2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完型专练议论文（1）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完型专练议论文（1） 一 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _16_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _17_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since- _18_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _19_. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _20_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _21_ me why visitors started respecting the place _22_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried _23_ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would _24_an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _25_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _26_about organizing any big event. But in xx, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _27_. On that day, more than 300 people _28_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _29_. I couldnt believe the _30_ we made -the park looked clean!Each year volunteers e for the cleanup from everywhere. In xx alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _31_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _32_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _33_ rather than plaining. We need to teach by _34_. You cant blame others _35_ you start with yourself.16. A. distantB. hugeC. narrowD. loose17. A. immediatelyB. finallyC. graduallyD. recently18. A. imaginingB. paintingC. describingD. climbing19. A. gardenB. homeC. labD. palace20. A. materialB. resourcesC. wasteD. goods21. A. beyondB. againstC. overD. within22. A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least23. A. throwing awayB. picking upC. breaking downD.digging out24. A. killB. saveC. waitD. spend25. A. satisfied withB. delighted inC. tired ofD. used to26. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing27. A. cleanupB. partyC. picnicD. concert28. A. dropped outB. showed upC. looked aroundD.called back29. A. demandB. receive C. acplishD. overe30. A. planB. visitC. contactD. difference31. A. crossedB. measuredC. coveredD. designed32. A. talkB. plainC. argueD. quarrel33. A. doingB. thinkingC. questioningD. watching34. A. methodB. explanationC. exampleD. research35. A. althoughB. ifC. whenD.unless 二 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_course about 20 years ago. The professor _37_the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained. After _39_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _40_ answer, and went on saying, ”You have just _41_an important lesson about science. That is: Never_42_ your own senses.” Twenty years later, the _43_could guess what the professor had in mind. He _44_himself, perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_into an unknown world Invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor, however, said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I havent gone near science since.”36A. artB. historyC. scienceD. math37A. searched for B. looked atC. got throughD. marched into38A. countB. guessC. reportD. watch39A. warningB. givingC. turning awayD. listening to40A. readyB. possibleC. correctD. difficult41A. learnedB. preparedC. taughtD. taken42A. loseB. trustC. sharpenD. show43A. lecturerB. scientistC. speakerD. woman44A. describedB. respectedC. sawD. served45A. voyageB. movementC. changeD. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed 三 I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be _21_ Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what Id 22 ?” Just when I started to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasnt 26 . Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special and memorable, I 29 remembered the womens visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 30 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I 31 a plan and gathered forty people from my pany to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 32 with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were 33 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 34 them that they couldnt open their presents 35 every child had e forward. Finally the 36 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 37 up the room. The 38 in the room was obvious, and 39 wasnt just about toys. It was a feeling the feeling I knew 40 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasnt forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.21. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging22. A. foundB. prepared C. gotD. expected23. A. doubtB. hope C. suggest D. accept24. A. broke in B. settled downC. turned upD. showed off25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice26. A. blamedB. loved C. forgottenD. affected27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough28. A. presentB. first C. recent D. previous29. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally30. A. StrengthB. independenceC. importance D. safety31. A. kept up with B. caught up withC. came up with D. put up with32. A. none B. few C. some D. each33. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal34. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convincedD. promised35. A. after B. until C. when D. since36. A. chance B. giftC. moment D. reward37. A. litB. took C. burned D. cheered38. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmnessD. joy39. A. it B. suchC. something D. everybody40. A. byB. till C. for D. From语法填空：Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 61 (protect). Crime goes up 62 (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on 63 holiday.Always give 64 (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 65 (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park 66 cars in your driveway.Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 67 (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor 68 a relative get your mail every day.Fix a timer in some of your rooms 69 turns lights on and off during different times of the day. Some TVs also e with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain times. Have motion (运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away 70 you are not at home.61. are protected 62. rapidly 63. a 64. strangers 65. cleaned 66. their/his 67. Having 68. or 69. that/which 70. when/while 1-5: C D B D C 6-10: A B D C A 11-15: B D A B A 16-20: D C B A A1-5: BCDCA 6-10: CDBBC 11-15: CDBAB 16-20: CADAD改错Television plays important part in our life. It shows us information program, like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away. Television teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for Another things as well. You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years ago, influenced our lives ever since. 