2019-2020年高三上学期阶段练习英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期阶段练习英语试题含答案第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A park. C. A bus stop. 2. When is Pauls birthday party? A. July 11. B. July 12. C. July 13. 3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas? A. In his brothers. B. In his mothers. C. In his sisters. 4. How are the womans parents? A. Theyre ill now. B. Theyre seldom ill. C. Theyre very healthy. 5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. A couple. C. Colleagues. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What does David like to do when he is online? A. To municate with his friends. B. To look for something interesting. C. To look up some useful information. 7. What does the woman do? A. She is a worker. B. She is a researcher. C. She is a teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题。8. Why does the woman turn to the man? A. Because she is not interested in English. B. Because she is not good at learning English. C. Because she has no time to do English exercises. 9. How does the woman usually learn English? A. By doing lots of exercises. B. By reading English novels. C. By remembering basic knowledge. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To change her learning method. B. To spend more time on English. C. To recite each text in her textbook. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bar. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 12. Who does the man buy the fruit juice for? A. His wife. B. His son. C. His daughter. 13. How much is a kilo of apples? A. 4 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife. 15. Whats the womans attitude towards the mans idea? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. 16. Why does the man think he should join the football team? A. Because he was a professional player. B. Because it is organized by his pany. C. Because he used to play football very well. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Insist on his diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Join the football team. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When was Emperor Nero in power? A. Before 37 AD. B. After 68 AD. C. During the first century. 19. Around 1660，who owned most of the coffee shops in Paris? A. Italians. B. Americans. C. Frenchmen. 20. Who invented the hand-turned ice-cream freezer? A. Francesco. B. Nancy Johnson. C. Jacob Flusell.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)学从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Gender imbalance has bee a serious problem in China, _ the Chinese government is giving serious thought to.A. the one B. that C. one D. those22. -You oughtnt to have been out of control, but you _.- I regret losing my temper.A. have B. did C. had been D. were23 It is a dangerous practice to sit on the motorbike _ though it is convenient for ladies.A. sideways B. backwards C. upwards D. alongside24. Not until he got to the classroom _ he had left his books in the dormitory. A. Martin realized B. realized Martin C. did Martin realize D. had Martin realized25. All visitors are waiting outside, Doctor Li. _ they e in together or separately?A. Shall B. Can C. will D. Would26. You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture. I meant _, but I had some unexpected guests. A. to do B. to have C. doing D. doing so27. _ you may not be the next Bill Gates, by learning from people like him, you may bee just as famous, if_, because of your success. A. While, not more famous B. Even though, more famousC. Though, less famous D. Whether, not less famous28., The Fort pany is economocal, as some consumers plain of, _ the truth that, _ of fuel, the new type of car marketed 3 months ago has some problem with the brake.A.of, conventional B. about, conservative C. with, economical D. from, economic 29. Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground? Maybe because he thinks its beneath his _ to do so.A. honesty B. dignity C. property D. liberty30. Some of us fail to learn that pain is the bodys way of informing the mind _ we are doing something wrong, not necessarily _ something is wrong.A. that, what B. that, that C. what, that D. what, what31. How _ my father felt to be able to _ a big family _ food on the table and a roof over our heads ！A. lucky, provide, and put B. blessed, provide for, putting C. doomed, provide, put D. bound, provide for, and put 32. For a top student in Jiangsu Rugao Middle School, choosing a university, one he is qualified for and also he likes, is really a _, though its more than 150 days away from the final.A. Herculean task B. Daniel in the lions den C. catch-22 D. Jekyll and Hyde thing33. All the documents must be _ the university you are applying for before December, 28.A. donated to B. sent in C. submitted toD. handed in35. -After graduation, more senior students in the mainland are applying for admission to Hong Kong University.-_. But studying in Hong Kong costs more.A. I hope so B. Thats the caseC. Not really D. That sounds reasonable.第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Because conflict and disagreements are part of all close relationships, couples need to learn strategies for managing conflict in a healthy and constructive way. Some couples just 36 and deny the presence of any conflict in a relationship. 