2019-2020年高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第5讲 非谓语动词练习.doc

2019-2020年高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第5讲 非谓语动词练习1. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheered D. were cheered2. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more fortable_.A. held B. holdingC. be held D. to hold3. The ability_an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressing B. expressedC. to express D. to be expressed4. Its important for the figures _ regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updatedC. to update D. to have updated5. Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures, some _a life span of around 20 years.A. having B. hadC. have D. to have6. Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feelC. feeling D. felt7. _around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gatherC. Gathering D. To be gathering8. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired，_on your feet.A. to keep B. keepingC. having kept D. to have kept9. On receiving a phone call from his wife _ _ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A. says B. saidC. saying D. to say10. Micheal put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remindC. reminded D. remind答案：1. C句意：如果他们今晚赢了决赛的话，这支队伍将在这所城市和热情的支持者一起游行，欢庆胜利。主句谓语为are going to，所以不能选择谓语形式，排除B、D两项；being done表示正在被；to be done表示将来被。故选C项。2. D某些形容词后面的不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义，这些形容词有： easy；hard；difficult；fortable; heavy; light; nice等。make后面的部分可改为：the iPad2 is more fortable to hold。句意：厚度和重量与以前版本的不同使得苹果iPad2握起来更加舒服。故选D项。3. C不定式做定语，修饰ability。ability to do sth.，是惯用法，意思为做某事的能力。句意：表达一个想法的能力和一个想法本身同等重要。4. Athe figures与update之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。句意：“定期地更新数据是很重要的。”故选A项。5. A第一句话是一个完整的句子，由于其后没有连词，我们可以断定后面部分为状语。some相当于some bats，与have构成主动关系，因此须用some having.的形式作状语。句意：蝙蝠是极其长寿的生物，有些寿命长达20年。故选A项。6. C表示与wake up同时发生的动作，且与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故应该用动词的现在分词来作伴随状语。句意：你每天早晨醒来时都感觉精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？故选C项。7. C两个句子之间有逗号隔开时，它们之间存在下列几种情况：(1)两个句子之间有并列连词；(2)两个句子之间有从属连词；(3)两个句子之间无连词，其中一个句子用非谓语动词的形式来表达。此题属于第三种情况，两个句子之间无连词但主语一致，其中一个用分词的形式来表达，作状语。句意：聚拢在篝火边，游客们和当地人一起跳起了舞。故选C项。8. B一直站着，用来说明主语you的状态，与you构成主谓关系，作伴随状语，应用现在分词。句意：“坐下，爱玛，一直站着，只会使你更加累。”故选B项。9. C句意：妻子打来电话说自己摔倒了，听到这个消息戈登先生立刻冲出他的办公室向家里奔去。分析句子结构可知，a phone call和动词“say”之间为主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式，答案为C项。若将两部分之间加连词so或and，则say在句中作谓语，且时态为过去时，可以选择B项。10. C句意：迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片以提醒他自己自己的梦想是什么。分析句子结构可知，所填部分在句中作宾语补足语，且remind与himself之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。名校模拟演练1. 浙江温州第一次适应性测试My little brother is like a bull in a china shop, always_things over.A. knocks B. knockingC. to knock D. having knocked2. 北京东城_Joseph off at the airport, Sally finished her work earlier.A. Having seen B. SeenC. To see D. To be seen3. 江苏南京一模_with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future.A. Facing B. To faceC. Faced D. Being faced4. 陕西宝鸡质检一A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean，_150 passengers.A. killing B. having killedC. killed D. to kill5. 上海春招The banker was found in a remote village after_his office last Thursday.A. leave B. being leftC. leaving D. having been left6. 北京西城Mary, _for her healthy lifestyle, was pictured on the front cover of Life Style magazine.A. knowing B. to knowC. known D. being known7. 安徽合肥第一次质检Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself_of what she is to do in the day.A. remind B. to remindC. reminded D. reminding8. 山东烟台调研I wonder why Ann didnt get_the job. She is the right person for it.A. to be offered B. to offerC. offering D. offered9. 浙江温州中学月考_， the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate, who is naughty.A. To avoid being affectedB. To avoid to be affectedC. Avoiding being affectedD. Avoiding to be affected10. 福建四地六校第一次联考The manager, _it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.A. to make B. having madeC. made D. making答案：1. B句意：我的小弟弟在一家瓷器店里就像一头公牛，经常把东西撞倒。根据语意此处应用动词的现在分词形式作结果状语。2. C根据题干的后半句话可知，前半句话表示目的，即莎莉早早地结束工作是为了到机场给约瑟夫送行，因此应选动词不定式。3. C空处表示“面对海水不断上涨(的情况)”，本题中faced with相当于facing。4. A句意：一场可怕的飞机坠毁事故在大西洋上空发生了，150名乘客遇难。根据句意，此处要用现在分词短语作结果状语。5. C句意：从上周四离开办公室后，银行家在一个偏远的村庄里被找到了。根据语意，the banker与leave之间构成主谓关系，故用leave的现在分词形式leaving，此处相当于after he left his office，故选C项。6. C(be)known for意思是“因为而出名”，known for her healthy lifestyle在此作原因状语，即玛丽以她的健康的生活方式而出名，她的照片被登在Life Style这本杂志的封面上。7. C根据语意，remind与herself之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。8. D句意：我不知道为什么安没有被提供给这份工作，她是这份工作合适的人选。get done表示被动，Ann与offer之间是动宾关系。故选D项。9. A考查非谓语动词。语意：为了避免受到干扰，那位同学坚持要和他的同桌分开，因为他的同桌太淘气了。avoid 后要加动名词作宾语，故排除B、D两项；A项为不定式，在句中作目的状语，符合语意。10. B考查非谓语动词。语意：经理明确告诉我们他不同意我们的意见，然后离开了会议室。根据句子的意思可知经理是在宣布不同意之后离开的，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。