2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 A healthy life课时作业 新人教版选修6.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 A healthy life课时作业 新人教版选修6.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel_(stress)2.The court has yet to pass_(judge) in this case.3.Its_(legal) to carry guns in our country.4.Ive never felt so_(embarrass) in my life.5.The boy was almost_(breath) when he stopped running.6.The government of the people，by the people and for the people must_(strengthen)7.They were accused of_(abuse) their power to keep prices artificially high.8.At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is_(normal)9.She really feels like_(have) a talk with him about his study at school.10.They are quiet，arent they？Yes.They are accustomed to_(not talk) at meals.答案：1.stressed2.judgement3.illegal4.embarrassed5.breathless6.be strengthened7.abusing8.abnormal9.having10.not talking.完成句子1.The disease is spreading and all young children_(处于危险之中)2.He always did well at school_(尽管)having to do parttime jobs every now and then.3.They cant_(使他们自己习惯于) the daily life for those bad habits.4.To be honest，I dont_(喜欢处理)such urgent problems.5._(陷于过分的紧张中)，he often makes mistakes.6.His daughter looked such a mess that he_(为她感到害臊)7.He felt_(是他的责任)to work for human rights and progress.8._(我将感激不尽)if you would help me get a ticket in the Peak Transport in the Spring Festival Season.答案：1.are at risk/in danger2.in spite of3.accustom themselves to4.feel like dealing with5.Put under great stress6.was/felt ashamed of her7.it his duty8.Id appreciate it.阅读理解A(xx天津卷)People arent walking any moreif they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.The journey is a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.And I wasnt in any hurry，either.I had merely bee one more victim of a national sickness：motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune (免疫的)，for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs.At that time，we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.And the effect was lasting.When I was 45 years old I racedand beata teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middleaged persons as bad for the heart.But a wellknown British physician，Sir Adolphe Abrahams，pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise.A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.And walking is an ideal form of exercisethe most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.The man walking can learn the trees，flowers，insects，birds and animals，the significance of seasons，the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world.He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport，but we have made it our way of life.Many people dont dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.To them security is a_steel_river thundering on a concrete road.And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the minds best light.And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.语篇导读：这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了汽车给我们的生活带来了方便的同时使人们变懒了，其实适当的步行有益于身体健康。1.What is the national sickness？AWalking too much. BTraveling too much.CDriving cars too much. DClimbing stairs too much.答案：C解析：考查细节理解。文章第二段作者用自己的实际情况举例，281步的距离竟然开车去邮寄包裹，暗示着国民的通病是用车过度。故选C项。2.What was life like when the author was young？APeople usually went around on foot.BPeople often walked 25 miles a day.CPeople used to climb the Statue of Liberty.DPeople considered a tenhour walk as a hardship.答案：A解析：考查细节理解。依据文章第三段中的“for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs”可知，作者在小时候，经常走着去很多地方。故选A项。3.The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that_.Amiddleaged people like getting back to natureBwalking in nature helps enrich ones mindCpeople need regular exercise to keep fitDgoing on foot prevents heart disease答案：B解析：考查细节理解。依据文章第五段的内容可知，作者提到Henry Thoreau是想告诉人们走路的优势，可以欣赏美景、享受大自然，这些是开车享受不到的。故选B项。4.What is pared to“a steel river”in Paragraph 6？AA queue of cars. BA ray of traffic light.CA flash of lightning. DA stream of people.答案：A解析：考查句意理解。根据本句中的“on a concrete road”和下一句中的“waiting for the traffic light”可知，这里指车流。故选A项。5.What is the authors intention of writing this passage？ATo tell people to reflect more on life.BTo remend people to give up driving.CTo advise people to do outdoor activities.DTo encourage people to return to walking.答案：D解析：考查写作意图。作者在文中论述了汽车带给人们便利的同时，减少了人们接近大自然的机会，也减少了锻炼的机会，这样对身体有害，同时作者强调了步行的益处，故作者的目的是鼓励人们减少用车，选择步行。故选D项。BWeve reached a strangesome would say unusualpoint.While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization(WHO)，more people now die from being overweight，or say，from being extremely fat，than from being underweight.Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days.Worse，nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight.Whats going on？