2019-2020年高三下学期模拟考试试题（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期模拟考试试题（英语）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题l5分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。() 1. What does the man mean?A. The womans uncle will e for a visit.B. He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.C. He asks the woman to go over to his place.() 2. How many students visited the Great Wall?A. Half of the students.B. Twelve students.C. Six students. () 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. At the bus stop.C. On the train.() 4. Where is the railway station?A. It lies to the east of the bus stop.B. It lies to the east of the zoo.C. It lies to the west of the zoo.() 5. What can we learn about the man s sister?A. She is going to Hong Kong for sightseeing.B. She is studying in Hong Kong.C. She has found a job in Hong Kong.第二节(共15小题；每小题l5分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。() 6. Why did Sara fail the exam?A. She was not good at it.B. She was ill.C. She spent too much time watching DVDs.() 7. What does the man advise Sara to do?A. Turn to the math teacher for help.B. Balance her time.C. Have a rest.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。() 8. Where does the mans cousin live now?A. In Boston.B. In Washington D.C.C. In New York City.() 9. With whom did the man spend most of his time in America?A. His grandparents.B. The woman speaker.C. His parents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。() 10. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Funny.B. Meaningful.C. Touching.() 11. What does the man like?A. The plot of the movie.B. The actors performances.C. The popcorn.() 12. What do we learn about the woman?A. She loves making jokes.B. She ate lots of popcorn during the movie.C. She doesnt agree with the man.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。() 13. Where does the man e from?A. Los Angeles.B. San Francisco.C. Shanghai.() 14. How long is Zhang Hua going to stay in San Francisco?A. Two weeks.B. Two days.C. About a week.() 15. Whats Zhang Huas room number at the hotel?A. 1246.B. 1462.C. 1264.() 16. When will it be convenient for the woman to call Zhang Hua?A. At 7:00 am.B. At 8:00 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。() 17. How does Mr. White like to spend his spare time?A. Staying at home.B. Going outdoors.C. Reading.() 18. How does Mr. White spend most of his indoor time?A. Sitting in the office and working.B. Doing physical exercise.C. Enjoying music.() 19. Which factors does Mr. White think are important for a healthy body?A. Fresh air, sunlight and physical exercise.B. Sunlight, physical exercise and books.C. Fresh air, physical exercise and music.() 20. Which is NOT a reason for doing outdoor activities?A. Saving a lot of money.B. Meeting different people.C. Indoor activities are limited.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）21Everything es with _ price; there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the worldAa, aBthe, aCthe, /Da, /22Ladies and gentleman, wele to my program. me this evening is Mr. Gray.ATo joinBJoinCJoinedD Joining23Those who bring sunshine into the lives of others cannot keep from themselves.AthemBitConeDthose24.Ive told Nancy many times about the meeting, but she still forget it!I understand. Actually, anyone _ be very forgetful at times.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. can 25. The World Expo xx Shanghai will find a permanent venue in its Puxi site _ the Expo Museum opens there. A. whenB. whatC. whereD. which26 It was _ the second-hand bus that the mechanic spent the whole afternoon in the factory.A. in repairB. repairedC. repairingD. to repair27 The third summit of the Group of 20 (G20) _ in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the evening of September 24, xx. A. took offB. kicked offC. put offD. set off28. Though Alice is busy, music has always been _ her work.A. as much a part of her life as B. as a part of her life much as C. as much as a part of her lifeD. so much a part of her life as29Funny is always leaving his dirty socks on the floor and I them up for him, which is really a bad habit.Aam constantly pickingBhave constantly pickedCconstantly pickDconstantly picked30Changsha is known greatly in transportation and munication over the past ten years.Ato changeBhaving changedCchangingDto have been changing31I am sure youd rather she went to work by taxi, ?Ahadnt youBwouldnt youCarent youDdidnt she32As businessman he has never tricked customers into purchasing a product or service which is a fault, as he doesnt want to be dishonest as well as dishonestly like that.Abeing treatedBtreatedCto treatDto be treated33Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a plex task.AoneBthe oneCwhichDsuch34People monly believe, though doing otherwise, that only through actual use acquiring proficiency in a foreign language not through teaching and learning.Ais; achievedB不填; is achievedChas; achievedD不填; has been achieved35If a strong earthquake occurred, some of the one-storey houses .Amight be left standingBmust be leaving standingCcannot remain to be standingDcould be remained to stand第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For a few years, I have been wearing a ring on my right hand. Its not always the 36 ring, but its always a ring that has 37 on it so that when I look at it, Im 38 or reminded of something important. I have