专八-阅读(导入篇).ppt

2013专业八级阅读讲义,中山大学代老师,专八试卷的题型、题数、计分、比重和时间列表(新版英语专业八级考试大纲）,专四专八对听力、阅读的考察,二、专四、专八近四年通过率一览,数据来源：专四、专八考试委员会,全国近5年八级考试子项目得分情况一览,专八历年考试趋势,数据来源：专四、专八考试委员会,对专四、专八考试的总结,专四、专八考试难度逐年加大通过率逐年呈现小幅度下降趋势专四、专八是完全可以攻克的通过专业辅导可以大幅度提高成绩听力、阅读、写作等部分都有特定的解题方法专四、专八的学习永远需要努力+技巧,专业八级-阅读理解,阅读理解考纲要求阅读理解给考生提供了更大的语言环境，更丰富的上下文语音信息，要求考试具备扎实的语言基础、熟练的阅读能力和技巧，并结合题干和选项的关键信息和答题方法才能准确高效地完成答题。另外，阅读理解的文章给学生提供了极其针对性的学习资料，使学生对英语词汇、语法句法、文章的主旨构成和细节支持以及文章上下文的语义逻辑关系等都会有最深刻最直观的理解和认知。,专八阅读理解特点,4篇文章，共20道题，每题1分，共20分，每篇650-800词；考试时间30分钟高频题材：社会生活、生态环保、科普、经济商务、语言文化、电脑网络体裁：说明文、议论文、记叙文为主是写作和翻译的翻版,专八近2年阅读理解真题,Manuallaborisoneoftheprincipalresourcesinanyindustrializingcountry,asthefollowingexamplesdemonstrate.Tobeginwith,plowingfield,plantingandharvestingcrops,andraisinglivestockareallimportanttodevelopmentandrequirepeoplewhoworkwiththeirhands.Secondly,miningnaturalresources,buildingroadsandbridges,andconstructingdamsforirrigationandelectricalpowerarealsoimportanttodevelopmentandalsorequirepeoplewhoknowhowtousetheirhandsskillfully.Finally,theestablishmentofefficienttransportationandcommunicationsystems,essentialservicesinamodernizingeconomy,reliesheavilyonalaborforceofexpertcraftsmenwhotakeprideintheirmanualskills.Andofcourse,themanufactureaswellasthemaintenanceofmachinesofallkindsdemandsalargenumberoftrainedmechanicsandtechnicians.Clearly,inagricultureandinindustry,theprogressofacountrydependsonthebusyhandsofitsworkingpeople.,典型演绎式考题,Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?,A.RaisinglivestockisimportanttodevelopmentB.BuildingroadsandbridgesrequirepeoplewhoknowhowtousetheirhandsskillfullyC.ManuallaborisconsideredasoneofthefundamentaldevelopmentresourcesinanyindustrializingcountryD.ManuallaborisindispensabletomanycountriesinAsia,阅读理解文章语篇类型,模式一：提出问题+分析问题+解决问题模式二：结果+原因/现象+成因模式三：对比/比较模式四：议题+观点+论证模式五：错误观点+异议+证明/论证模式六：话题+列举+（结论）,阅读理解答题要领,略读法迅速抓住全文以及各段落的主旨（一般在文章开头或结尾）一致性规律和定位技巧（题目的顺序和原文顺序基本一致，根据题干信息快速定位到所在段落，确定答案）所有题目必须与原文保持一致，必须以作者观点为依据，不能主观进行选择（本本主义）位置原则（细节列举和主旨题除外）,2011年真题精讲,ThesedayslotsofyoungJapanesedoomiai,literally,“meetandlook.”Manyofthemdosowillingly.IntodaysprosperousandincreasinglyconservativeJapan,thetraditionalomiaikekon,orarrangedmarriage,isthriving.,专四、专八说明文阅读开头,(2011年TAXTA)Wehaveacrisisonourhands.Youmeanglobalwarming?Theworldeconomy?No,thedeclineofreading(2011年TAXTB)Iknowthesnowmeltsandthefirstrobins(知更鸟)cometocall,whenthelaughterofchildrenreturnstotheparksandplaygrounds,somethingwonderfulisabouttohappen.Springcleaning.(2011年TAXTC)ThesedayslotsofyoungJapanesedoomiai,literally,“meetandlook.”Manyofthemdosowillingly.,2011年真题精讲,91Butthereisadifference.Intheoriginalomiai,theyoungJapanesecouldntrejectthepartnerchosenbyhisparentsandtheirmiddleman.AfterWorldWar,manyJapaneseabandonedthearrangedmarriageaspartoftheirrushtoadoptthemoredemocraticwaysoftheirAmericanconquerors.TheWesternrenaikekkon,orlovemarrige,becamepopular;Japanesebeganpickingtheirownmatesbydatingandfallinginlove.,2011年真题精讲,92ButtheWesternwayoftenfoundwantinginanimportantrespect:itdidntnecessarilyproduceapartneroftherighteconomic,social,andeducationalqualifications.