2019年高中英语 单元测评(三)新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高中英语 单元测评(三)新人教版必修1第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADear Disney，Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldnt take her icecream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot icecream was not allowed (允许) on the ride.Gloria cried and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff (员工) members, came over. She bent down (弯腰), and told Gloria that she would hold the icecream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Promise？” Then she gave Murphy her icecream, and she pletely enjoyed the ride.Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Glorias new friend with “her” icecream.Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an icecream wont last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a brandnew (全新的)icecream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you，” but Im sure she thought it was the same icecream.We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond!Your fan，Carmen Rivera语篇解读本文是Carmen Rivera给迪士尼乐园写的一封感谢信，讲述了他们一家四口去迪士尼乐园游玩时得到员工Murphy热情帮助的经过并表达了他们的感激之情。1Before the ride, Gloria cried because she _.A. couldnt find her parents in the lineB. was too little to take the rideC. couldnt take her icecream on the rideD. had to wait for twenty minutes答案与解析C事实细节题。由第二段第一句话的后半句“. our little daughter Gloria couldnt take her icecream on the ride.”可知，小女儿Gloria在骑乘上不能拿冰淇淋。故C项正确。2In order to keep the promise, Murphy _.A. took Gloria to the nearest shopB. asked her new friend to help GloriaC. helped Gloria get off the rideD. bought a new icecream for Gloria答案与解析D事实细节题。由文章倒数第二段“. she went to the nearest shop and bought a brandnew icecream .”可知，Murphy在附近商店给Gloria买了一个新的冰淇淋。故D项正确。3The underlined word “someone” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. MurphyB. DisneyC. Gloria D. Carmen答案与解析A代词指代题。由书信的第四段可知，这里的someone指的是Murphy这名员工。4Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to _.A. order icecreamsB. promise to visit againC. express her thanksD. give some suggestions答案与解析C目的意图题。Carmen Rivera给迪士尼乐园写这封信的目的是表达他们的感激之情。因为夏天高温冰淇淋很快会溶化掉，Murphy恪守诺言，为Gloria买冰淇淋，使他们全家度过一个愉快的下午。故C项正确。BEaster Island，an island in the south Pacific Ocean, belongs to Chile. The island is famous for its stone statues (雕像) along the coastlines.In 1722, an explorer named Jacob Roggeveen visited the island. This happened to be on Easter Sunday, and this gave the island its name: Easter Island. What he discovered there were three types of people, darkskinned, redskinned, and very paleskinned people with red hair. The island had a small population with almost no culture they could remember. They hardly had any contact with the outside world.Most scientists believe that the Polynesians were the first people of Easter Island. Another guess is that the first people came from South America, for the sweet potato, a main diet of the early Easter Island people, was from South America. It shows that there must have been some connection between the two cultures. Erich Daniken, a famous writer, believes that aliens once lived on the island.The most famous sight on Easter Island is the 887 huge stone statues called Moai. Most of the statues are 5.5 to 7 meters tall and very few are shorter than 3 meters. The average (平均的) weight is 14 tons. Some Moai weigh more than 80 tons. Every one of them is made of one single piece of huge stone. Although all the Moai are large with heads and shortened bodies, no two exactly resemble (相像) each other. Besides, since the land had been treeless by the time the Europeans first visited, how the statues were moved is still a mystery.It is believed that the statues were used to represent ancestors whom the island people regarded as gods. They were placed as a warning to keep enemies out and watch over other tribes (部落)语篇解读复活节岛是位于南太平洋的一座小岛。究竟是什么原因使原始居民在光秃秃的山坡上，竖立了近900座巨石像呢？这个在荒凉环境里的怪诞成就，让无数数学家、探险家及作家深感迷惑。