2019-2020年高三上学期首轮综合练习二 Word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期首轮综合练习二 Word版含答案 一单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，）1. Five years ago her brother was _ university student of_ physics A. an; the B. a; 不填 C. an; 不填 D. a; the2. The supermarket provides_ cheap food _ all its customers can afford.A. such; that B. such; so C. so; that D. such; as3. We should look up to him as a shinning example of _ to duty.A. devotion B. privilege C. responsibility D. burden 4. -What were you trying to prove to the police? -_ I was last night.A. That B. When C. Where D. What5. -How long have you been in this office?-Just a few minutes. I_ here together with my cousin.A. have walked B. had walked C. have been walking D. walked6. Take an active part in the activities you enjoy _you can make many friends.A. where B. when C. that D. what 7. -Amazing! You _wear slippers at work! -Dont you know its a fashion?A. must B. should C. can D. may8. Most students in our class prefer taking pains in our studies to _ with a better education. A. equip B. equipping C. be equipped D. being equipped 9. At the meeting, the boss announced that all things _ into consideration, the planned trip would have to be called off.A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken10. _ opportunity has not found any sign of life, the presence of water means life is possible.A. While B. Because C. When D. Since 11. -Mr. Johnson didnt turn up at the meeting yesterday morning, did he?- No. We _ till twelve oclock. A whole morning was wasted.A. had waited B. have been waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting12. The young man waited in the park and after _seemed half an hour the girl finally came. A. that B. it C. which D. what13. All the preparations for the task_, and were ready to startA. pleted B. plete C. had been pleted D. have been pleted14. Learning about Travel News and Sports News in China Daily_ his great interest A. is B. are C. cause D. gives15. _on the opposite wall _ one map together with dozens of pictures.A. Hung; is B. Hung; are C. Hanging; is D. Hanging; are二、完形填空I got a guitar for my birthday, and since then I have been struggling. It has awakened 1 side of myself within me. And it couldnt have happened at a 2 time.Im a senior, Im going to graduate soon and I know what 3 Im going to. And now I have to deal with this little voice in my head constantly 4 me that Im going to be a rock star, not a scientist.A few weeks ago I was given the 5 simple task of writing a short story. I sat down to 6 a beautiful work of fiction that would 7 my teacher and classmates. To be honest, this is an area I generally feel very 8 in. I really 9 it and such writing tasks used to take the least amount of time. So I was trying to write my story, and 10 the room lay my beautiful birthday present. “Once upon a time,” I wrote. Then I stopped, 11 in my chair, and stared for a moment at the 12 . Its dark red paint was 13 and I could see my reflection (倒影) in its perfect surface. And then my reflection started dancing and singing. I wasnt 14 , but it sure was. Id follow its 15 . So I seized my guitar and plucked (拨动) a string. I sat rocking with my guitar until late 16 the night. I was sure I was preparing for the 17 much more efficiently now that I wasnt spending time writing stories. Needless to say, no story was written, and many 18 arose in my mind. Since then, I have constantly asked, “Am I 19 for not wanting to do my work anymore?” More importantly, 20 , Ive learned I really am going to be a rock star.1.A.outerB. anotherC. interesting D. relaxing2.A.worseB. better C. more certain D. more modern3.A.concertB. college C. place D. city4.A.teachingB. advising C. reminding D. fooling5.A.seeminglyB. actually C. obviously D. partly6.A.planB. carry C. create D. continue 7.A.ruinB.amuse C.admire D.surprise 8.A.happyB. rich C. fortunate D. strong 9.A.understandB. enjoy C. feel D. mind10.A.belowB. beside C. across D. outside11.A.digestedB.edited C. stayed D turned 12.A.paperB.instrument C. floor D. desk13.A.runningB.fading C.deepening D.shining 14.A.playingB.dreaming C.moving D.repeating15.A.leadB.music C.speed D.rule16.A.ofB.at C.into D.for17.A.universityB.future C.life D.exam18.A.doubtsB.fears C.discussions D.problems19.A.curiousB.lazy C.alone D.normal 20.A.thoughB.therefore C.otherwise D.even三、阅读理解What causes traffic jams? Too many cars, right? No! Some Brits are now saying that traffic lights are to blame for much of the congestion（交通拥挤）.They suggest that traffic lights be removed at busy roads.They believe people are a better judge of when its safe to go, not a traffic light programmed by an absent regulator.A report from the Institute of Economic Affairs, a UK think