“Todaysyoungpeoplearequitecalculating,”saysChiekoAkiyama,asocialcommentator.,2011年真题精讲,Whatseemstobehappeningnowisarepetitionofafamiliarprocessinthecountryshistory,the“Japanization”ofanadoptedforeignpractice.TheWesternidealofmarryingforloveisaccommodatedinanewomiaiinwhichbothpartiesarefreetorejectthematch.“Omiaiisevolvingintoasortofstylizedintroduction,”Mrs.Akiyamasays.,2011年真题精讲,ManyyoungJapanesenowdateintheirearlytwenties,butwithnothoughtofmarriage.Whentheyreachtheage-inthemiddletwentiesforwomen,thelatetwentiesformen-theyincreasinglyturntoomiai.Somestudiessuggestthatasmanyas40%ofmarriageseachyearareomiaikekkon.93Itshardtobesure,saythosewhostudythematter,becausemanyJapanesecouples,whenpolled,describetheirmarriageasalovematchevenifitwasarranged.,2011年真题精讲,Thesedays,doingomiaioftenmeansgoingtoacomputermatchingserviceratherthantoanakodo.94Thenakodooftraditionwasanoldwomanwhoknewallthekidsintheneighborhoodandwentaroundtryingtopairthemoffbyspeakingtotheirparents;asuccessfulmatchwouldbringheraweddinginvitationandagiftofmoney.94ButJapanesetodayfinditslessawkwardtorejectaproposedpartnerifthenakodoisacomputer.,Japanhasaboutfivehundredcomputermatchingservices.Somebigcompanies,includingMitsubishi,runonefortheiremployees.Atatypicalcommercialservice,anapplicantpays80to125tohavehisorherpersonaldatastoredinthecomputerfortwoyearsand200orsomoreifamarriageresults.Thestoredinformationincludessomeobviousitems,likeeducationandhobbies,andsomenot-so-obviousones,likewhetherapersonistheoldestchild.(Firstsons,andtosomeextentfirstdaughters,faceanobligatonofcaringforelderlyparents.),2011年真题精讲,2011年真题精讲,91.Accordingtothepassage,todaysyoungJapanesepreferA.atraditionalarrangedmarriageB.anewtypeofarrangedmarriageC.aWesternlovemarriageD.amoreWesternizedlovemarriage,主题和细节,文章主旨内容和细节内容的关系主旨决定细节细节对主旨进行解释、扩张和论证主旨是抽象概述性陈述，简易句细节是具体支出性陈述，长难句作者引出主题的手法开门见山通过描述现象、事实、应用故事、情景、引语或对比手法引出主题作者采用细节内容论述主题的手法举例子、列数字、引用名人话语、基于报告、基于实验、分析原因、比较或正反对比结论内容重复主题发表自己看法,2011年真题精讲,92.WhichofthefollowingstatementisCORRECT?A.AWesternlovemarriagetendstomisssomeJapanesevaluesB.LessattentionispaidtothepartnersqualificationinarrangedmarriagesC.YoungJapanesewouldoftencalculatetheirpartnerswealthD.Anewarrangedmarriageisarepetitionoftheoldertype,历年必考题型（列举题）,(2011年TAXTA)Thefollowingareallcitedasadvantagesofe-booksEXCEPT?(2011年TAXTB)WhichofthefollowinginterpretationsofthebiologiststheoryaboutmelatoninisINCORREDT?