everything far too .(xx山东聊城一模)A.strictlyB.trulyC.seriouslyD.carefully8.The death toll of the quake in New Zealand is 150,but officials say the figures wont stand because they are still getting information in.(2011辽宁东北育才模拟)A.exactlyB.appropriatelyC.definitelyD.approximately 形容词和副词的比较等级1.The salmon we ate at the restaurant yesterday is terrific.Id like to have it again even if it costs .(xx江苏扬州中学高三3月月考)A.much more twiceB.as much twiceC.twice as muchD.as twice much2.What does the model plane look like?Well,the wings of the plane are of its body.(xx浙江杭州高级中学高三第三次月考)A.more than the length twiceB.twice more than the lengthC.more than twice the lengthD.more twice than the length3.The pork price is expensive.Ive got about half the amount I had at home and Im paying here.(xx东北三省高三第一次大联考)A.as three times muchB.as much three timesC.three times as muchD.much as three times4.We should give the disabled encouragement to live as we do.(xx浙江余姚三中高三上第一次月考)A.as a rich and full lifeB.as rich and full a lifeC.so a rich and full lifeD.so rich and full a life5.It is said that people are likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in e-mails.(xx江西南昌一模)A.as twiceB.twice asC.twice moreD.twice than6.After two years research,we now have a better understanding of the disease.(xx陕西西安五校联考高三一模)A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite7.Did Mark win the 100-meter race?.He did I.(2011浙江五校联考)A.Yes;no better thanB.No;no worse thanC.Yes;much worse thanD.No;no better than8.Im really lucky to meet Madam King,who is my mother,when I have much difficulty improving my writing skills in English.(2011江苏无锡一中阶段测试)A.as a patient person asB.patient as a person asC.as patient a person asD.such patient a person as1.His first lecture is of great use to our development.But his latest one is worth attending.(xx浙江六校联考)A.betterB.moreC.veryD.much2.Im not sure what time Ill arrive,maybe half past seven.,Ill be there as early as possible.(xx浙江六校联考)A.Anyhow B.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore3.Walt,feeling a bit tired,decided to stop off in Hong Kong on the way to Singapore.(xx浙江海宁高三2月期初测试)A.brieflyB.constantlyC.finallyD.gradually4.It was coincidence that they were both in Paris on the same day.(xx杭州二中高三第二次月考)A.vividB.narrow C.sharpD.pure5.The increasing interest in reading is in the larger number of people visiting libraries and bookstores.(xx杭州第一次高考科目教学质量检测)A.various B.evidentC.specific D.stable6.I think we should wear dresses at the party so that we can stand out among the crowd.(xx安徽省高三高考模拟)A.usualB.casualC.fancyDmon7.A person,when he or she is young,cant read many books.(xx浙江北仑中学高三10月月考)A.so B.suchC.tooD.either8.If you,the special one in the world,want to show your personality,this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.(xx浙江宁波四中高三上学期期中)A.calmB.uniqueC.straightD.constant9.Its a long journey.My car couldnt make it.You can drive my car.Its quite old,but its still pretty .(xx浙江宁海正学中学高三第二次阶段检测)A.reliableB.convenientC.supportiveD.available10.With the development of transportation and munication,our cultural exchanges with the outside world have never been .(xx浙江新十校联盟12月调研)A.livelyB.the most livelyC.less livelyD.more lively11.Right now,the government should adopt a far more approach to push the states economy forward.(xx湖北武汉高三2月调研测试)A.dynamicB.apparentC.desperateD.previous12.Hello!Friendship Hotel.Can I help you?Do you have a room with a double bed for Saturday?(xx安徽省级示范高中名校高三联考)A.availableB.empty C.possibleD.useful13.Online shopping sometimes causes us trouble more than provides us with convenience and a refreshing way of life.