2019年高三下学期双周适应性训练试题英语（5）.doc

2019年高三下学期双周适应性训练试题英语（5）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 75 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman wished she had gone to sleep earlierBThe woman missed the beginning of the programCThe woman fell asleep before the program ended2What does the man mean?ANeither football game is goodBBoth of the football games are goodCThe football game they are watching is better than the one they watched last night3What type of movie are the two speakers going to see?AA horror movieBA humorous movieCAn action movie4What does the woman mean?AShe thinks salary is more important than interestBShe thinks salary is as important as interestCShe thinks interest is more important than salary5Which of the following is true?AThe man wants to keep a seat for his panionBThe woman takes the seat at lastCThe man doesnt allow the woman to take the seat第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where are the speakers?AAt home BIn a hospitalCIn an office7Why doesnt the man sleep well?AHe has a sore throatBHe has to work lateCHe has a high fever8Why doesnt the man go to the clinic?AHe is having a meeting BHe is too busy to do it CHe can take care of himself听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What is the number of the room the man will live in?ARoom 543BRoom 523CRoom 51310How will the man pay for the fare?ABy credit cardBBy cashCBy check11What day is today?ATuesdayBWednesdayCThursday听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Why is the man so upset about his getting a B?ABecause it took him months to finish the projectBBecause Ames got an A with less workCBecause the woman didnt understand him13What does the woman suggest the man do first?ASpeak to the teacherBGet his grade changed CForget about the mans grade14What does the woman think of the mans grade?AIt is not a bad grade BIt is unfair to the man CShe has no opinion听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What does the man dislike about his job?AWorking in a hotelBWorking in summerCTraveling all the time16Why doesnt he want to take the new job?AHe doesnt get a good payBHe dislikes working in a seaside townCHe hates playing the same piece again and again17What does the woman think of the job the man was offered?ABoringBWell-paidCTough听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What were the students going to do? ATo talk about their articles before a video cameraBTo read news on TVCTo celebrate the writers sisters birthday19Why was the writer so nervous?AHe had never stood before a video cameraBHe had never talk about his article before a video cameraCThis camera was different from the one he had once faced20What was the writers feelings to his class teacher?ANervousBExcitedCAnnoyed第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Excuse me, MrPremier, will you _ me a few minutes? I am afraid not, I am quite busy nowAspare Bshare Cdevote Dspend22Shall I look after your house while you are away? _AIf you like BIt couldnt be better CWith pleasure DIts up to you23Im told that languagepractising is a free website _learners can not just learn various languages but also chat onlineAwhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhat24 late, he also forgot his booksANot only the boy turned up BNot only the boy turned outCNot only did the boy show out DNot only did the boy show up25Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record ?If you make _ most of your potential, there will be _ rise in your achievementA/;/ B/; a Cthe; a Dthe;/26_ sports teams, group work can only be successful when group members respect, help and support each otherAAs for BAs to CAs with DAs of27Well, you can buy $20 tickets or 30 $ tickets, _ you preferAwhich Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwhat 28We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best tourist guideAwhatever Banyone Cwhichever Dwhoever29Nowadays in India, women with independent ines are refusing to_to the traditional practice of arranged marriageAgive in Bpick up Chand in Dmake up30_ almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and playAHaving devoted BDevoted CTo devote DTo have been devoted 31The traditional _ to dealing with plex problem is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problemsAapproach Binvention Cmeaning Darrangement32Gary Locke , a Chinese-American, once_ as the governor of Washington for 8 years and now is USmerce SecretaryAhad worked Bworked Cis working Dhas been working33It was in the beautiful park_was located by the sea_we first met our new Chinese teacherAwhere; which Bthat; whichCthat; that Dwhich; where34Cars play an important role in modern life, but they_also cause many problems like air pollutionAshould Bcan Cmust Dwill35Creating better health care, education and housing for everyone is a simple idea, but _ which is hard to put into practiceAone Bthat Cthe one Dthe other第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A recent study shows that gossip（流言蜚语）is more powerful than truthIt suggests people believe what they hear through the grapevine（小道消息）_36_they have evidence to the contrary Researchers, _37_students using a puter game, also found gossip played an important role when people _38_ decisionsWe show that gossip has a strong _39_, even when people have _40_ to the original information as well as gossip about the same informationThus, it is _41_ that gossip has a strong controlling potential, said Ralf Sommerfeld, who led the study In the study, the researchers _42_ the students money and allowed them to give it to others in a series of roundsThe students also wrote _43_ about how others played the game that everyone could reviewStudents tended to give _44_ money to people described as “scrooges （吝啬鬼）” and more to those described as “_45_ players”“People only believed the gossip, not the past decisions, Sommerfeld said in a telephone interview The researchers then took the game a step_46_and showed the students the actual decisions people had madeBut they also supplied false gossip that contradicted that _47_In these cases, the students_48_ their decisions to award money on the gossip, _49_ the hard evidence “If you know what the people did, you should care, but they still _50_ what others said,” Sommerfeld saidResearchers have _51_ used similar games to study how people cooperate and the _52_ of gossip in groupsScientists define gossip _53_ social information spread about a person who is not _54_In evolutionary terms, gossip can be an important tool for people to _55_ information about others reputations or find the way through social networks at work and in their everyday lives36Ain case Bfor fear that Cas if Deven if 37Atesting Bchecking Cexamining Dexperimenting 38Adraw Bmake Creach Dconclude39Aimpression Bdifference Cinfluence Dfunction40Aaccess Bentrance Ccharge Dmunication 41Acurious Bserious Cobvious Dworth 42Aimpressed Basked Cshowed Dgave 43Aarticles Bnotes Cdairies Dletters44Aless Bmore Cfewer Dmuch 45Ageneral Bmean Cgenerous Doutgoing 46Aaway Bforward Cahead Dfurther47Aexistence Bevidence Cconfidence Ddependence 48Abased Bput Cfocused Dpassed 49Amore than Bless than Crather than Dother than50Areferred to Blistened to Cturned to Dstuck to 51Asoon Bpresently Cfar Dlong52Astrength Benergy Ceffect Dforce 53Aas Bfor Cto Dby54Aabsent Bpresent Cgone Dmissing55Aachieve Bearn Cacquire Dwin 第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Each year, prizes are presented to adults who acplish great things in art, writing, science, and economicsSo why not give awards to kids? Harry Leibowitz asked himself that question in 1996As an answer, he and his wife, Kay, created the World of Children organization and began handing out awards to kids and adults whose work has helped kids all over the worldThe awards World of Children presents are nicknamed the Childrens Nobel Prize On Thursday, World of Children honored six adults and two kids at its 11th Annual Changemakers for Children awards ceremony held at the UNICEF House at United Nations Plaza in New York City Talia Leman, from Iowa, was awarded a Founders Youth Award for LeadershipShe is only 13 years old, but she has acplished a lotIn xx, she founded RandomKid Since then, the nonprofit organization has raised more than $10 million to help kids in 48 states in the USand in 19 other countries develop funding solutions to real-world problemsOne place helped by RandomKid was a school built in Cambodia to enable 300 kids to go to schoolThe organization has also helped fix a school for 200 kids in Slidell, Louisiana, and provided interactive play centers that serve more than 500 kids in hospitals in IowaIn faraway places like Africa, RandomKid has provided money for the purchase of water pumps Talia never thought that the organization she founded would be as successful as it has beeI did a project called TLC, which meant Trick or Treat for the Levy Catastrophe, where kids would trick-or-treat for coins along with getting candy, she told meMy goal was to raise $1 millionThat seemed really high, but when you reach a goal, you always wind up reaching higher-and we actually raised $10 million The money RandomKid raised provided help to the victims of hurricanes Katrina and Rita56The World of Children organization was created to _Aanswer questions from chilren Bmatch the Adults Nobel Prize Cgive awards to chilren in poor areas Dhonour anyone who has helped kids in need57Talia Leman was honourd by the World of Children _Abecause of her sucessful work in RandomKidBbecause she gave the organization over $10 millionCbecause of her solutions to the many world affairsDbecause she was chairman of RandomKid58In order to help kids, the organization RandomKid has done all the following EXCEPT _Abuilding a school in Asia Bproviding play centers for sick childrenCsolving the water-drinking problem for African childrenDhelping 300 Cambodian kids to go to school in America59How did the kids in RandomKid collect money?AThey got paid by working at a building project at weekendsBThey called at houses and threatened to play tricks if they receive nothingCThey gave performances to passers-by by playing trick-or treat gamesDThey helped a project called TLC sell candy after school B The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eatAn FDA official called them “as safe to eat as the food we eat every day” And when those clones reproduce sexually, the agency says, their offspring（后代）are safe to eat as wellBut research on cloned sheep is limitedSo the FDA proposes that sheep clones not be used for human food The United States this year could bee the first country to agree to the sale of foods from cloned animalsFirst, however, the public will have ninety days to ment on three suggested documentsOn December 28th the FDA released a long report, called a draft risk assessment, along with two policy documents The agency says it must receive ments by April secondThe FDA seemed ready to act several years ago, but a mittee called for more research For now, the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals Clones are still rareThey cost a lot and are difficult to produce The FDA says most food from cloning is expected to e not from clones themselves, but from their sexually reproduced offspringIt says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animalsBut this research also shows the public knows little about cloning Cloning differs from genetic engineeringA cell taken from a so-called donor animal is grown into an embryo（胚胎） in the laboratoryNext, the embryo is placed into the uterus（子宫） of a female animalIf the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born60Whats the main purpose of the passage?ATo tell a interesting storyBTo give some advice on foodsCTo give a reportDTo pare different opinions61Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?