2019-2020年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试题 含答案一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How often does the man visit his parents?A. Once a year. B. Twice a month.C. Once a week. 2. Why hasnt the woman changed her house? A. She hasnt found a good one. B. She dont want to leave.C. She doesnt have money.3. What does the woman want to know? A. Who helped Mary this evening. B. If Mary has e this morning. C. When the man came to the hospital.4. What are they talking about? A. A task. B. Holidays.C. work.5. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Take part in a football match. B. Go to a party. C. Attend a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman probably do a moment ago? A. She talked with Sonia on the phone. B. She played football.C. She painted her house.7. Where was the glasses? A. In the kitchen.B. In her jacket pocket.C. On the floor.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What did they plan to do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Clean the floor. C. Go fishing.9. Why does the man want to cancel(取消) the appointment? A. He is busy.B. He is ill. C. He want to have a rest10. When will he call the woman again?A. Next Friday.B. The day after tomorrow. C. Next Monday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the Library? A. Next to St. Paul. B. Opposite the Church. C. Near the Registration Office.12. What about St. Paul? A. Its next to the Registration Office B. Its a well-known place at Columbia.C. Few teachers get married there.13. What is the man going to do next? A. Show the woman around. B. Have a rest.C. Take the woman to the Registration Office.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the man think of Lynnes new job?A. tired B. so-so.C. Envious. 15. What was Lynnes major? A. Physics.B. English.C. Maths. 16. Why didnt the man buy a camera?A. He didnt thought it was good. B. He couldnt afford it.C. He thought it was bad for her study.17. What is the relationship between he and Lynne? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister.C. Classmates . 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When is the opening hours? A. From 7:00 a.m. to 12:00 pm. B. From 8:30 a.m. to 11:15 pm.C. From 6:30 a.m. to 11:15 pm. 19. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Relax in the steam room before swimming. B. Try diving in the 25-metre pool. C. walk for 25 minutes in the evening.20. How to bee a member? A. By applying using a form B. By giving a call. C. By visiting the website of the pany二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。21. Do you understand the difference between the two pots which were made in Jingdezhen?_. A. Heard it B. Do itC. Made itD. Got it22. Id like to buy a carmodern, good-looking, and _ cheap. A. above allB. all in allC. after allD. at all23. Im very tired today after the whole days cleaning and I have never had _today. A. as a tiring dayB. as tiring a day asC. tiring as a day asD. day as a tiring as24. Mr. Green hurried to the airport only _ that the plane had taken off.A. foundB. finding C. to findD. to have found25._, all the students entered key universities.A. To the teachers great satisfactory.B. To the teachers much satisfaction.C. Much to the teachers satisfactory.D. Much to the teachers satisfaction.26. Xia Xue is good at Japanese, Chinese and English, all of _ she spoke fluently.A. WhichB. WhomC. whoD. that27. 74 years ago, Germany _war against Poland, which started a big world war .A. announcedB. killedC. declaredD. advertised.28. _I know, there are many great art masters in Jingdezhen, such as, Zhou Guozhen, Wang Xiliang, etc.A. As long asB. As good asC. As well asD. As far as29. Most people are not _ the danger of eating globefish(河豚), which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen. A. well aware toB. very aware ofC. well aware of D. aware that30. Remember, Tom, water the tree regularly, never letting the soil_. A. dry upB. to dry upC. dry outD. to dry out31. They are living in the pany for the moment because their own house _.A. is decoratingB. has been decoratedC. is being decoratedD. has decorated32. Tom liked Jims paper so much that he _his own work and translated it into Chinese.A. get offB. set asideC. took overD. turned down33. It is Linda, _ LinTao that is to blame for the accident.A. rather thanB. or ratherC. other thanD. not more than34. Mr Li was very unhappy for _the truth. A. having not been toldB. not having told C. not having been toldD. having not told35. Toms parents desired that he _all his homework as carefully as possible. A. doesB. would doC. didD. do三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Ten years ago, my family moved to a new city, therefore I studied in the new primary school. Sometimes, I felt very unhappy and lonely. Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner 36 . I was a little anxious, but finally I gladly 37 . Not really knowing how 38 the bus ride should be, I 39 when I saw the landmarks 40 on my friends hand-drawn map. But when I got close enough to the 41 , I found none of the streets were shown on the map. I was 42 on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight. I had no 43 when the next bus would e, 44 when a bus did e by, I 45 got on. I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the 46 bus, but he let me stay on. After he had finished his scheduled bus route, he 47 to help me out. I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map but 48 did not help much. He finally 49 me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was 50 that he could not help me more. After a few minutes of walking, I noticed a bus pull up beside me. It was the 51 bus driver. He explained that he didnt want to leave me there 52 . He sent out a call and someone radioed back, saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away. At last I made it to the dinner party 53 I was over an hour late. I am forever thankful for the 54 that this bus driver had for me. His act of kindness left a 55 on my heart. 