(xx黑龙江省哈三中高三第一次模拟)A.casuallyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.simply14.John once worked in a remote mountain village school,which is only on foot.(xx安徽省泗县二中高三第一次模拟考试)A.acceptableB.accessibleC.availableD.appropriate15.It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life.,parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.(xx合肥高三第一次教学质量检查)A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However16.A large number of people,while being photographed,would like to keep with a sign of victory,not daring to move.(xx浙江嘉兴高三教学测试)A.calmB.quietC.silentD.still17.We are collecting for the victims of the earthquake-stricken areaplease give .(xx河南豫北六校高三精英考试)A.automaticallyB.simplyC.actuallyD.generously18.A study has proven older people who are eaters of fish during their youth lose fewer brain cells.(xx福建莆田高三毕业班教学质检)A.specialBmonC.regularD.proper19.According to the regulations of our pany,everybody is to be taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a member of staff.(xx湖北襄阳高三3月调研)A.permanentB.instantC.temporaryD.consistent20.My recent trip to Europe has left a impression on me.(2011山东潍坊高三第一次高考模拟)A.finalB.lastingC.foreverD.long专题四形容词和副词五年真题精华考点一:形容词词义辨析1.B本题考查形容词词义辨析。pessimistic悲观的;temporary临时的,暂时的;previous先前的,以往的;cautious小心谨慎的。根据题干的意思“玛丽曾在这儿做临时秘书,但最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。”可知正确选项应是B项。2.C考查形容词辨析。句意:人们抱怨说,同意或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为),而不是基于固定的标准。此处与后面的fixed criteria呼应,故用arbitrary,表示“随意的,任意的”。3.B考查形容词辨析。句意:他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着,而是慷慨地捐赠出去,帮助社区。根据句意可知应选B,表示“慷慨的,大方的”。mercial商业的;parable可比较的,比得上的;profitable有利可图的。4.B考查形容词短语含义辨析。be curious about “对好奇”,be allergic to “对过敏”;be satisfied with“对满意”,be fond of“喜欢”。根据空格后面的.so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知,David对动物皮毛“过敏”。故选B。5.A考查形容词辨析。句意:紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客,特别是在国家法定假日期间。a constant stream of visitors表示“络绎不绝的游客”。constant“持续不断的”,符合句意。main“主要的”;powerful“强有力的”;shallow“浅的”。6.A考查形容词辨析。句意:兴趣对于学习其重要性如同理解力一样,甚至更重要。vital“至关重要的”; available“有效的,可以利用的”; specific“特殊的”; similar“相似的”。根据句意,选A。【技巧点拨】 此题的解题关键是能够把句式分析好,同时理解好介词to和不定式to。本句是个同级比较结构,关键是把握谁和谁相比。此句式中相比较的对象是interest和the ability to understand,参照物均是learning,第一个to是介词,表示“针对而言”;第二个to是不定式,to understand作后置定语修饰the ability;同时注意的一点是为了避免重复,本句有省略现象即“针对学习的理解力”中的to learning省略掉了,从而增加了试题难度。完整句式应为:Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand to learning,even more so.7.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:此项研究缺乏强有力的证据支持,因此结论令人生疑。solid“固体的;可靠的”;fierce“凶猛的”;severe“严厉的”;potential“潜在的”。故选A。8.A句意:通情达理点吧你不能期望我在这么短的时间内做完所有的工作。reasonable通情达理的;confident有信心的;creative有创造力的;grateful感激的,由句意可知选A项。9.D句意:秘书安排了方便的时间和地点供申请者前来面试。此处的convenient意为“对所有申请者都方便”。spare有两层含义,一为“空闲的”,如in ones spare time;二为“备用的”,如spare tyres (备用轮胎)。10.A“available”意为“可以得到/买到,可以利用的”。从句中可知对方已经把书还回图书馆了,“Maybe it is still available”意思是“你可以去图书馆看看,也许书还在那里(未被借走)。”11.A考查形容词辨析。schedule是时间表的意思,but转折后的句意是“但我会试着找时间给你(做某事)”因此转折前肯定是时间表本身很满或者很紧张,因此选A。12.A本题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思:accurate 精确的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent紧急的;shallow浅的,肤浅的。根据句意:我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。13.A由并列连词for后面的信息可推知学生的创造力(creativity)会有一个大的提高,sharp“急剧的”,符合语境。B项为“轻微的,微小的”;D项为“价格适中的,谦逊的”。14.B由句中“she didnt understand a single word of his lecture”可推知,Maria的表情应为茫然的。blank look“茫然的表情”,符合语境。A项“冷酷的”;C项“无辜的,清白的”;D项“新鲜的”。15.D考查形容词辨析。句意:无忧无虑,性情乐观,她是那种通过自己的微笑把阳光传给别人的女人。lighthearted and optimistic是形容词短语作状语,表示主语的状态。shy and cautious害羞谨慎的;sensitive and thoughtful敏感多虑的;honest and confident诚实自信的。根据spread sunshine和through her smile推知要选的形容词与开朗相关。【技巧点拨】 形容词或形容词短语作状语,用来表示主语的状态,作伴随状语。