2019-2020年高三普通高校招生网上阅卷模拟考试（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三普通高校招生网上阅卷模拟考试（英语）注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不得折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。5本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（共三节 计95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1exit A.exercise B.exactly Cexhibition Dexperiment2Country A . proud Bshoulder Csoup Dtrouble3lively A.possible Buniverse Cstrike Dchemical4Surprise A.praise Bhandsome Chouse Dnurse5branch A.technicalB .machine Cresearch Dstomach第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6-What do you think of our new partner?-Oh, he is easy going person .Its pleasure to work with him. Aa ; a Ba; the Can ; 不填 Dan; a7I d like him to know that I dont want to be with him ,but he never gets the .Amessage Bnews Cinformation Dword8The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.Athose Bthat Cany Done9The opening ceremony is to be held in the lecture hall this afternoon, can seat 400 people.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich10Dont be nervous! Lie down and breathe .Aflat; deeply Bflatly; deep Cflat ;deep Dflatly; deeply11- Mr. Barton changed his mind to take part in the movement?-After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.AWhen was that it BWhen was it that CWhen was that DWhen was it12Youd better fly somewhere in the west .Then you can a hire car and travel around.Atake up Bget up Cpick up Dturn up13-Will you please repeat your idea?-Sure. But I dont think that you attentionAwere paying Bpaid Cpay Dare paying14The book will be given to wins the first prize.Aanyone Bwho Cwhoever Dwhomever15My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.Acouldnt have attended Bneednt attendCmustnt have attended Dcant attend16Living an easy life, she looks quite young her age.Athan Bas Cto Dfor17The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato cheat Bcheating Ccheated Dcheat18Its said that an American starts a speech with a joke , a Japanese seldom.Aas Bwhen Cthough Dwhile19-Did you visit the National Stadium last week?-I should have ,but an old friend of mine .Adrops in Bdropped in Chad dropped in Dhas dropped in20-Are you sure Nick will help us if we are in trouble?- He is a reliable friend.AIt doesnt matter BDont take it to heart.CYou can count on it DNo problem.第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. -Eleanor RooseveltMy home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with 21 in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here ,who tried to make their living from the land, 22 great losses.I felt sorry especially for the 23 , but I 24 to be hopeless .I decided that where I was, I could do 25 to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who 26 my knock, “I know that you are 27 and give the birds that e to your yard a little 28 . Please consider me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I e to your 29 . I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the 30 children.”No one seemed to 31 giving me a handful of rice ,even 32 they had little themselves .On Sunday ,I would go to the 33 and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to 34 to the children. One day ,I came to a house that had 35 to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The women called her daughters, and 36 gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for 37 and rice from the other “ bird feeders”, and they gave them to me. Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering, even 38 only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.“Consider me your bird.” My 39 idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was 40 some peace. 21Asorrow Bhope Cfort Dhappiness22Asuffered Bsurvived Ccovered Dmade23Apeasants Bcitizens Cvillagers Dchildren24Awanted Bfailed Crefused Dstopped25Asomething Beverything Canything Dnothing 26Asaid B replied Canswered Dspoke27Aglad Bkind Crich Dfriendly28Awater Bmoney Cnest Drice29Atemple Broom Cdoor Dgarden30Abrave Bhungry Cpromising Dnervous31Amind Bescape Cpractice Denjoy32Awhere Bthat Cso Dwhen33Avillage Bhometown Ctemple Dhouse34Agive in Bgive up Cgive away Dgive out35Amuch Blittle Cmany Dfew36Aevery Beach Cneither Dnone37Ahelp Bclothing Cfood Dchange38Aby Bwith Con Din39Afoolish Bchildish Cclever Duseful40Acreating Bmending Cdeveloping Dmanaging第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy heart sank when the man at the immigration counter gestured to the back room. Im American born and raised, and this was Miami, where I live, but they werent ready to let me in.“Please wait in here, Ms Abujaber, ” the officer said. The same thing had happened recently in Canada when I flew to Montreal. That time they held me for 45 minutes. My husband was getting used to this. Today we were returning from Jamaica, and I was shocked that I was being sent “in back” once again.The officer said ,” Miss ,your name looks the name of someone on our wanted list .Well have to check you out with Washington.”“How long will it take ?” “Hard to say ,”he said . “Well call you when were ready for you .”After an hour , I wanted to call my friends .An officer rushed over.“No phones! You could be calling a terrorist and giving him information .” he said . “Im just a university professor ,” I said angrily .