tank（智囊团）, argues that abolishing traffic signals would decrease congestion, reduce exhaust emissions（废气排放）and improve safety.The report said that removing lights should also prevent other bad behavior caused by signals, such as speeding up to catch a green light.It would also avoid the wasted time when drivers have to sit at a red light even if no one is using the green.The idea may sound strange, but its not new. Seven cities and regions in Europe are experimenting with no-lights roads.Drachten in the Netherlands has got rid of 16 of its traffic light crossings and changed the other two to roundabouts under a “shared space” scheme.At crossings, cyclists dutifully raise their arm when they want to make a turn, and drivers follow a first-arrived, first-through approach and municate by hand signs, nods and waving.The result? Typical journey time has been cut in half, and accidents and congestion have mostly disappeared.There have been small collisions but no problem, said Hans Monderman, creator of the scheme.“We want small accidents, in order to prevent serious ones.It works well because its dangerous.The driver has to be responsible for his or her own risk.“The many rules take away the ability to be considerate,” Monderman added.“Were losing our responsibility for socially responsible behavior.”So far, Drachtens locals have called the experiment a success.“I am used to it now,” said Helena Spaanstra, 24.“You drive more slowly and carefully, but somehow you seem to get around town quicker.”Tony Ooostward, 70, was equally enthusiastic.“I am a walker and now you are the boss at the crossroads, everyone waits for you.But at the same time walkers wait until there are a number of people wanting to cross at the same time.”Owen Paterson, UKs Shadow Transport Minister, visited Drachten.He said Britain should learn from the model.“The idea is to create space where there is mild anxiety among everyone so they all behave cautiously.No one drives fast along a busy street thinking that they have right of way.”1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Dont Count On Traffic Lights B.New Traffic Systems Needed C.Turn Those Traffic Lights Off D.Let People Have More Say In Traffic2.According to the report from the Institute of Economic Affairs, abolishing traffic lights would NOT lead to _.A.more time being saved B.reduction of traffic jams C.improvement of the environment D.right of way being taken for granted3.The underlined word “collision” in Paragraph 7 means closest to _.A.jam B.accident C.trouble D.congestion4.From the passage we can see that the experiment in Drachten worked well because _.A.walkers have bee the boss of the crossroads B.cyclists, walkers and drivers each have specially designed routes C.everyone finds that they have to do their share in regulating traffic D.drivers are more careful and wait for eyclists or walkers to pass first四、任务型阅读In the past 100 years Asian Americans have bee the fastest-growing U.S. minority. As their children began moving up through the nations schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was forming . Their achievements are reflected in the nations best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U.S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree. Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian Culture that promotes success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they form a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social separation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.TopicIn the past 1 , Asian Americans have made great academic achievements, making them the fastest-growing U.S. minorityReflection of achievementsAsian Americans more easily 2 in mathematics, science and engineering. _3_ for achievementsAsian-American students prefer mathematics and science .1.Having a solid foundation in mathematics 2. Expecting a good job after 4 3. Receiving fairer treatment resulting from more objective 5 4. Realizing investment more 6 .Asian-American students achieve success, 7 by parents and Asian Culture.1. They are encouraged to make full 8 of American educational system by parents.2. They perform well especially in homework with the 9 of parents.3.The ideals promoting their success are deeply 10 in Asian Culture.ConcernThey are worried that the history may repeat itself as Asian immigrants were separated from American mainstream society.参考答案一1-5 BDACD 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 DDDAC 二15 BABCA 610 CDDBC 1115 DBDCA 1620 CBADA三1-4 CDBC 四1. century 2. succeed /achieve 3.Reasons/ Explanations 4. graduation /college 5 judg(e)ment 6. immediately/quickly 7.influenced /affected 8. use 9. help / aid /assistance 10. rooted / anchored/involved