(2011年TAXTD)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTindescribinghercurrentbusiness?,正确选项的特征,正确答案通常与文章主旨有关正确答案的位置，最常见的位置有四个：段首段尾、转折、列举、因果处正确答案运用的原则是：直接陈述、同义转述、正话反说、反话正说从语气的角度看，正确答案经常含有不肯定的语气或委婉的语气词，如：can,may,possible,some,notnecessary正确答案常带有概括性、深刻性特点,错误答案特征,无中生有（未提及选项）正反混淆（相反选项）答非所问（张冠李戴选项）部分修改（偷梁换柱选项），错误链接（错误联想选项）过分绝对，绝对选项（all,always,absolutely,must,never,impossible等）扩大范围，缩小范围过度推理主观性选项（like,dislike,prefer，console等）,2011年真题精讲,93.Accordingtothepassage,thefigure40%(ParagraphFive)isuncertainbecauseA.therehasbeenabigincreaseinthenumberofarrangedmarriagesB.WesternlovemarriagestillremainspopularamongyoungJapaneseC.youngJapanesestartdatingveryearlyintheirlifeinaWesterntraditionD.thetendencyforarrangedmarriagescouldbestrongerthanisindicated,历年必考题型（例证题）,(2011年TAXTB)88.Whydoestheauthorsay“springcleaningcantwait”?(2011年TAXTC)93.Accordingtothepassage,thefigure40%(ParagrahpFive)isuncertainbecause(2011年TAXTD)97.“Harringtonmadesureshewasneveroffexecutivesradar”(ParagraphFour)meansthatshe,2011年真题精讲,94.OneofthebigdifferencesbetweenatraditionalnakodoanditscontemporaryversionliesinthewayA.weddinggiftsarepresentedB.formalitiesarearrangedC.aproposedpartnerisrefusedD.themiddleman/womanischosen,2011年真题精讲,95.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.TotellthedifferencesbetweenanoldandmodernnakodoB.TooffermoredetailsofthecomputerizednakodoC.ToprovidesomeexamplesforthetraditionalnakodoD.Tosumupthemainideasandprovideaconclusion,2011年真题精讲,Iknowwhenthesnowmeltsandthefirstrobins(知更鸟)cometocall,whenthelaughterofchildrenreturnstotheparksandplaygrounds,somethingwonderfulisabouttohappen.Springcleaning.,Illadmitspringcleaningisadifficultnotionformodernfamiliestograsp.Todaysbusyfamilieshardlyhavetimetoloadthedishwasher,muchlesscleanthedoormat.AskingthefamilytospendtheweekendcollectingwinterdogpilesfromthemeltingsnowinthebackyardislikeannouncingtherewillbenomoreWi-Fi.Itinterruptsthenaturalorder.,2011年真题精讲,“Honey,whatsaywespendtheweekendbeatingtherugs,sortingthroughtheboxesinthebasementandpaintingourbedroomanicelemonyyellow?”Isay.“CanweatleastwaituntiltheNBAmatchesareover?”myhusbandanswers.,2011年真题精讲,ButItellmyfamily,springcleaningcantwait.ThetemperaturehasrisenjustenoughtomeltsnowbutnotenoughforLittleLeaguepracticetostart.Someflowersarepeekingoutofthethawingground,butthereisnolawntoseed,norgardentotend.Newlywakenedfromourwintershibernation(冬眠),yetstillneedingextrablanketsatnight,weopenourwindowstothefirstfreshairfloatingonthebreezeandallofthenaturalworlddemanding“Awakeandbeclean!”,2011年真题精讲,Biologistsofferatheoryaboutthisprimalimpulsetocleanouteverydrawerandclosetinthehouseatspringsfirstlight,whichhastodowithmelatonin,thesleepytimehormone(激素)ourbodiesproducewhenitsdark.Whenspringslightcomes,themelatonindiminishes,andsuddenlyweareawakenedtothedusty,virus-filledhousewevebeenhibernatinginforfourmonths.,2011年真题精讲,Itellmyfamilyaboutthescienceandpsychologyofagoodhealthycleaningatspringsarrival.Ispeaktothemaboutlifesgreatestrewardswaitingintheremovalofsoapscumfromthebathtub,whichhasntbeenproperlycleanedsincethefirstsnowfall.,2011年真题精讲,2011年真题精讲,“Illdoit,”saystheeldestchild,a21-year-oldcollegestudentwholivesathome.