2019-2020年高三第二次模拟突破冲刺（三） 英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第二次模拟突破冲刺（三） 英语 含答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do today?A. Tour around the city. B. Buy a train ticket. C. Visit a park.2. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She went on a trip.B. She cleaned her kitchen. C. She moved to a new apartment.3. Where did the man work part time?A. In a bank. B. In a post office. C. In a department store.4. What is the man doing?A. Taking an exam. B. Reading a book. C. Having a class.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library. B. In a concert. C. In a store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。12. What is the woman doing?A. Having dinner. B. Doing exercise. C. Watching a diet programme.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How many questions does the man ask?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.14. What equipment in the kitchen uses the most energy?A. The stove. B. The refrigerator. C. The dish washer.15. What can people do to help with the environment?A. Drive the car within the speed limit.B. Buy a new car instead of a used car.C. Stop buying The New York Times.16. What do we know about Sally?A. She knows a lot about environmental issues.B. She likes reading newspapers.C. She doesnt win the prize.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the main purpose of offering students many extra activities?A. To offer them a chance to know about the society.B. To help them prepare for their adult lives.C. To get them interested in their studies.18. What can sports help students develop?A. Close teamwork. B. petition spirits. C. Organizing ability.19. What does Mr. Smith call on students to do?A. Give money to the poor.B. Make every effort to gain satisfaction.C. Offer time and attention to people in need.20. What can listeners find on Oxford Universitys website?A. Advice on extra activities.B. munity service information.C. Further information on this interview.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AMy grandma whom we all called Nanny was a solid, first-generation, Italian immigrant. She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War I when she was only 8 years old. During the trip she survived stormy seas，little food, and an attack by a German U-boat. After getting here，her large family worked hard to build a new life in America. They never had much money but were rich in love. One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents and brothers went on a trip. It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend. Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself. She made me a special breakfast that first morning. However, all I could do was to plain about how the food was not how Mom always made it. Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room. I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes. It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it. I walked over to Nanny, climbed on her lap, and for the first time in my short life I did something else too. I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me. She smiled, rubbed my head, and told me I was a good boy even though I didnt feel like one then. That memory just like my Nannys love will stay in my heart forever. It is a sign of both strength and wisdom. Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn, to grow, and to love.21. Nannys family immigrated to America mainly because _. A. they suffered starvation in their homeland B. they wanted to start a rich life in the new land C. they tried to get away from the terrible climate D. their country was in war and they needed peace22. The boy plained to Nanny that the food _. A. wasnt cooked the way his mom did B. was served a bit later than usual C. was prepared in a special way D. was just to his parents taste23. When seeing Nanny crying in the living room, the author felt _. A. surprised B. ashamed C. shocked D. annoyed24. The author mainly wants to tell us that _. A. forgiveness can be beneficial to people asking for it B. hardships can make children more indifferent C. grandparents are more tolerant than their grandchildren D. family ties can sometimes be misusedBEurope is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the worlds largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers. London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a high-speed railway service. The two capital cities have been peting in fashion, art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other. No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. pared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee. In Paris, youll see diners linger over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centurys Habsburg dynasty splendor to scifi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritage list.Bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an amazing setting.25. Whats the relationship between London and Paris according to the text? A. They help each other. B. They attack each other. C. They admire each other. D. They dont like each other.26. What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?a. The Louvre Museum b. Free access to museumsc. More outdoor attractions d. Better wines and perfumesA. ac B. cd C. acd D. bcd27. Which of the cities should you choose if you are interested in scifi restaurants?A. London. B. Paris. C. Glasgow. D. Bratislava.28. Lonely Planet remends these two pairs of cities because _. A. they are not expensive to visit B. they are best known to the worldC. they are always enemies between each other D. they are close but different in many aspectsC29. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size. B. Its hidden in trees. C. Its covered with wax. D. Its hard to recognize.30. The honey guide is special in the way .A. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees nests31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey C. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lovers HelperDWe regularly hear how important consumer spending is for the economy. The story goes like this the more consumers spend, the more money circulates in the economy, which contributes to healthy job growth and profits. Keynes, a British economist, went as far as to say that individuals saving their money may actually be hurting the economy. Sounds troubling, doesnt it? Fear not. You arent actually hurting anyone else by saving money. Strong economic growth only es from the place savings. Not consumption. In fact, economic activity should not be mistaken for economic growth. For example, somebody takes their money, walks into a store, and purchases goods. The store increases its revenue.But what happens to all of those goods and services that people have chosen not to consume by saving their money? Simple other people are allowed to consume them. Think of it this way when you lend out your savings, you are actually saying, “Here, I am not going to consume right now, so why dont you?” Banks simply play the middleman they collect lots of peoples savings and then lend out lots of funds.It takes an unbelievable amount of goods and services to construct a building. It takes food, shelter, and entertainment for all of the workers, as well. Without savings, it is quite impossible to finance such a construction. The coordination between savings and consumption is a necessary basis for sound economic growth. This coordination is also why consumer lending (say, to borrow a big sum of money to buy a car) is not productive, in a strict sense. It doesnt increase the net (净的) amount of wealth of an economy. Those savings could have been used to construct, say, factory equipment.None of this means consumption and spending are “bad” things. They simply do not make us wealthier. After all, the final goal of production and savings is to consume. But to say that consumption is the engine of economic growth is to put the cart before the horse. Or, to rephrase the consumption of wealth can never make you wealthier. Happier, perhaps. Wealthier, no.32. What is the authors attitude towards Keynes theory?A. Approving. B. Reserved. C. Uncertain. D. Critical.33. The underlined word “revenue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. cost B. reputation C. ine D. interest34. According to the author, which chart could show the effect of savings on economy? 35. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Saving Behavior of the Economy B. Consumption a Key Concept in EconomyC. Consumer Spending and Economic Growth D. The Truth about Savings and Consumption第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When were young children, many of us seem to have little trouble making new friends. 36 . As adults, we tend to bee more guarded with new people and have less time to devote to friendships. Consequently, most of us find it much harder to make new friends. If youve never experienced a close friendship, even as a child, you may find it even harder. But we all need and want good friends, even those of us who may sometimes pretend otherwise.The need for friends is instinctual (本能的). Our survival used to depend on having friends to hunt and find food with, to help us build shelter and keep our families safe. 37 They add meaning to life. They help you enjoy the good times and overe the difficult ones. While strong relationships with friends can be a huge source of fun and pleasure, they are also important for your physical and emotional health.Good friends can： 38 Even if its just having someone to share your problems with, friends can help you cope with serious illness, the loss of a job or loved one, the breakup of a relationship, or any other challenge in life. Help you to reach your goals. Whether youre trying to get fit, give up smoking, or otherwise improve your life, encouragement from a friend can really boost your willpower. 39 Improve your mood. Happiness can be infectious. 40 Reduce stress and depression. Having an active social life can benefit your immune system and help reduce isolation, a major factor for depression.A. Friendships take time to form and even more time to deepen.B. Provide support when youre going through tough times.C. But as we age, friendships grow and develop differently.D. Spending time with positive friends can be happy.E. Yet they are less important nowadays.F. It also increases your chances of success.G. Today，good friends are just as important.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When hard times came, the depression settled over my soul. The park bench was _41_ as I sat down to read beneath an old willow tree. A young boy out of breath _42_ me, all tired from play. He stood right before me with his head tilted (倾斜的) down, saying in great _43_， “Look what I found！”In his hand was a flower, and what a _44_ sight, with its petals (花瓣) all worn not enough rain, or too little light. _45_ him to take his flower and go off to play, I _46_ a small smile and then shifted away. But instead of _47_, he sat next to my _48_ and placed the flower to his nose and declared with surprise, “It surely smells pretty and its beautiful, too. Thats why I _49_ it; here, its for you.”The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must_50_ it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and _51_，“Just what I need.” But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he _52_ it midair without reason. It was then that I _53_ for the very first time the boy was _54_.I heard my voice shake, tears shone like the sun _55_ I thanked him for picking the very best one. He smiled, and then ran off to play, _56_ of the effect hed had on my day.I sat there and _57_ how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree. How did he know of my_58_？Perhaps from his heart, hed been blessed with true _59_.Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see, the problem was not connected with the world; the problem was me. And for all of those times I myself had been blind, I vowed (发誓) to see _60_, and appreciate every second thats mine. 41.A.faded B.unoccupied C. worn D. untidy42.A.overlooked B.approached C. understood D. stopped43.A.excitement B.sorrow C. trouble D. panic44.A.unique B.rough C. bothering D. pitiful45.A.Expecting B.Demanding C. Persuading D. Inviting46.A.played B.adjusted C. forced D. delivered47.A.declining B.accepting C. refusing D. quitting48.A.side B.way C. shoulder D. direction49.A.spotted B.pulled C. sold D. picked50.A.bring B.fetch C. take D. smell51.A.shouted B.whispered C. listened D. replied52.A.seized B.held C. caught D. grasped53.A.convinced B.explored C. noticed D. refused54.A.strange B.blind C. deaf D. unimaginable55.A.once B.after C. as D. since56.A.unaware B. ashamed C. regretful D. regardless57.A.doubted B.felt C. found D. wondered58.A.embarrassmentB.adventure C. discouragement D. effort59.A.sense B.sight C. hearing D. ability60.A.beauty B.fort C. fantasy D. love第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lionel Messi, _61_ player from the South American country of Argentina, is the greatest soccer player alive today. At a young age, he _62_(move) to Spain and now plays _63_(profession)for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team _64_(own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much _65_(tall). There was a way to help him grow more, _66_his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club _67_would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him, but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered _68_ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the best _69_(play)through his teen years. Messi has surprised the world _70_his incredible talent. He has led Barcelona to many victories and earned his place among the greatest players ever. 第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分As a student, Li Hua works very harder at his lessons, so he is always one of the top student in our class. He loves sports very much that he makes it a rule to play the football at weekends with his friends. Li Hua is concerning about the students who are not good at their lessons, so she always helps them after class. As a monitor, Li Hua has organized some voluntary activities successful. We visit a nursing home last month, and we pick rubbish in the park near our school every week. What we do is warmly weled by the munity. This is how Li Hua is so popular. 第二节 书面表达 ( 满分25分)假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom借给你的一本书你不慎丢失了。请你根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信：表达歉意；2. 丢失过程； 3.补救措施。注意： 1. 词数120左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_ Yours, Li Hua答案 he As a monitor, Li Hua has organized some voluntary activities successful. We visit a nursing successfully visitedhome last month, and we pick rubbish in the park near our school every week. What we updo is warmly weled by the munity. This is how Li Hua is so popular. why书面表达：Dear Sir or Madam,I heartedly want to be a volunteer of yours. Here is something about me.I am a student who will graduate from senior high school. I always regard my class as our family and sacrifice my personal interests whenever necessary. Besides taking an active part in class activities, I work responsibly to build up a good reputation for the team. I respect all the people around me and Im always willing to give a hand to those in need. Im strict with myself, making every effort to achieve an all-round development. In time of difficulty, I always keep strong-minded.In addition, I have a good mand of English both in speaking and writing. I was in an America host family for 20 days in a summer camp, which helps me to know how to get along well with foreigners.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua