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2019-2020年高考英语二轮语法专项训练 非谓语动词(4)题一: _ information is very important to businessmen. A. Collecting B. Collect C. Collected D. Being collected题二: _ to sunlight is bad for your skin.A. Exposing B. Being exposed C. Expose D. To expose题三: We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with题四: The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water题五: _ that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying题六: _toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.Fail B.Failed C.Tofail D.Havingfailed题七: Have you been to the Great Wall?No, and I _.A. dont want B. dont want to C. dont want to be D. dont题八: He wanted to see the movie by himself, but his mother told him _.A. not to do B. not to C. not D. to not题九: _inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadno money with him.A.Waiting B.Towait C.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited题十: _aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdsNestforthexxOlympicGames. A.Havingshown B.Tobeshown C.Havingbeenshown D.Toshow题十一: The Town Hall _in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be pleted B. having been pleted C. pleted D. being pleted题十二: “Things _ never e again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost题十三: _ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search题十四: _ in this form, and we will find what we can do for you.A. Fill B. Filling C. Filled D. To fill题十五: Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded? Yes.But_it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook. A.tofind B.find C.tofinding D.finding题十六: _theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday. A.pleting B.plete C.pleted D.Toplete题十七: Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident? Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_. A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold题十八: When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked题十九: He telephoned me this morning. They seemed _ in Beijing.A. to arrive B. to have arrived C. arriving D. having arrived题二十: He seems _ that secret kept between us.A. to have known B. to be known C. knowing D. known题二十一: Thetrees_inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad. A.beingblowndown B.blowndown C.blowingdown D.toblowdown题二十二: For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow题一: A解析:本句意为:搜集信息对于生意人是很重要的。动词原形不可以做主语,所以B不对;动词的-ed形式也不可以做主语,所以C不对;D是ing的被动形式,表示被动关系,所以不可以使用;选A是动词的-ing形式作主语,表示一件事情。题二: B解析:本句意为:暴露在阳光下对你的皮肤不好。暴露的逻辑主语是皮肤,皮肤和expose之间要用被动形式,即be exposed,此处作主语,要用ing形式,即being exposed做主语。题三: B解析:本句意为:我们都知道这种形式如果不仔细处理,情况将会更糟糕。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式,此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。此处省略了it is。题四: A解析:本句意为:除非每天浇水,否则朋友给他的花将会死去。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式,此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。此处省略they are。题五: B解析:本句意为:虽然说了她没有干好,但是我认为我不比她更有能力。-ing的完成形式做状语,表示该动作发生在主句的动作之前,say这个动作发生在主句的认为之前。题六: D解析:本句意为:通过电话没有联系到他们,我们又发了一份邮件。-ing的完成形式做状语,表示该动作发生在主句的动作之前,fail这个动作发生在主句的sent之前。题七: B解析:本句意为:你去过长城吗?没有,我也不想去。to后省略go to the Great Wall,一般保留to,而把to后的内容省略。题八: B解析:本句意为:他想自己看电影,但是他的妈妈告诉他不要去。告诉某人不要做某事是tell sb not to do sth,to后省略see the movie by himself,一般保留to,而把to后的内容省略。题九: C解析:本句意为:排队排了半个小时,这个老人突然认识到他没有钱。动词的-ing的完成形式表示该动作发生在主句的动作之前,即wait发生在主句的动作realized之前。题十: C解析:本句意为:被带领参观完水立方之后,我们被带去看举办xx年奥运会的鸟巢。动词的-ing的完成形式表示该动作发生在主句的动作之前,即show发生在主句的动作werethentaken之前,而且主句的主语我们和带领之间构成被动关系,所以要用-ing的完成形式的被动形式题十一: C解析:本句意为:完工于19世纪初的镇礼堂是当时最著名的建筑。动词的-ed形式作定语,表示被修饰的名词和作定语的动词之间构成被动关系。题十二: A解析:本句意为:“失去的东西再也不会回来了”,我忍不住告诉自己。动词的-ed形式作定语,表示被修饰的名词和作定语的动词之间构成被动关系。题十三: D解析:本句意为:搜索你们城市的火警网站,你就会发现关于消防的很多知识。此处考查祈使句加and,然后再加陈述句的句型。题十四: A解析:本句意为:填一下这个表格,我们就会看一下我们能为你做什么。此处考查祈使句加and,然后再加陈述句的句型。题十五: A解析:本句意为这本书给了你需要的信息吗?是的,但是为了找到它,我不得不阅读完了整本书。此处动词不定式做目的状语,表示为了。题十六: D解析:本句意为:为了按照计划完成这个项目,我们将不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处动词不定式做目的状语,表示为了。题十七: A解析:本句意为:谁为这起事故负责?是老板,而不是工人,他们只是按照被要求的去做。as意思是以方式,引导方式状语从句,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句的谓语动词含有be的某种形式的话,就可以省略从句的主语和be的某种形式,此处省略了they were。题十八: B解析:本句意为:当被问及他对他的教师工作的看法的时候,Philip说他发现这个工作很有趣而且有所回报。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句的谓语动词含有be的某种形式的话,就可以省略从句的主语和be的某种形式,此处省略了he was。题十九: B解析:本句意为:他今天早上打电话给我了,他们似乎已经到达北京了。seem后一般跟不定式,表示似乎,此处后面的动作发生在主句的动作之前,所以要用不定式的完成形式。题二十: A解析:本句意为:他似乎知道了我们之间的秘密。seem后面一般跟不定式,而且表示该动作发生在主句的动作之前,所以要用不定式的完成形式。题二十一: B解析:本句意为:在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被清理离开马路。此处是过去分词作定语,被修饰的名词trees和作定语的动词blow之间构成被动关系,所以要用动词的过去分词作定语。题二十二: A解析:本句意为:早饭他只喝了用他的农场上种植的水果做的果汁。此处是过去分词作定语,被修饰的名词fruit和作定语的动词grow之间构成被动关系,所以要用动词的过去分词作定语。
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