“Youwill?Wow!”Iexclaim.Maybeafteralltheseyears,hesfinallygraspedtheconcept.Maybehesexpressinghisrightfulpositionaseldestchildandrolemodel.OrmaybehesgoingtoFloridaforabreakinacoupleofweeksandhesbeingnicetomewhoisthefinancial-aidofficer.,Nomatter.Seeingmyadultsonwillinglycleaningthatdirtybathtubgivesmehopeforthefutureofhis12-year-oldbrotherwho,insteadofworking,isfoundtobesleepingintheseatofthewindowheissupposedtobecleaning.“Awakeandbeclean!”Isay.,2011年真题精讲,86.Accordingtothepassage,“springcleaningisdifficultnotionformodernfamiliestograsp”meansthatspringcleaningA.isnolongeraneasypracticetounderstand.B.isnolongerpartofmodernfamilylife.C.requiresmorefamilymemberstobeinvolved.D.callsformorecomplicatedskillsandknowledge.,2011年真题精讲,87.WhichofthefollowingisLEASTlikelytobeincludedinfamilyspringcleaning?A.Beatingtherugs.B.Cleaningthewindow.C.RestoringWi-Fiservices.D.Cleaningthebackyard.,2011年真题精讲,88.Whydoestheauthorsay“springcleaningcantwait”?A.Becausetherewillbemoreactivitieswhenitgetswarmer.B.Becausetheairisfresherandthebreezeislighter.C.Becausethewholefamilyisfullofenergyatspringtime.D.Becausethesnowismeltingandthegroundisthawing.,2011年真题精讲,89.WhichofthefollowinginterpretationsofthebiologiststheoryaboutmelatoninisINCORRECT?Theproductionofmelatonininourbodiesvariesatdifferenttimes.B.Melatoninismorelikelytocausesleepinessinourbodies.C.Thereductionofmelatoninwillcausewakefulnessinourbodies.D.Theamountofmelatoninremainsconstantinourbodies.,2011年真题精讲,90.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumuptheauthorsoverallreactiontoheradultsonspositiveresponsetospringcleaning?A.Surprisedandskeptical.B.Elatedandhesitant.C.Relievedandoptimistic.D.Optimisticandhesitant.,2011年真题精讲,中大系统包括：中大本部外国语学院、中大南方学院、中大新华学院,联系我们,咨询电话：020-34453026180-2851-2192代老师公司地址：广州市新港西路232号中大科教楼4楼408室（中山大学东门正对面）网址：羊城国际专业英语辅导中心地铁线路：地铁8号线，到鹭江站下，B或C出口向西走300米即到中大东门公交线路：乘53、80、88、178、182、197、208、264、565路公交车到康乐村站下，往回走30米即到中大东门,关于我们,羊城国际专业英语辅导中心依托中山大学外国语学院强大师资创建，是华南地区第一家、也是广州目前唯一的专业英语辅导机构，专注于专四专八、英语专业考研专业课、翻译硕士（MTI）的培训与辅导。2011年9月，本中心又成为中山大学管理学院在职研究生项目官方唯一合作伙伴。中心2008、2009年专四辅导通过率分别达86%、91%，2010年参加专四辅导的同学全部通过考试，创造了史无前例的100%；写作考题被直接命中，听力、阅读等80%以上考点也与辅导班的内部资料极其相似，尤其是阅读，90%以上考试题型都被本中心间接命中。2011年专四辅导再次取得辉煌成绩，一次通过率达到96%。,中大师资铸就中大品质,代老师，校长，羊城国际专业英语辅导中心及创建人、总负责人。代老师是本辅导中心首席王牌教师：切中要领的解题技巧能在短时间大幅度提高学员阅读成绩！广博的知识；漫漫人生路上不断奋进的创业精神；及充满阳刚之气的课堂，都会给同学们极大的启迪。主讲：阅读（专四/专八）、人文知识-英美概况与文化（专八）夏老师，博士，中山大学外国语学院。夏老师是本中心又一王牌教师，最受学员欢迎的名师之一。直击解题要领的授课方法、激情靓丽的课堂气氛、朋友般的亲和力都是夏老师的显著标志。同学们都说：课内，夏姐是我们的老师；课后，夏老师是我们的大姐姐。主讲：听力（专四/专八）、人文知识-语言学（专八）、小作文（专四）,中大师资铸就中大品质,陈老师，博士，中山大学外国语学院。陈老师是CCTV全国大学生英语翻译大赛一等奖获得者，有近10年专业四级、八级辅导经验，对翻译的各种技巧都能灵活运作于实战，加之超级负责的教育态度，自然又是学员心中最优秀的名师之一。主讲：写作（专四/专八）、英译汉（专八）严老师，博士，中山大学外国语学院。小庆是本中心最美丽的授课老师，端庄古典、气质优雅。严老师有6年笔译、口译专业教学辅导经验，辅导效果良好，深受学生好评！主讲：汉译英（专八）、改错（专八）、大作文（专四）,祝：各位同学,马到成功！,