36. A. clubB. conferenceC. partyD. meeting37. A. rejectedB. acceptedC. wentD. got38. A. longB. soonC. muchD. far39. A. got outB. got onC. got offD. got in 40. A. to showingB. showingC. shownD. to show41. A. destinationB. street signsC. buildingD. the corner42. A. lyingB. seatingC. seatedD. standing 43. A. knowB. questionC. ideaD. way44. A. soB. evenC. andD. still45. A. fastB. quicklyC. happilyD. ready 46. A. correctB. niceC. wrongD. fastest47. A. offeredB. refusedC. suppliedD. wanted48. A. theirB. himC. itsD. it 49. A. keptB. droppedC. droveD. turned50. A. sorryB. happyC. unhappyD. disappointed51. A. foolishB. niceC. kindlyD. same 52. A. helpfulB. lonelyC. unacpanied D. alone53. A. beforeB. althoughC. soD. as54. A. kindB. concern C .attitudeD. love55. A. thoughtB. sign C. markD. words四、阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，共40分）AYao Ming is popular, especially with basketball fans. He has retired. Yao made it official Wednesday, telling a news conference that a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30. “I will formally end my career, said Yao, who became a household name in China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in xx. Yao played eight seasons in the NBA. “Today is an important day for me and holds a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future, Yao said. “I had to leave the court since I suffered a stress fracture（断裂） in my left foot for the third time at the end of last year. My past six months were a painful wait. I have been thinking about my future over and over. Today I am announcing a personal decision, ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire. But one door is closing and another one is opening. Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team, the Shanghai Sharks, with the possibility of being general manager. He already owns the club and wants to contribute more. “My playing career started with the club. I hope I can do something for it, Yao said. He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd. He thanked a lot of people his family, former coaches, even players like Shaquille ONeal “for making me a better player.Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was among those attending the farewell(告别) conference Wednesday. Morey made the long trip from Houston. Morey said 20 hours on planes was tiring but “I would be sorry if I wasnt here.” “Its a big moment, Morey added. “Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.56. What is the best title of the passage?_. A. Yao Mings basket ball career. B. Yao Ming doesnt want to give up basketball career. C. Yao Ming has retired.D. Yao Ming left the USA for motherland57. What is Yao Ming s feeling before he decided to end his career as a basketball player? A. happyB. proudC. PessimisticD. upset58. Which team made Yao Ming earn Daryl Moreys praising? A. Shanghai SharksB. Houston Rockets C. Los Angeles Lakers D. Chicago Bulls59. According to the passage, which of the following words can be used to describe Yao Ming best? A.braveB. kind. C. Excellent.D. irresponsible.60. Which is Wrong? A. Daryl Morey was not Yao Mings coach. B. Daryl Morey thinks little of Yao Ming. C. Daryl Morey is a basketball boss in the Houston Rockets.D. Daryl Morey is satisfied with Yao Mings retirement from basketballBWith the development of science and technology, the research of robots is being more and more popular and useful. Researchers at Oregon State University (OSU) have made important progress in work that should lead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well，but use little energy at the same time.Studies are moving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work，create prosthetic limbs(假肢)for humans that work much better than in the past，or even help some people who use wheelchairs to get “walking” abilities.“Researchers have been working toward robot movement for a long time，”said Jonathan Hurst，a professor at OSU. “What weve done is to study what behavior is really possible for a robot.”The movement of humans and other animals is difficult to copy. Using little energy，they can move easily over hard areas，and enjoy balance from musclesThey have different ways to deal with forces，such as holding something hard in place rigidly(牢牢地，坚硬地，不弯曲地)，like the act of holding a cup of coffee level during a car ride. In their recent studies，the OSU researchers proved that these two abilities are mutually exclusive(相互排斥的，独有的，独占的)Humans deal with this problem by using pairs of muscles. For a robot，the more its able to do one of these tasks，the less able it is to do the other.Presently，robots that can walk and run must be as rigid as possible while walking. But this way uses a lot of energy. The OSU researchers are working toward something that has similar or better performance，but uses far less energy，and is closer to the abilities of animals.