made a 39 of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store. Sometimes I give them away as 40 to someone like Jennie.I first met Jennie in the 41 waiting room and we had talked several times. One night I sat down beside her and 42 how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very 43 condition. She told me that she didnt know what to do any more because it seemed none of the 44 from the doctors was good. They werent at all sure her son was going to 45 the accident that had hurt him so badly. With 46 in her eyes she said, “Theyre 47 my hope.”I knew then that it was 48 just a coincidence that I was wearing the ring that I had on that day. As she 49 to talk, I 50 slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennies hand. I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and He would be with her 51 all of this. 52 Jennie looked down at the ring, she got excited and then held it tightly, 53 the word written on the ring was “HOPE”.The last day I was at the hospital, I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift. She 54 and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying, “Look, I 55 have Hope!”36AspecialBexpensiveCsameDvaluable37AwordsBpicturesCnamesDsymbols38AadmiredBencouragedCtrustedDpuzzled39AplanBpointClistDhabit40AgiftsBprizesCawardsDthanks41ArailwayBschoolChospitalDairport42AaskedBexplainedCthoughtDfound43AfavorableBnormalCseriousDexcellent44AadviceBnewsCinstructionsDfort45AdefeatBexperienceCpredictDsurvive46AapologiesBtearsCangerDdoubt47Akeeping upBbringing downCcutting offDtaking away48Aother thanBrather thanCmore thanDless than49AcontinuedBrefusedCattemptedDstarted50AcautiouslyBquietlyCnervouslyDshyly51AoverBbeyondCthroughDwithin52AUntilBWhileCSinceDWhen53AforBsoCyetDand54AshoutedBwavedCcheeredDhesitated55AeverBonlyCstillDjust第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen a dirty and untidy orange cat showed up in the prison yard，I was one of the first to go out there and pet itI hadnt touched a cat or a dog in over 20 yearsI spent at least 20 minutes，knelt down behind the kitchen as the cat rolled around，relaxedWhat he was expressing outwardly, I was feeling inwardlyIt was an amazing bit of grace to feel him under my hand and note that I was reaching a life or another creature with something as simple as my care Over the next few days，there were other prisoners responding to the catEvery yard period，a group of prisoners gathered thereThey stood around talking and taking turns petting the catThese were guys you wouldnt usually find talking to each otherSeveral times I saw an officer in the group，not chasing people away, but just watching and seeming to enjoy along with the prisonersBowls of milk and water appeared along with bread, wisely placed under the edge of the dustbin to keep the birds from getting it The cat was obviously homeless and in pretty bad shapePeople said that the cat came to the right placeHes getting treated like a kingThis was truebut as I watched I was also thinking about what the cat was doing for usThere was a lot of talk about whats wrong with prisons in AmericaWe need more programsWe need more psychologists or treatment of various kindsSome may even talk about making prisons more kindBut I think what we really need is a chance to practise our own kindnessNot receive it，but give itAfter more than two decades here，I know kindness is not a value thats encouragedIts often seen as a weaknessInstead，the culture encourages keeping your head down，minding your own business，and never letting yourself be weakThe cat did my heart good to see the effect he had on me and the men hereBy simply saying，”I need some help here”，he did something important for usHe needed usAnd we needed to be neededI believe we all do56From the passage，we can learn that the author was Aan animal protector Bthe cat owner Ca prison officer Da prisoner57Which of the following statements is true?AThe cat was dirty because it was kept in prisonBThe officer in the prison enjoyed petting the catCThe prisoners prepared food for both the cat and birdsDThe author realized the importance of practising kindness58We can infer from the third paragraph that Ashowing love to others can make prisoners strongBthe American prison culture will be improvedCthe author is not content with the prison cultureDcaring for others is encouraged in American prisons59What is the best title for the passage?ACaring Makes Us Human BPrison Culture is ImportantCAnimals Need CareDEveryone Needs to be Cared for60In Paragraph 2，the author mentioned that “Several times I saw an officer in the group，not chasing people away, but just watching and seeming to enjoy along with the prisoners”to Ashow us the officer and prisoners get along well with each otherBshow us the American prison culture does need improvementCshow us the officer and prisoners all like catDshow us the American prison culture is greatBA newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease.Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someones loneliness.The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.61. What is true about the Framingham Study?A. It was only conducted in 1948. B. It involves more than 12,000 participants.C. It was led by John Cacioppo D. It showed that any behavior could spread.62. From the passage, we can learn that .A. the habit of littering doesnt spreadB. a lonely person wont have friendsC. everyone may be affected by others lonelinessD. lonely people dont know the cause of their loneliness63. Which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?A. The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.B. No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.C. Women are more likely to be affected than men.D. Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors.64. If you make 10 more friends in a year, the days of your feeling loneliness will be reduced by .A. 48 daysB. 25 daysC. 20 daysD. 15 days65. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Actions should be taken to help lonely people. B. People feel lonely for many reasons.C. Ways to fight against loneliness. D. Lonely people can affect others.CWhen Josephine Cooper was growing up, she learned the importance of charity from her parents. Although they made a modest living for their family of 10, they insisted on sharing with those less fortunate.Half a century later, Mrs Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others. She organized and ran a distribution center from a church, helping it bee the organizations largest emergeney fooddistribution center in San Diego. She was one of 25 outstanding senior volunteers in the nation selected and invited Washington D.C. to receive the award.“She was the main person who helped us make that program grow,” said Mike Doody, former director of the Food Bank. “She had a way of getting people to work together and to work hard. She was determined and stubborn, but in a good way. She had a good heart.” People knew her as “Grandma” because of her selflessness and her devotion to helping hungry children and families. “She reminded people of their Grandma.” Doody said.As a widow with a young child in 1979, Mrs. Cooper was helped through a difficult financial time when the Food Bank provided her with groceries. “She dedicated her life to giving back,” said her daughter, Monica Cooper. It wasnt unusual for a local church to call Mrs Cooper to ask her to aid a needy family. “She would give people food out of her cupboard. Sometimes we would cook a meal for a frailly living out of their car,” Cooper said.Although Mrs Cooper was honored to receive the national award for her volunteer work, she said being able to help others was her reward. She died of liver disease and kidney failure, aged 93.66The underlined word “charity” in Paragraph 1 refers to .Aoffering helpBdonating moneyCproviding servicesDshowing sympathy67The San Diego Food Bank is meant to .Adistribute food in case of emergencyBhelp hungry children and familiesCgive basic first-aid treatmentDtrain some senior volunteers68Which of the following is true of Mrs Cooper?AShe died at an early age.BShe refused the national award.CShe was kind and devoted.DShe was not easy to get along with.69From what Monica Cooper said, we know that .Ashe is in financial troubleBshe was finally rewardedCshe once misunderstood her motherDshe thinks highly of her mother70Mrs Coopers story suggests that .Aeveryone needs a Grandma nearbyBchildren are what their parents areCa sound mind is in a sound bodyDa mothers love never changesDJust 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teacher, banker and doctor. Now, they want to be sports star, pop star and actor, according to survey by the Guardian newspaper.Rachel, a character in the popular TV show Glee, may be said to speak for British teenagers. “Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor.” He said.Emma Brockes, a reporter with the Guardian, believes it is “the bad influence of celebrity(名人) culture” that is to blame. “When children wanted to be doctor, it wasnt because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; you go where the respect is.” She wrote.It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression. Dr Carlo Stranger, of Tel Aviv University, studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance: Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century. He told the Daily Mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession(痴迷).”“As humans, we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global village. We are paring ourselves with the most important people in the world and finding ourselves wanting,” he said. Today, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they pare themselves to success stories in the media.The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. Dr Strenger said that it is a process called “active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life.”“The fear of insignificance can only be overe through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement,” he said.71Nowadays, young people in Britain want to .Achoose jobs based on interestsBbee famousCbe teacher, banker and doctorDearn more money72According to Emma Brockes, what causes the increasing level of anxiety?AChoices of future careers.BAccess to the global network.CBad influences of celebrities.DEndless parison with others.73Which of the following is true of Dr Carlo Strenger?AHe is a newspaper reporter.BHe is the spokesman of teenagers.CHe tells success stories on TV.DHe is against ranking people with wealth.74Dr Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should .Aseek active self-acceptanceBstick to their own dreamsCmake great achievementsDsearch for the secret of wealth75The text is mainly written to .Atalk about job choicesBanalyse a social phenomenonCenco