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二十二、强调句,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_itwasmade.AthatBwhereCwhenDwhich,1A。考查强调句型结构。句子强调地点状语inourvillage，故而选择A项that，构成强调句型的基本结构，即原句为itwasmadeinourvillage。句意为“你看了电影山楂树之恋了吗？当然看过了，这部电影是在我们村里拍的”。,()2.Itsnotwhatwedoonceinawhile_shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.AwhichBthatChowDwhen,2B。考查强调句型。此句强调句子的主语(从句)。原句可改写成：Notwhatwedoonceinawhilebutwhatwedoconsistentlyshapesourlives.句意：决定我们生活的不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。,()3.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo_benefitsourworkmost.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat,3C。考查的是强调句的知识。句意：并非我们做多少，而是我们将多少爱投入到我们的工作中最能使我们的工作受益。所强调的是not.but.引导的两个并列主语从句。,()4.Itwasbecausehewouldgetthechancetotravel_hewantedtoworkasatourguide.AthatBwhyCwhatDwhere,4A。句意：正是因为想要有机会旅游，他才想从事导游工作。题中状语从句“becausehewouldgetthechancetotravel”成为了强调部分。,()5.Allthepeopleinthenationcanrememberexactlyhowmanyyearsago_thecivilwarbrokeout.AwasitthatBitwaswhenCitwasthatDwasit,5C。此题考查的是强调句型itis/was.that.，这里强调的是时间状语：howmanyyearsago。,一、强调结构的定义：强调结构是用特定的方法使句子中的某个部分突出，以达到强化这个部分的目的。在英语中，强调的方法有很多，包括运用语言、语调、单词、短语以及语法等手段。二、常见的强调形式：1增加单词来强调此类单词有：so，such，just，right，very，pretty，single，really，indeed以及反身代词等。如：,Ihaveneverseensuchalazypersoninmywholelife.(这么)Soangrywashethathecouldntspeak.(如此)Fortunately，hewasjustintimeforthefirsttraininthemorning.(刚好)Itsunbelievablethatthewomanherselfcouldliftsoheavyabox.(自己一个人)ThisistheveryEnglishdictionarythatIhavebeenlookingfor.(就是，正是)ThemanagerwasrightintheofficewhenIarrivedatthecompanybymetro(地铁)(正好),2增加短语来强调常用的短语有：onearth，intheworld，bynomeans(位于句首需用倒装)，not.atall等。如：“Whatonearthareyoudoingnow？”askedthepoliceman.(究竟，到底)Thoughwearegoodfriends，Idontagreewithyouatallthistime.(根本不)Ihavetopointoutthatthisjobcanbynomeansbeaccomplishedovernight.(决不),3用助动词do，does，did来强调可以用来强调肯定陈述句或祈使句的动词。如：Docomeearlytomorrowmorning，oryouwillbefined.(务必，一定)Thenewexchangestudentdoeshopetogototheeveningpartywithus.(确实)Mymotherdidsingwellinthepastbecausesheusedtobeateacher.(的确，确实)4将“地点”提前加以强调Onthetableweresomeflowers.桌上摆了一些花。,5用强调句来强调强调句的基本结构是Itbe被强调部分that(who/whom)原句剩余部分。被强调部分可以是简单句中除谓语以外的其它成分，也可以是主从复合句中的从句。如：Itwaswethat/whosavedmylittleyoungersister.(强调主语)Itwashimthat/whomtheysawstealingyesterdayinthesupermarket.(强调宾语)Itisbysendingemailthattheykeepintouchwitheachother.(强调状语)ItwasonlywhenIrereadthispoemrecentlythatIbegantoappreciateitsbeauty.(强调从句),注意：(1)强调句形中的it没有实际意义，由于it处在主语位置，即使被强调的主语是复数，动词只用单数。强调主语时用主格。如：ItwasTomandMikethat/whohelpedusout.Itiswewho/thathavepassedthedrivingtest.(2)强调句的一般疑问句就是直接把be动词置于句首；特殊疑问句就是把被强调的特殊疑问词置于句首。如：Isitnextweekthatwewillholdanotherfootballmatch?,WhowasitthattaughtyouEnglishtenyearsago?Howwasitthatyoumanagedtodealwithsuchdifficultproblems?(3)强调not.until.