这些词多放在句子前面或后面,用逗号与句子分开。再如:Breathless,he rushed into the room.他气喘吁吁地冲进了房间。16.A考查形容词辨析。句意:研究表明如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前背部更有可能出问题。“某人有可能做某事”中人作主语时,须用sb.be likely to do sth.形式。B、C两项的主语都是事情,常用it作形式主语,用从句或不定式作真正的主语。而be sure to do sth.表示“有把握做某事”。【技巧点拨】 关于likely,possible和probable的句型:sb.+be+likely to do sth.某人可能干某事(主语是人)It+be+likely/possible/probable+that从句某人可能干某事(主语是形式主语it)It+be+possible+(for sb.)+to do sth.某人可能干某事(possible后接不定式或不定式的复合结构)17.C考查形容词的区别。约翰非常的可靠,如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的,所以reliable为答案。考点二:副词词义辨析1.A本题考查副词词义辨析。题干的意思是:“如果我们马上出发,我们将有望按时到达。”hopefully有希望地;curiously好奇地;occasionally偶尔地;gradually逐渐地。由题干意思可知正确选项应是A项。2.C本题考查副词意义辨析。题干的意思是:“如果你朋友提出的想法让你感到奇怪,不要马上拒绝;宁愿认可它是真的。”thus因此;besides况且,除此之外;rather宁愿(可用would rather推出);otherwise否则,要不然。前后两句的语意是相反的,由此可知正确答案为C项。3.C考查副词辨析。句意:别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的篱笆弄坏的,而且还不道歉。根据句意可知应选C,表示“故意地,刻意地”。accidentally无意地,偶然地;carelessly粗心地;clumsily笨拙地。4.A考查副词辨析。由空前感叹句及空后的句意“你现在安全了”,可知是有惊无险。所以空白处要填的词意应为“不管怎样,无论如何”等。Anyway“无论如何”,符合语境。Besides“此外,另外”;Otherwise“否则”;Therefore“因此”。5.D考查副词辨析。句意:那些贫困的青少年兴奋地发现在拐角处有一家商店,在那里他们可以买到价格实惠的自行车。petitively“有竞争力地”;recently“最近”;reasonably“合理地”;affordably“买得起地”。符合语境,故选D项。6.A考查副词辨析。句意:如果一个社会抛弃传统,它就不可能成功,但是如果我们做停止进步的事情,它也不会成功。either用作副词,用于否定句,表示“也”。neither“也不”,与句意不符;too用于肯定句句末;also常与谓语动词连用。7.D考查副词词义辨析。句意:我搬到纽约后的前两天,似乎一切进展很顺利。go smoothly进展顺利。vividly生动地;generally一般地;frequently经常地。8.C考查副词词义辨析。句意:女王伊丽莎白二世常被认为是世界上最富有的女人,然而,她的个人财富相当少。besides此外;而且; otherwise否则;另外;在其他方面; however然而;可是; altogether总共。故选C。9.A考查副词。句意:Mike一向很仔细,然而这次他犯了个小错误。yet但是,然而;still仍然;even甚至;thus这样。故A正确。10.B句意:过去我们经常见面,但我已经一年没有收到他的来信了。regularly经常地,有规律地,符合句意。especially尤其;particularly特别地;approximately 大约,均不符合题意。11.B考查副词辨析。句意:任何人,不论他是一名官员还是一名公共汽车司机,都应一样受到尊重。由句意可知应选“equally”。especially尤其,特别地;naturally自然地;normally正常地。12.D考查副词。句意:宾馆已经竣工了,但要能够招待顾客还需要一两周的时间。13.C从but可知“我”前两周只是偶尔(occasionally)写写报告。14.D本题考查副词辨析。分析四个选项的意思:especially 特别,尤其;frequently经常,merely仅仅,finally最终。根据语境:你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?15.A本题考查副词辨析。根据句意:在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然而会不会有危险呢?前后两句之间是明显的转折关系,所以选择though。16.D考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下,这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境。17.C句意:尽管父亲不喜欢去健身房,但有时会陪我们去。“although”是本题的题眼,和“goes to”相呼应,可以判断出用“sometimes”。hardly“几乎不”;seldom“很少”;never“从来不”。【技巧点拨】 在阅读及平日练习中要对表程度的否定副词多加注意,常见的否定副词有:hardly(几乎不,很难);scarcely(几乎不,简直不,强调数量和程度上的不足);barely(几乎不,仅仅,强调勉强达到数目);rarely(很少),seldom(很少),never(从不)。I hardly believe what he said.他说的话我几乎不信。He scarcely knows a word of English.他简直一个英语单词也不认识。The girl is barely 18.这个女孩才18岁。18.C考查副词的用法。该题前后两句话之间是转折关系,所以正确答案为C。考点三:形容词和副词的比较等级1.A考查比较等级在固定搭配中的运用。句意:Tony几乎不会煮鸡蛋,更何况做饭呢。still less意为“何况,更不用说”,符合句意。2.B考查形容词的比较等级。句意:它可能不是一个很好的建议。但在提出一个更好的建议之前,我们还是先凑合着用吧。由句意可知,此处暗含比较,指“一个更好的建议”,由此选B项。3.A考查倍数表达法。句意:据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。倍数表达法有多种,此处是“倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他”结构,故选A。4.A考查固定搭配。句意:涉及到的人数很少,可能只有20人。as few as“只有(强调数量少到)”,符合句意。【技巧点拨】 解答该类题目首先要确定所修饰的名词是否可数。本题中所要修饰的词是people,所以人数是可数的,应用A或C来修饰。本题考生容易误选as many as,但题干中出现了a small number of这一个信息,故只能用as few as。5.B考查形容词的比较等级。句意:我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间有更有意义的事可以去做。根据句意可知,此处应用meaningful的比较级形式,须在前面加more,故选B项。6.C考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意:这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。by far可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。根据that从句的描述可知,应该选择C项。【技巧点拨】 This is the first/last/most+名词+that从句。that从句要用完成时,如:This is the first time that I have seen you.这是我第一次见到你。再如:This is th