“So theres no reason why we shouldnt be able to build robots with good movement ability，”Hurst said. “Clearly this might be useful in highly dangerous situations. But I could also see great improvements possible with prosthetic limbs that work much better than present technology.”61. What does “two abilities”( in Para.4 )mean _.A. jogging and flying B. moving and balancing C. holding and using little energy D. walking and holding62.Which item have researchers been researching for a long time?A . The robots appearance. B . The robots movement. C .The robots height. D . The robots weight63. The robots at Oregon State University _.A . more advanced than before B. dont use energy at all.C. are not successful at all now D. can fly64. In the opinion of Jonathan Hurst，robots with good movement ability_.A. can be used in medical scienceB. are only used in highly dangerous situationsC. will not be created in the futureD. will have a bad influence on man65. Which part is this article probably taken from a newspaper?A. Sports section.B. Health section C. Science section. D. Traffic section.CDo you know blogs? If you dont, you should. Its here, its growing and its having an impact upon our life. Surf the Internet and youll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can ment. A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “published”, so other people can read them. Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to bee an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because its great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. Hes trying to make blogs the important tools for future business munications.66. Which of the following statements is true? .A. Bill Gates will spend much money in researching blog.B. blogs will take place of e-mail, BBS and MSN C. Until now, only a few persons have created blogsD. blogs will be an important business munication tool in the future 67. What does a blog mean? .A. an articleB. a dairy C. an Internet journalD. a website68. What can you do in a blog _.A. Watch TVB. Talk to othersC. Telephone sb. D. Enjoy photos69. Blogs are so popular, because they _.A. give everyone the chance to be an online writerB. can be created by people without much knowledge of puter technologyC. enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and give mentsD. all of the above70. What is the definition of blogger?A. A person who posts text or photos in a blog. B. A person who draws pictures.C. A person who is an online publisher. D. A person deliver letters.DEveryone knows the earth is big, most of which is covered by water. About ninety percent of the worlds water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But as we cant drink seawater, how can it be important? Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is! Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced. The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didnt matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop. Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is! 71. Which of the following statements is true? A. Overly fishing has caused the decrease in fish stock B. It is very hard to break the balance of a food chainC. An amazing number of the fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seas D. It wont be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved72. What does the underlying word “delicately” mean? A. easily-damaged B. hard-broken C. simply-made D. beautifully 73. In the past, people hold the view that the rubbish _. A. would kill the animal in the sea B. would change the balance of the sea.C. would pollute the sea D. wouldnt have a bad influence on the sea74. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of seawater. B. Fishing on the oceans.C. Importance of food chains. D. How to deal with seawater pollution.75. Which is not a good way to protect oceans? A. The use of international agreements. B. The use of new techniques.C. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks. D. Raising peoples awareness of the need to protect oceans.第卷（ 共35分）五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1As the Chinese saying goes, “People are iron, and rice is steel ”.Most people think that three meals a day to be normal, but people sometimes skip(跳过，略过) one of their regular meals. They do this because they are busy and dont want to spend the time. Or they dont have the money to buy enough food or they want to lose weight. In most cases, this is an unhealthy practice.2_ is most likely to be skipped, although many nutritionists say its the most important one. Breakfast provides the fuel your body needs after a night without eating. Skipping breakfast can make it hard for you to concentrate, put you in a bad mood and affect your ability to think quickly and solve problems. You are also likely to be hungry and make up for those missed calories later on, perhaps eating even more than you would have if you had eaten breakfast.3You may get some health benefits if you can avoid consuming more calories later in the day after skipping a meal. For example, eating normally one day and then eating only one small meal consisting of about 500 calories the next day, and continuing with this pattern, may help you to lose weight, according to a study in xx.4 Skipping meals among children is quite mon. Although children make up for some of the missed calories by snacking,