5The island got its name of Easter Island because _.A. it was discovered by Jacob RoggeveenB. it was discovered on Easter SundayC. it is on the eastern part of the earthD. it is to the east of Chile答案与解析B细节理解题。由第二段中“This happened to be on Easter Sunday, and this gave the island its name”可知，这座岛因复活节那天被发现而得名。6How many opinions about the first people on the island are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.答案与解析B细节理解题。由第三段可知，关于复活节岛的首批居民，存在三种不同的说法：很多科学家认为原始居民是波利尼西亚人；另外一种说法是认为原始居民来自南美洲；有位作家认为原始居民是外星人。7Which of the following about the statues on Easter Island is TRUE?A. Most of them are less than four meters in height.B. Their heads and bodies were made separately.C. They were moved with wood.D. They were used as symbols of gods.答案与解析D细节理解题。由最后一段中“It is believed that the statues were used to represent ancestors whom the island people regarded as gods”可知，这些石像代表了岛上居民的祖先，他们被居民奉为神。CI have never understood why so many people visit Rome from late spring to early autumn, when traffic, heat, stressed (有压力的) shopkeepers and waiters make a busy city. Things improve a little in March, April, October and November.But connoisseurs (内行) know that winter is the best time to go there. In winter, the colors are more vivid(鲜艳的) and the lowflying sun turns Rome into a wonderful stage set. There are days in winter when the sky is kind of blue Ive never seen anywhere else. And there are also days when you find that you have beautiful sights all to yourself.Perhaps the only period you might want to avoid are the two weeks before Christmas. Italians often leave their shopping late, and traffic in the city is often heavy. But this can also be a good time to e if you are more interested in culture than in fashion shops, and if you stay somewhere central so that you can beat the traffic by walking everywhere.Christmas in Rome is a lowkey (低调的) family event. One of the nice things is the way the city keeps going: although museums and shops are closed, many bars and restaurants stay open, and public transport continues to run. Wherever you go, shops are fortingly (舒适地) smallscale.If youre lucky with the weather, its in January and February that Rome is at its best. Late February in particular (特别地) can be attractive. One sometimes forgets what a difference that extra (额外的) hour of daylight makes pared with midDecember; there are always a few days of proper sunshine, when you can picnic in Villa Borghese and Pompeii. Remember that you have caught the sun after you go back to the hotel.语篇解读本文是作者结合自己对罗马的了解，主要介绍了去罗马旅游的最佳时间、住宿以及天气等等。8The author thinks the best time to visit Rome is _.A. in late spring B. in middle summerC. in early autumn D. in middle winter答案与解析D细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“. connoisseurs know that winter is the best time to go there.”可知去罗马的最佳时间是冬季。故D项正确。9What can we know about the author according to the passage?A. He was born in the city of Rome.B. He has a good knowledge of Rome.C. He fell in love with the blue sky of Rome.D. He often gets caught in traffic jam in Rome.答案与解析B推理判断题。由文章的内容可知，作者对罗马的介绍比较全面和详细，因此可以推出作者对罗马非常了解。故B项正确。10The last paragraph mainly talks about _.A. some attractions in RomeB. the weather in RomeC. different activities in RomeD. the daylight in Rome答案与解析B段落大意题。最后一段主要讲罗马的天气，在二月，那里天气晴朗，非常适合游客们户外野炊。故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The following is a fathers advice to his son/daughter, who has just graduated from high school：First of all, congratulations on your graduation! Graduation from high school means that a new stage of life is ahead of you. _11_Clean your own room and do your own laundry. _12_ Cleanliness is indeed close to godliness(神圣的). Dont mistake knowledge for wisdom. No matter how much information or knowledge you have accumulated(积累), youll never make sound judgments if you dont have wisdom. _13_If you can imagine the possible future outes of your present decisions and actions, you can avoid mistakes. And if you can reflect(思考)on the mistakes you have made, you