We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since xx and the message is getting throughup to a point.In the 1970s，Finland，for example，had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause.Not any more.A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between xx and xx，and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body.That has bee a sort of fashion.No wonder it ranks as the worlds most bodyconscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weightbut actually doing it is another matter.By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise.More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food.They say：its just too inviting and it makes them overeat.Still others lay the blame on the Americans，plaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food.Some also blame their parentstheir genes.But unfortunately，the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape，or rather slim.Its a similar story around the world，although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight.Parents are eager to see their kids shape up.Do as I saynot as I do.语篇导读：本文属于说明文。题材为饮食与健康。减肥，立马行动还是找托辞呢？根据WHO最近的调查，当全球同饥饿作斗争的时候，更多的人死于过度肥胖。报告显示：生活太好更有可能夺走我们宝贵的生命。因此减肥刻不容缓。6.What is the“strange” point mentioned in the first sentence？AThe good life is a greater risk than the bad life.BStarvation is taking more peoples lives in the world.CWHO report shows peoples unawareness of food safety.DOverweight issue remains unresolved despite WHOs efforts.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中提到的肥胖的人要比消瘦的人死亡几率大得多，生活太好更有可能使我们死亡。由此判断第一句提到的奇怪的观点(strange point)就是指好的生活比不好的生活更具有危险性。故选A。7.Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight？AA lot of effective diet pills are available.BBody image has nothing to do with good food.CThey have been made fully aware of its dangers.DThere are too many overweight people in the world.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段关键信息The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since xx.可推测，人们已经完全意识到了过度肥胖所带来的危险。故选C。8.The example of Finland is used to illustrate_.Athe cause of heart diseaseBthe fashion of body shapingCthe effectiveness of a campaignDthe history of a bodyconscious country答案：C解析：推理判断题。由第四段内容可知，进入70年代，芬兰是世界上心脏病发病率最高的国家，主要原因就是过度肥胖。根据第四段最后一句话可知，在近三十年内，全民健康运动使心脏病的发病率减少了80%。因此，引用芬兰的例子就是为了表明全民健身运动的有效性。9.Which would be the best title for the passage？AActions or Excuses？BOverweight or Underweight？CWHO in a DilemmaDNo Longer Dying of Hunger答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章第六段是关键信息段。我们都知道我们该做的事就是减肥，但是知易行难，一多半的人承认我们缺乏意志力。故Actions or Excuses？为标题。.语法填空Wife：What do you want to do tonight？Husband：How about_1_(go) to the movies？I should be home from work at 5：20.Then we can go out and eat and then to the movies.Wife：_2_do you want to see？Husband：There is a good_3_at the cinema.Lets see that.Wife：It_4_(start) at 6：30，I dont think we can get there in time to see the beginning.How about_5_one at the New State？That starts at 7：00.Husband：No.I dont like Robert Redford.You know that.Maybe we should just stay at home_6_watch TV.Then we can go out Friday night.Wife：Did you forget that Ed and Jean_7_(e) to dinner that night？Husband：OK.I hope Saturday is all right.Do we have anything_8_(plan) for then？Wife：No，Saturday is fine.And theres a good movie_9_starts on Saturday too.Husband：Good.Im going to play tennis Saturday morning but Ill be home by 2：00.Then we can go out for a big dinner and to the movie，_10_nothing else es up.Wife：Im sure well be able to go.1.答案：going解析：考查非谓语动词。how about后面跟动名词形式。2.答案：What解析：考查疑问词。see后面缺少宾语，因此用what引导问句。3.答案：one解析：考查代词。代指上文中的同类的the movies中的一部。4.答案：starts解析：考查时态。按照时间固定进行的动作用一般现在时。5.答案：the解析：考查冠词。因为后面有at the New State修饰，因此用the表示特指。6.答案：and解析：考查并列连词。stay at home与watch TV为并列关系，故用and连接。7.答案：are ing解析：考查时态。此处用现在进行时表示将来。8.答案：planned解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰anything。过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。9.答案：that/which解析：考查定语从句。that或which引导的定语从句修饰先行词a good movie，在从句中作主语。10.答案：if解析：考查状语从句。如果没有别的事情发生。.书面表达(xx昆明高三教学质量检测)假定你是李华，今天上午上英语课时身体不适，课后你的外籍教师Peter送你去医院，之后他因故返回学校。现在Peter发短信了解你的病情，请根据以下内容，回复短信。内容主要包括：1.感谢；2.现状(发烧，医生建议留院观察两天)；3.心情(尽快康复，返回课堂)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Peter，_Li Hua答案：Peter，Thank you for texting.Its kind of you to take me to hospital when I felt sick in the English lesson this morning.I am quite grateful for what you have done for me.Because of your timely help，I could get treated in time，or I couldnt imagine what it would be like.I am much better now.My doctor thinks Ive just got a cold.But I have been told that I need to stay in hospital for two days and receive further examination because I still have a fever.I am looking forward to being well soon and with you again in your lively class.See you then.Li Hua