“Of course you are .And we take people like you out of here in leg irons every day .”I put my phone away .My husband and I were getting hungry and tired .I wanted to scream ,to jump on a chair and shout , “I m an American citizen !A novelist! I probably teach English literature to your children !”After two hours , an officer said , “You are free to go .”No explanation or apologies.“Oh, one more thing.” He handed me a piece of paper with an address on it . “If you werent happy with your treatment, you can write to this agency.”“Will they respond?” I asked .“I dont know .” Then he added , “By the way ,this will probably keep happening each time you travel internationally .”“What can I do to keep it from happening again?”“Absolutely nothing.”My friends advice is to change my name .Twenty years ago ,my own professor advised me to write under a pen name so that publishers wouldnt stick me in a separate , secondary shelf in the bookstore ,but a name is a necessary part of anyone s personal and professional identity (身份). Like my father ,Ill keep the name . I had no idea that being an American would be this hard .41The author was held at the airport because .Ashe returned from JamaicaBher name was similar to a terroristsCshe had been held in MontrealDshe was a terrorist 42She was not allowed to call her friends because .Aher legal identity hadnt been proved yetBshe had been held for only one hourCthere were other families in the waiting roomDshe couldnt use her own cell phone 43The author could to prevent similar experiences happening again.Awrite to the agency Bchange her nameCavoid traveling abroad Ddo nothing 44The author sounds in the last paragraph.Aimpatient Bbitter Cworried Ddisappointed BAre the British people Europeans? This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians, who tend to think of all white men as Europeans. But the British, when they are in Britain, do not regard themselves as Europeans. The Europeans, to them, are those rather excitable foreigners from the other side of the English Channel, who have never learnt how to speak English. Europe is “the Continent ”, a place full of interest for British tourists, but also the source of almost all the wars in which Britain has ever been involved. Thus , although geographically speaking Britain is part of Europe ,yet the fact that it is a separate island has made its people feel different from the rest of Europe and they sometimes annoy continental nations by failing to support them ,or even to understand them , in time of need.Where did the British people e from? This is an interesting question, since they are a mixture of many different races, and all these races invaded Britain at various times from Europe. Nobody knows very much about Britain before Romans came during the first century B.C., but there had been at least three invasions before that. The first of these was by a dark-haired Mediterranean race called the Iberians. The other two were by Celtic tribes ;first the Gaels , whose descendants (后代)are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language; and secondly the Britons ,who gave their name to the whole island of Britain. These were the people whom the Romans conquered. The Romans gave the Britons a good deal of their civilization, but they never settled in Britain in very large numbers, so the British race survived until the overthrow of the Roman Empire by the “barbarians”, i.e. the numerous Germanic tribes which overran the whole of Western Europe .45By raising the question in Paragraph One ,the author .Ashows his doubt whether the British are EuropeansBmeans that both Africans and Asians are foolishCmakes the readers interested in his articleDmeans that the British are wrong 46Which phrase best describes the attitude of the British towards “the Continent”?AFull of love BMixed feelings CMuch envy DLack of interest47The British feel very different because .Athey are separated geographically from the continentBthey were once attacked by the people on the continentCthey sometimes fail to help the continental countries in time of needDthey are considered rather difficult to understand by other countries48Which shows the correct order in which different races invaded British?Athe Iberians, the Britons, the Gaels , the Barbarians, the Romans.Bthe Romans, the Iberians, the Scots and Irish , the Barbarians.Cthe Iberians, the Gaels, the Britons , the Romans, the Barbarians.Dthe Iberians, the Scots and Irish , the Romans, the Barbarians.CThinking of throwing your old cell phone? Think again. Maybe you should mine it first for gold, silver and other metals.Its called “urban mining”, searching through the small pieces of metal in electronic products for gold, silver and other expensive metals. It is a growing industry around the world as prices for metal grow higher and higher.The gold and other precious metals from electronic products are melted down and then sold. The metals can be made into jewelry or circuit (电路)for mobile phones. “It can be precious, so we want to recycle whatever we can,” said Tadahiko Sekigawa, president of Eco-System Recycling Co. Ltd.A ton of ore(矿石)from a gold mine produces just 5 grams of gold on average, while a ton of mobile phones can give 150 grams or more, according to a study by Yokohama Metal Co-Ltd., another recycling pany. The same amount of useless mobile phones also contains around 100 kg of copper and 3 kg of silver, among other metals.Recycling has bee more important because prices of metals have hit record highs. Eco-Systems, opened 20 years ago near Tokyo, usually produces about 200 to 300 kg of gold bars a month, worth about $5.9 million to $8.8 million. Thats about the same as a small gold mine.49Which of the following statements is right? AThe amount of recycling precious metal has grown higher. BA ton of mobile phones contains about 100 kg of copper and 3 kg of silver. CJapan neednt recycle old cell phones. DEco-Systems near Tokyo produced 500 kg of gold bars a month. 