语法填空短文改错Television playsimportant part in our life. It shows us information program, like an programsthe news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing the hearsounds of events that happened far away. Television teach us about countries and happen teaches cultures but we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for another and otherthings as well. You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even laterplay video games. Television was being developed over 80 years ago, influenced our influencinglives ever since.Children find meanings in their old family tales. When Stephen Guyers three children were growing up, he told them stories about bow his grandfather, a banker, 36 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times 37 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 38 , he loaded his family into the car and 39 them to see family members in Canada with a 40 ,“there are more important thins in life than money. ”The 41 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 42 house from a more expensive and fortable one. He was 43 that his children ,a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they werent 44 , their reaction echoed （共鸣） their great-grandfathers. What they 45 was how warm the people were in the house and how 46 of their heart was accessible. Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 47 hard times. Storytelling expects say the phenomenon reflects a growing 48 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals. A university 49 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids ability to50 parents stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety. The 51 is telling the stories in a way children can 52 . Were not talking here about the kind of story that 53 , “When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the childs 54 , and make eye contact （接触） to create “a personal experience”,. We dont have to tell children55 they should take from the story and what the moral is . ”36. A. missed B. lost C. forgot D. ignored37. A. when B. while C. how D. why38. A. friendless B. worthless C. penniless D. homeless39. A fetched B. allowed C. expected D. took40. A. hope B. promise C. suggestion D. belief41. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report42. A. large B. small C. new D. grand43. A. surprised B. annoyed C. disappointed D. worried44. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise45. A. talked about B. cared about C. wrote about D. heard about46. A. much B. many C. little D. few47. A. beyond B. over C. behind D. through48. A. argument B. skill C. interest D. anxiety49. A. study B. design C. mittee D. staff50. A. provide B. retell C. support D. refuse51. A. trouble B. gift C. fact D. trick52. A. perform B. write C. hear D. question53. A. means B. ends C. begins D. proves54. A. needs B. activities C. judgments D. habits55. A. that B. what C. which D. whomHave you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 36 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(网络) have bee a 37 for many people to shop without 38 having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are 39 of department stores and supermarkets 40 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes 41 of finding anything they want to buy. Theyd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 42 a friendly announcer describe a product 43 a model shows it. And they can 44 around the clock, buying something 45 by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail-under panies are 46 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 47 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. 48 can ask questions about products and place 49 , all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television 50 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 51 many people find shopping at a 52 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 53 or try on dresses they want to buy. Thats 54 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代) it.36A. must B. should C. shall D. can37A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose38A. ever B. never C. still D. once39A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful40A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping41A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling42A. see B. watch C. let D. notice43A. until B. since C. if D. while44A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver45A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly46A. nervous B. lucky C. epual D. eager47A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up48A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers49A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers50A. lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately51A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore52A. general B. popular C. real D. true53A. design B. make C. wear D. touch54A. how B. why C. what D. when55A. exist B. practise D. follow D. appearThe position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be. The 36 family in colonial （殖民时期的） North Americn was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were 38 in terms of their producitivity （生产能力）, and they played the role of producer quite early. 39 they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination（附属）。Which the 40 of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important, In the plex and technological society 41 the United States has bee, each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational 43 and be in contact with many other members. 44 , viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 45 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acepiance of children as 46 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 47 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.This new 48 of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 49 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children.Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52 transaction （事务）between parent and child 53 a one-way, parent-to-child training 54 . As a consequence, socializaing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.36. A. poorB. ordinaryC. happy D. wealthy37. A. exceptB. forC. heyond D. through38. A. supportedB. receivedC. encouraged D. valucd39. A. UntilB. AfterC. Although D. When40. A. movementB. schievementC. development D. requirement41. A. thatB. whereC. when D. what42.A.pareat B.member C.family D.relative43.A.purposes B.promises C.roles D.tasks44.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Therefore45.A.admired B.regarded C.made D.respected 46.A.willing B.equal C.similar Dmon47.A.enjoying B.preventing C.considering D.protecting48.A.view B.faith C.world D.study49.A.led in B.brought in C.result in D.taken in 50.A.seeking B.making C.fighting D.working51.A.nurse B.praise C.understand D.raise52.A.one-sided B.many-sided C.round-way D.two-way53.A.more than B.ratherthan C.better than D.less than54.A.manner B.method C.program D.guide55.A.taking B.living C.playing D.disussingLife is filled with challenges. As we get older we 36 realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that e with 38 . When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 39 . we can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing _40 the challenge isnt worth the _41 and call it quits. Although there are certainly 42 when calling