can avoid making the same mistakes again and again. Such is wisdom.Dont plain. When you take up a job, do your best to carry it out. _14_Finally, be an early bird. _15_ And the sight of the rising sun will warm your heart and give you energy for the day ahead. Besides, being an early bird, you have plenty of time to take exercise or do a lot of work.A. After you have messed up something, you should learn to clean it up yourself.B. If you get up earlier than the sun, you can watch it rise up slowly into the sky.C. Once you started a job, you should try your best to do it well.D. Dont waste time plaining about it, no matter how difficult and boring it is.E. At the beginning of this new stage, I have some advice for you.F. Get up early and go for some morning exercises to build up your body.G. Wisdom es from imagination and reflection.答案11.E12.A13.G14.D15.B第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For most, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want. Getting a car did _16_ this for me, and it also brought my best friend and me _17_. But then it tore us apart (分开)My best friend lives three minutes from my _18_. Since her _19_ is in late summer，seven months behind mine, I seemed to bee her _20_ when I turned 16 in December.And so I _21_ her up for school and took her home. We made icecream _22_， went shopping and to the movies all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so _23_ that she gave me a key _24_ her house.A week after I began to drive，she was with me _25_ I had my first accident. She was there and _26_ me and we kept it a _27_， since I didnt want people to _28_. From then on, through thick and thin (共患难), it was just me, my car and my best friend.High school is a time of _29_， but I couldnt _30_ for a long time _31_ we became so distant now. Finally, my friend got her dream car：a green xx Beetle. With its _32_， the passenger seat of my car became _33_. Our car trips became less frequent _34_ I didnt even drive down her street.Its funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I _35_ it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldnt be the same.16A. some B. anyC. none D. all17A. closer B. fartherC. luckier D. happier18A. neighbor B. schoolC. home D. family19A. holiday B. birthdayC. course D. job20A. guide B. followerC. partner D. driver21A. picked B. wokeC. called D. hurried22A. parties B. tripsC. plans D. classes23A. happily B. oftenC. hardly D. seldom24A. to B. onC. of D. for25A. while B. butC. when D. after26A. saved B. suggestedC. advised D. forted27A. favorite B. secretC. pride D. joke28A. help B. seeC. know D. laugh29A. change B. disappointmentC. friendship D. excitement30A. believe B. answerC. imagine D. understand31A. when B. whereC. how D. what32A. arrival B. dreamC. return D. beauty33A. broken B. crowdedC. empty D. different34A. however B. untilC. as D. though35A. lost B. receivedC. enjoyed D. regretted答案与解析语篇解读本文是记叙文。讲的是作者拥有自己的汽车后，和自己最好的朋友在一起的时间增多了，如接送她上下学，一起购物等。但当好朋友有自己的车后，她们的关系变疏远了。最后作者感慨一辆汽车使自己和好朋友的友谊发生了如此大的变化，她多想重拾这份友谊。16D据上文“For most, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want.” 可知，拥有一辆车，使作者可以做到这一切。17A根据下文发生转折的一句话：“But then it tore us apart (分开)”可知，此处应该是好朋友和我更亲密。18C好朋友住的地方离我的“家”有三分钟的车程。19B根据下文“when I turned 16 in December.”可知，此空应该是和年龄有关。20D根据下段内容，作者开车和好朋友一起做很多事情，所以此空当然是“driver”。21A此句句意为：“我也接她上学和送她回家”。pick up“开车接”； wake up“叫醒”； call up“给某人打电话”； hurry up“加快”。22B根据后文“went shopping and to the movies all in my car”可知，此空应填行程 “trip”。23B根据后文“that she gave me a key”这个结果可知，我“经常”去她家。 24A“的钥匙”，介词应该是“to”。25C根据下文 “She was there and forted me” 可推断答案为C项。26D当发生事故时，好朋友和作者在一起，当然是“安慰”作者。27B根据下文“since I didnt want people to know” 可推知答案为B项。28C根据上文“we kept it a secret，”可推知答案为C项。29A依下文“we became so distant now.” 可知她们从亲密到疏远，友谊发生了“变化”。30D作者对“我们现在的关系是如何变得如此疏远的”不能理解。可推断答案为D项。31C根据句意 “好长时间以来我都不明白我们现在的关系是如何变得如此疏远的”。可推断答案为C项。32A根据上文 “Finally, my friend got her dream car：a green xx Beetle.” 可知答案为A项。33C好朋友有了自己的车，我车里乘客的位置当然是“空”的了。