50Which of the following things may be made from recycled metals? AJewelry. BOre. CCopper. DMine.51Recycling bees so important these days because . Athere are plenty of recycling factory Bgold can be made into circuit boards Cprices of metals have hit record highs Dthe metals can be used again in new cell phones 52What is “urban mining”? ASearching through small pieces of metal in electronic products. BMelting down the metals and making them into new shapes. CMining for gold, silver and other metals from used cell phones. DAnother way of saying eco-system recycling factories.D“Hey, dont read in the hallway. Your eyesight will be damaged.” You must have heard such warnings many times. Dont read in dim (暗的)light! This is one of the “pearls of wisdom” that are supposed to help us live healthy lives. Such mon beliefs, however, lack scientific basis, according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal.Do you believe in the following everyday wisdom?Reading in dim light ruins your eyesight.In dim light ,you might blink (眨眼) more ,feel disfort from drying and have trouble focusing. But the majority of eye experts believe it is unlikely to do any permanent (永久)damage.We must drink at least eight glasses of water a day.In 1945, the Nutrition Council in the US suggested that people need to consume (消耗)2.5 litres of water a day .But the water contained in food, particularly fruit and vegetables , as well as in milk ,juice and soft drinks, also counts towards the total.We only use 10 percent of our brains.This myth arose as early as 1907. People have long argued about our power of self-improvement and our brains potential abilities .But detailed imaging shows that no area of the brain is silent or inactive.Shaving your legs causes hair to grow black faster and thicker.This theory is also illusion .Shaving has no effect on the thickness or rate of hair growth ,studies say. Just over time ,the edge of hair gets worn away and thus the edge of long hair bees finer (更细). So hair that is newly grown gives the impression of darkness.53What does the paper say about some mon beliefs?AThey are pearls of wisdom. BThey help us live in healthy ways.CThey are well-known theories. DThey do not have scientific basis.54Which of the following is true according to the passage ?AReading in dim light does harm to ones eyes.BPeople need a total of 2.5 litres of water a day.CPeople use 90 percent of their brains.DShaving your legs will give you thicker hair.55Newly-grown hair looks thicker because .Ait is darker Bit grows fasterCits edge isnt worn away Dshaving has an effect on it 56This passage is most likely to be found in .Aa newspaper Ba science fictionCa textbook Da medical journal EEducation is an expensive part of American life. Its size is matched by its variety. Differences in American schools pared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone. Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself. This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they e here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing , radio repair, puter programming or driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history, and languages. Students choose their courses depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability. The basic goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense of munity.Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing” the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a large role in the munity, especially in the small towns.The teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time learning how to use materials, libraries, statistics, and puters. Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives. Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation（积累）of facts. This is Americas answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast-moving time, “How can one prepare todays child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand?”57The underlined words “reason well” probably means_ .Apersuade firmly Blist the reasons clearlyCthink logically Dconclude immediately 58It is implied in the passage that_ .Aall high-school students take the same coursesBevery student must take practical ability training courses Cevery public school offers the same academic subjects Dthe subjects every student takes may vary59American schools place great emphasis on the learners_ _.Aknowledge Baccumulation of facts Ccreativity Dability to work with hands 60What makes American education different from others?AThe large number of schools.BThe variety of the courses.CIts consideration for immigrants.DThe basic goal of the education.第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。- Good morning. Is that 8089932 ?- 61 -This is Maria Smith ringing from the Packaging pany. 62 - 63 -Weve got your job application and Im ringing just to arrange a meeting with you .- 64 When will it be ?-How about Monday morning at 10? Would that be all right ?- 65 -So we look forward to seeing you then. Bye-bye.-Bye. Thanks for ringing.AThats good. BSpeaking CIt suits me fine DCould I speak to Mr. Richard Br