_AMost Americans BAn advisory mittee CCritics DThe FDA 62It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_Acloning has much in mon with geneticBnot every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copyCthe donor animal should be a female oneDcloned animals grow faster than normal ones63Which of the following is true about foods from cloning?_AThey e from the sexually reproduced offspring of cloned animalsBThe food from first-generation cloned animals is very expensiveCOnly FDA has the right to sell the foodDThey will be sold mixed with those from naturally bred animalsCThanksgiving time came and all the relatives were gathered around the long table, or seated behind TV traysThe television was on and some folks were watching it while visiting with one anotherSomething on television got their attention and one of the adults said, Listen at it! Someone else repliedWell, if that dont beat allSimple phrases were spoken by folks whose language was simple and briefThey had several idioms that were just as colorful; Phrases and words that brightened the room and warmed the conversationIn school we were taught to speak differentlyThe way our relatives spoke was discouragedSometimes our parents would say things we werent taught in schoolTheyd often correct themselves, as if getting rid of a mistakeOf course we learned some of their phrases and used themThey were fortable words to pronounce, familiarOur fathers side of the family was from Arkansas and Oklahoma and they spoke with the accents native to their birth statesTheir voices musical and often high , it was easy to pick up that effect in our own speech and at school my brother and I were often teased for the way we spokeOur mothers side of the family came from Illinois and they had a tendency to talk fastThey had an accent, too, and my brother and I added that to our own speech, confusing the kids at school all the moreOur fathers side of the family loved to laugh and have a good timeOur mothers side of the family was more serious about how they took life in; their joys more silently experienced and enjoyedIt was a rich picture of culture and it gave my brother and me a colorful view in lifeThanksgiving holiday was always an easy fortable going dayIt was the first real holiday of the season when everyone came together in one place, and a good time was spent happily together by all64From the text we can know that _Aparents were worried that their relatives might affect their kids languageBparents didnt allow their children to speak dialectsCparents tried to avoid affecting their kids with their dialectsDparents thought the language taught in school was the best65It can be inferred from the text that _AEnglish taught in school is different from that used in daily lifeBhis mothers side of the family spoke in a high voiceCthe language used by his fathers side of the family was fastDthe writer and brother were laughed at school because of their poor English66Why did the writer and his brother puzzle other kids at school by their speeches?AThey had relatives from different parts of EuropeBThey added some dialects in their speechesCThere were many mistakes in their language Dtheir speeches were lively and colorful67Whats the writers attitude towards dialects?AThey were not accepted by othersBThey should be used everywhereCThey should be taught in schoolDHe liked them very much DNext time a customer es to your office, offer him a cup of coffeeAnd when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass of iced teaThe physical sensation（感觉） of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson drawn from recent research by psychologist John Bargh Psychologists have known that one persons perception（感知） of anothers “warmth” powerfully determines social relationshipsJudging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping（捏造） evidence that a “cold” person may be more capableMuch of this is rooted in early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies conceptual（概念的） sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldnessClassic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottleHarlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universalAlthough no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is mon to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college studentsA research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses（假设） handed the students either a hot cup of coffee or a cold drink to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed backAfter that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular descriptionThose who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink “We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly（抽象地）,” says Bargh68The author mentions Harlows experiment to show that _Amonkeys have social relationshipsBadults should develop social skillsCcaregivers should be healthy adultsDbabies need warm physical contact69In the paragraph 4, the underlined word “rate” can be replaced by _AdescribeB discussCevaluateDpraise 70We can infer from the passage that _Acapable persons are often cold to othersBphysical temperature affects how we see other