结构时，not要放在until之前。即：Itis/wasnotuntil.that.如：Itwasnotuntilallfishdiedthatpeoplerealizedhowseriouspollutionwas.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheycameback.not.until.还可以这样强调：Notuntilallfishdieddidpeoplerealizehowseriouspollutionwas.Notuntilmidnightdidtheycomeback.,(4)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，一律用that，而不用when，where，why或how等；特别要注意不能同定语从句等相混淆。如：WasitduringWorldWarIIthathelosthisdevotedson?Itwasforthisreasonthatthenaughtyboygotseverelypunished.区别强调句型和定语从句的方法：若将Itis/was.that/who去掉而句中不缺成分，结构完整，说明原句是强调句；若结构不完整，则说明原句为定语从句。试比较：ItwasonOctober5,1999thatthenewcitywasfounded.(强调句)那个新城市确实是于1999年10月5日建立的。,ItwasOctober5,1999whentheirfirstsonwasborn.(定语从句)他们第一个儿子的出生时间是1999年10月5日。(5)强调句与其它的交融使用ItwasthevillagewhereIwasbroughtupthatIvisitedyesterday.昨天我们参观的是我在那长大的村子。(与定语从句结合)IcantrememberhowmanyyearsagoitwasthatIenteredthefactory.我记不清到底是多少年前进厂的了。(与宾语从句的结合),WhenIaskedhimwhenitwasthathetookmydictionary，hemadenoanswer.我问他究竟何时拿了我的字典，他没吱声。(与状语从句的结合)三、“强调结构”在高考试卷中的考点体现：高考中常将强调句与其他从句混在一起考查同学们的辨别能力。遇到这种情况要认真分析句子的主要信息和次要信息。强调结构应当使用在主要信息上，而次要信息作为其他修饰成分变成从句。,.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_isofimportance.AwhichBitCthatDthis,1C。本题考查强调句，句意为“不是谁是对的而是什么是对的尤为重要”。强调句缺少强调连词。,()2.Idontmindherscoldingme，but_ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.AitBthatCthisDwhich,2A。本题考查强调句，用强调句来强调howshedoesit，意思为“我反对那样做”。,()3.Itisimagination_makestheworldcolorful，fullofvigorandvitality.AwhereBwhatCthatDwhen,3C。本题考查强调句，用强调句来强调主语imagination，意思为“想像使得世界多姿多彩，充满活力和生气”。,()4.Ijustwonder_thatmakesTomsoexcited.AwhyitdoesBwhathedoesChowitisDwhatitis,4D。本题考查强调句，本题题干相当于“IjustwonderwhatmakesTomsoexcited.”强调从句中的主语，故选D项。,()5._wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.AItwasHilarythatBThatitwasfromHilaryCItwasfromHilarywhomDItwasfromHilarythat,5D。强调地点状语。原句：WefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftwarefromHilary.,()6.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhisnovelsrecently_Ibegantofallinlovewithhisworks.AuntilBthatCthenDso,6B。本题考查强调句，强调句子的状语“onlywhenIrereadhisnovelsrecently”。,.将下列划线部分改写成强调语气。1Two_students_who_read_comic_strips_in_classwerepunishedbyMr.Smithyesterday._2Hedidntquithisideauntil_he_tried_all_the_ways_he_could_think_of._,1Itwastwostudentswhoreadcomicstripsinclassthat/whowerepunishedbyMr.Smithyesterday.2Itwasnotuntilhetriedallthewayshecouldthinkofthathequithisidea.,3FilmsshownatCannesareoftenmadewith_large_budgets._4Hereferredtoleavingofficethe_next_monthatthemeeting._,3ItiswithlargebudgetsthatthefilmsshownatCannesareoftenmade.4Itwasthenextmonththathereferredtoleavingofficeatthemeeting.,5Thewordstheteachersaidabouthisperformancemadehimveryproud._,5Thewordstheteachersaidabouthisperformancedidmakehimveryproud.,
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