37 , denying the existence of conflict results in couples 38 to solve their problems at early 39 ,which can then lead to even greater problems later 40 .Not surprisingly, expressing anger and disagreement leads to lower marital (婚姻的)satisfaction at the beginning. However, this pattern of behavior 41 increases in marital satisfaction over time. Research suggests that working 42 conflicts is an important predictor of marital satisfaction.So, what can you do to manage conflict in your own relationships? First, try to understand the other persons point of view 43 put yourself in his or her place. People who are 44 to what their partner thinks and feels 45 greater relationship satisfaction. For example, researchers found that among people in dating relationships 46 marriages, those who can adopt their partners perspective show more positive 47 ,more relationship-enhancing attributes and more constructive responses 48 conflict.Second, because conflict and disagreements are an 49 part of close relationships. People need to be able to apologize to their partner for wrongdoing and 50 forgiveness from their parents for their own acts. Apologies minimize conflict, lead to forgiveness, and serve to restore relationship closeness. In line 51 this view, spouses who are more forgiving show higher mental 52 over time. Increasingly, apologizing can even have 53 health benefits. For example, when people reflect on hurtful 54 and grudges(怨恨)，they show negative physiological(生理的) effects, including 55 heart rate and blood pressure, pared to when they reflect on sympathetic perspective-taking and forgiving.36.A)resolve B)regret C)abandon D)avoid37.A)Besides B)Therefore C)Moreover D)However38. A)trying B)declining C)failing D)striving39. A)ages B)years C)stages D)intervals40. A)on B)by C)off D)away41. A)prescribesB)protests C)proves D)predicts42. A)round B)amid C)among D)through43. A)so B)while C)but D)and44. A)sensitive B)superior C)exclusive D)efficient45. A)expose B)experience C)explore D)exploit46. A)as long asB)as far as C)as well as D)as soon as47. A)minds B)emotions C)psychologyD)affection48. A)to B)against C)at D)toward49. A)absolute B)inevitable C)essential D)obvious50. A)require B)inquire C)receive D)achieve51. A)over B)with C)up D)of52. A)quality B)identity C)charity D)capability53. A)creative B)positive C)objective D)petitive54. A)expectations B)concepts C)memories D)outlooks55. A)added B)toughened C)strengthenedD)increased第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn the last couple of years, there has been a craze about time traveling TV series in China. This year, it seems like the South Korean drama writers have fallen in a deep ,never-ending love with the time travel trend.Rooftop Prince A prince from the Joseon era (18th century ) , Lee Gak is catapulted 300years forward into the future in Seoul xx with his entourage（随从）when he tries to investigate the suspicious circumstances which surround the death of the woman he loves . In the present, he finds a young woman who looks exactly like his beloved crown princess.Queen In-hyuns Man The drama ,set during the Josen era, features the hero Kim Boong-do as he tries to restore the exiled Queen In-hyun. It is in this time period he is given the time-traveling power that transports him to the future world where he makes friends with an actress playing the role of Queen In-hyun for a drama in her time . Dr JinJin Hyuk is a genius neurosurgeon .Through a mysterious power, Jin finds himself transported back in time 150 years. He begins treating people there, but the lack of equipment and medical knowledge of the period forces him to seek new ways to aid the sick .Through this challenging process, Jin eventually bees a genuine doctor.Operation proposal Kang Baek-ho realizes that he is in love with his best friend, HamYi-seul , on the day of her wedding to another man. He travels back in time to various events of their lives hoping to change the oute of their relationship .Will Kang be able to change the course of their future?56.Which of the following words can replace “catapulted ” in Paragraph 2?A. captured B transported C. traveled D deserted 57. What do the three TV series have in mon ?A. They are all about love. B. They all describe what happened in ancient times. C. They are all based on true stories .D. They all feature time travel.58.If you are interested in prince and princess story ,which will you tune in to ?A. Rooftop Prince B. Queen In-hyuns Man C. Dr Jin D. Operation proposal B“Image is everything” An entire industry has been built upon the assumption that image is everything, but when it es down to it, an appealing image is not enoughIf there is no substance（事实） behind the image, the product, service or person will fail eventuallyFirst of all, one should consider how important image is in the selling of products and servicesAdvertising agencies have raised the art of creating an image to a state of near perfectionPublic concept of that product or service is certainly managed by the images created by the advertising agenciesBut if the product or service does not live up to the image that was created, the customer will be very dissatisfied and possibly ask for their money backFor example, the Arthur Andersen accounting firm had spent decades building up an image of trustworthinessBut the recent scandal （丑闻） showed that behind that image, it cheated in business practicesDespite the previous positive image, the firm is being accused of criminal actions and it will probably not survive as a business unitAlthough the image had been nearly perfect, the reality behind the image has led to the downfall of the world- famous accounting firmSimilarly, personal advisers can build up a public image for politicians and movie starsPutting out positive news releases, making sure that only the best photographs are published, and ensuring that the person is seen in all the right places can build up a very positive image in the view of the general monsBut once again, history is filled with examples of both politicians and movie stars that fell from grace like the story of the Hollywood actor giving in to the pressures of fame and fortuneWith people, just as with products and services, image is certainly important, but without positive substance behind the image, failure is closeTo summarize, it is clear that an appealing image is extremely important to success, whether that image is related to selling a product or service or to the “selling” of a personBut image is only half of the equationWhat lies behind that image is every bit as important as the image itself the person or product must deliver truth on that image or there is little chance for long-term success59The downfall of the Arthur Andersen accounting firm is due to _Aits previous images Bits dishonesty in businessCits bad management Dits poor service60Why did some famous people fall from grace?ATheir images were not well built up BThey paid little attention to fame and fortuneCThey felt much pressure from the public DThey failed to live up to their images61The structure of the passage is _A: ArgumentP: PointC: Conclusion62The author tries to argue that _Aimage creates everything B. truth and image are equally importantCtruth is unlikely ever to be equaled D. image is the key to successCPhathon stood impatiently at the heavy golden doors. He ordered the guards, Month and Year, to let him approach his fathers throne. As the doors opened slowly, the suns rays almost blinded him. Phathon protected his eyes and felt his way toward Apollos throne. “e here, my son. Follow my voice,” Apollos voice echoed. “What is so urgent that you have my guards hurrying to do your bidding?” “Father, I have a problem. All of my friends have been teasing me. They dont believe that youre my father or that you make the sun rise and set,” plained Phathon.Apollo replied, “Oh? That problem again? Well, just to prove it to your friends once and for all, I will satisfy any wish you desire.” “Really? Then I have only one wish,” answered Phathon. “Id like to drive your chariot and make the sun rise tomorrow morning!” Apollo was horrified. “No, not that! No one but me can drive the chariot. The horses are too powerful!”“You said I could have anything,” murmured Phathon.Bound by his promise, Apollo had to agree. His heart was sick with worry as he ordered Dawn to prepare the horses, Hour and Day, to the Golden Chariot. Phathon could hardly wait to jump in the drivers seat and take the reins(缰绳). He hoped all his friends were watching the sky and waiting for him through the stars. “Wait, my son! There are things you need to know!” cried Apollo. “Oh, Father! You worry too much. Ive often seen you drive. I know what to do,” Phathon answered. Apollo hurried to give directions. “You have never driven my chariot before. You must make the horses stay on the path. If you are too low, you will scorch the earth and large land on it could be thrown into a world of fire.” “I know, Father. Now watch me take off!” shouted Phathon. Dawn stepped back and released the horses go. The horses were filled with excitement. The sky begged for Dawns light, so she ran toward the horizon to make the darkness fade. As Phathon was about to get on, Apollo took him by the arm and said, “Please listen to me! If you go too high, you will warm the cold depths of the heavens, and the Bear or Snake or the Scorpion (天蝎星座) will e alive!”Phathon just laughed. “My friends are waiting. Ive got to go!” he shouted. With that, the chariot was off. It was a wild ride. Hour and Day were difficult to control. Phathon did not have his fathers strong arms or years of experience. The horses wove from side to side and jumped up and down through the heavens, hitting everything in their way. The sun bounced along behind the chariot like a basketball. It scratched the stars and slipped along mountaintops, leaving burnt remains behind. Phathons friends ran for cover as they watched. Just as his father had warned him, the figures in the sky began to move. Suddenly the Scorpion appeared suddenly before him, but Phathon dashed by in time. The Snake struck out and bit a wheel off the chariot. Apollo, seeing the destruction, rushed up toward the heavens, but he was too late! The Bear had waken up from his icy hibernation and seized Phathon before his father could reach him. Apollo took hold of the reins and finally regained control of Hour and Day, but it was years before the earths mountaintops were white with snow again. The scorched areas became deserts where very little would grow. Phathon became a part of the stars alongside the Bear, where his father could regretfully keep an eye on him.63. What caused Apollo to allow Phathon to drive the chariot? A. Apollo wanted to protect Phathon from teasing. B. Phathon dared to approach Apollos throne. C. Apollo was bound by his promise to Phathon. D. Apollo asked Phathon to do it as a favour.64. It can be concluded that this passage is mainly about the conflict between _.A. Goodness and Evil B. Man and NatureC. Strength and Weakness D. Wisdom and Inexperience65. From what point of view is the passage told?A. First person, Apollo B. Third person, limited C. Third person, unnamedD. Third person, DawnDFor most of the 20th century, Asia asked itself what it could learn from the modern, innovating West. Now the question must be reversed. What can the Wests overly indebted and sluggish (经济滞长的) nations learn from a flourishing Asia?Just a few decades ago, Asias two giants were stagnating(停滞不前) under faulty economic ideologies. However, once China began embracing free-market reforms in the 1980s, followed by India in the 1990s, both countries achieved rapid growth. Crucially, as they opened up their markets, they balanced market economy with sensible government direction. As the Indian economist Amartya Sen has wisely said, “The invisible hand of the market has often relied heavily on the visible hand of government.”Contrast this middle path with America and Europe, which have each gone ideologically over-board in their own ways. Since the 1980s, America has been increasingly clinging to the ideology of uncontrolled free markets and dismissing the role of government-following Ronald Regans idea that “government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem. “Of course, when the markets came crashing down in xx, it was decisive government intervention that saved the day. Despite this fact, many Americans are still strongly opposed to “big government.”If Americans could only free themselves from their antigovernment doctrine（学说，见解）, they would begin to see that the Americas problems are not insoluble. A few sensible federal measures could put the country back on the right path. A simple consumption tax of, say, 5% would significantly re