34B我们开车出去的时候变得越来越少，直到我甚至都不去她住的那条街了。35D根据上文 “I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did，”可知答案为D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike：You mean you are travelling here? How long are you planning to stay?Lily：I _36_(final) got a three weeks holiday and made up _37_mind to travel around your country. What do you suggest I see?Mike：What would you prefer _38_(do)?Lily：I think Id like to see some of the things that one cant find in other countries.Mike：Well, I insist you _39_(see) some of our national parks. Youve got lots of old buildings in your country. Ours is a fairly new country, and weve got some of the most beautiful mountains and countryside in the world. _40_ about hiring a car and drive around for a couple of weeks?Lily: Is it expensive to hire a car?Mike: No, but you need a driving permit. Have you got one?Lily：Yes.Mike：I think youd better fly somewhere in _41_west. Then you can pick up a car on hire and travel around.Lily：What about places _42_(stay)?Mike：I suggest you take a tent then you can put it _43_ where you like when visiting the mountains. I can lend you _44_. Is there anything else I should do?Lily：Do what you are fond _45_. Shall we go downtown this evening? We could have a walk around.答案与解析36finally所填词在句中作状语修饰动词got，应填副词形式finally“最后”。37mymake up ones mind to do sth.“决定做某事”。38to doprefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。39(should) seeinsist“坚决要求”后接宾语从句，谓语用(should) do形式，should可省略。40How/WhatHow/ What about sth./ doing sth.“(做)某事如何？”41thethe west“西部”。42to stay该空为不定式作定语，表将来的动作。43upput up“搭建(帐篷)”。44one根据句意“我可以借给你一个帐篷”，填one，代指前面的a tent。45ofbe fond of“喜欢”。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。My classmate Liu Hui looks tired this week. This morning, I asked him if he had trouble in fall asleep. He said no and explained how he looked tired. “I want to do well on my studies, so I have been stayed up these days，” he said. Hearing that, I became worrying. “Staying up may not help you at all. If you want to study well, you should have had a good sleep every night，” I said. Though he disagreed with me. He believed that if he studied for two more hour every night, he would catch up others. I said nothing more but Im sure he will realize what I told them is true one day.答案My classmate Liu Hui looks tired this week. This morning, I asked him if he had trouble in asleep. He said no and explained he looked tired. “I want to do well my studies, so I have been up these days，” he said. Hearing that, I became . “Staying up may not help you at all. If you want to study well, you should have a good sleep every night，” I said. he disagreed with me. He believed that if he studied for two more every night, he would catch up others. I said nothing more but Im sure he will realize what I told is true one day.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你们班打算“十一”去重渡沟野营。请根据下列提示给外教Mr. Smith写封信，邀请他参加本次活动。内容提要：(1)“十一”早上8点在校门口集合，然后乘校车去重渡沟，次日下午4点返回；(2)带帐篷、锅和食物，轮流做饭；(3)活动：爬山、划独木舟或密林探险。注意：1.词数：80词左右；2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith，Im Li Hua, monitor of Class One. Im writing to invite you to take part in a camp organized by our class. Let me tell you the detailed information._Yours，Li Hua范文Dear Mr. Smith，Im Li Hua, monitor of Class One. Im writing to invite you to take part in a camp organized by our class. Let me tell you the detailed information.On National Day, well get together at our school gate at 8：00 am. And then well take the school bus to Chongdu Valley. Please bring a tent, a pot and some food. After putting up our tent, some students may go climbing while others may go canoeing. Whats more, those who would like to look for adventure may go further into the forest. The most unforgettable part may be taking turns to cook for others, which will surely add fun to our camping life. Well be back at 4 oclock the next afternoon.Isnt it exciting? Why not join us? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua