2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习 冠词 北师大版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习 冠词 北师大版一、不定冠词的基本用法1表示数量“一”，相当于“one”。Ill return in a day or two.2表示“同一”，相当于“the same”。The children are of an age.3表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个、某一类。He wants to be a doctor.4用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。We have meals three times a day.5用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个，相当于“a certain”。 A Mr.Li is asking to see you.6与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”。a heavy rain7用在某些固定词组中。have a swimswim二、定冠词的基本用法1用于上文提到过的人或事物前。I have bought a book.The book is very useful.2用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。Close the window，please.3用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如：the sun。4用于表示方位的名词之前，如：in the east。5用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，如：the first。6用于形容词之前，使其名词化，表示一类人。7用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。8用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前，如：the West Lake。9用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。10用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前，如：play the piano，play the violin。11用于表示单位的名词前，如：by the day按日。12用于年代、朝代、时代名词前，如：in the 1970s。13用于某些固定词组中，如：in the morning。三、不用冠词的情况1不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词，如：China，America。2可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。Einsteins theory proved to be correct.3季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词，如：March，have supper。4称呼语前不加冠词。What shall I do next，Mother?5表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，一般不加冠词。6学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。7复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时，前不加冠词。8在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。9连系动词turn后的表语单数可数名词前不加冠词。The young worker has turned writer.10as，though引导的倒装让步状语从句中的表语(单数可数名词)置于句首时不加冠词。Child as he is，he knows a lot.11某些固定词组中不加冠词，如：husband and wife，arm in arm。1. Its_good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them_pleasure.(xx福建，21)A/；a Ba；/ Cthe；a Da；the2If we sit near_front of the bus，well have _better view.(xx山东，22)A/；the B/；aCthe；a Dthe；the3The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_people from all walks of life are working hard for_new Jiangsu.(xx江苏，21)A/；a B/；theCthe；a Dthe；the4There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_space，about 900 of which could fall down onto_earth.(xx辽宁，22)Athe；the B/；theCthe；/ Da；the5What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize！(xx陕西，6)Aa；a Bthe；aCa；the Dthe；the一、根据汉语提示完成句子1In the United States，there is always a flow of people to areas of _(农村)2In many places of China，the bicycle is still _(一种很受欢迎的交通方式)3My neighbor asked me to go for _(散步)，but I dont think Ive got the energy.4Im sorry I cant accept _(提供的价格)Well，Im sure you cant find a better bargain.5Could you tell me _(去威廉家的路)，please?Sorry，we dont have a William here in the munity.6_(从他的脸色判断)，he must have news of great excitement to tell us.7The first time I met him in his office，he shook me _(握手) warmly and then introduced himself to me.二、单项填空1Im your cousin，John.You dont have to go to _ hotel.I can find you _ bed in my apartment.A/；a Ba；the Cthe；a Dthe；the2In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through_ space，so people want to have _ better knowledge of the universe.Athe；a B/；/ Cthe；/ D/；a 3._ Macao(澳门) ten years ago has bee _ more attractive Macao since it returned to China.A/；a BThe；a CThe；/ DA；the4Now we can pick up _ weather information from _ new type of _ weather satellite.Athe；a；/ B/；the；theC/；a；/ D/；a；a5Polar bears live mostly on _ sea ice，which they use as _ platform for hunting seals.Aa；a Ba；the C/；a Dthe；/6Have you heard that eleven people were killed on the spot in the highway traffic accident?Yes，what _ shock it is to hear _ news.Aa；a Ba；theC/；/ Dthe；/7See _ light in the sky?Yes，its moving fast.It must be _ plane.Aa；the Bthe；/Cthe；a D/；a8First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get_second chance to make_first impression.Aa；the Bthe；theCa；a Dthe；a9Lets go to _ cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe；the Bthe；aCa；the Da；a10Have you heard _ news？The price of _ petrol is going up again!Athe；the B/；theCthe；/ D/；/11Look! Sammy has _ tense expression on her face.So she does.It seems that _ news is true.Aa；/ Ba；theCthe；/ Dthe；a12“Long time no see” is _ sort of informal，but it is part of _ language that Americans use daily.Athe；a Ba；the C/；the Da；a13If you go by _ train，you can have quite a fortable journey，but make sure you get _ fast one.Athe；the B/；aCthe；a D/；/14Numbers of terrorists attacks in the last few years have signaled that counterterrorism remains _ long term goal for _ world.Athe；a Ba；the Cthe；the Da；a15I find _ environment is getting worse and worse.Yes，that is because we human go against _ nature.Athe；the Bthe；/Can；the D/；the16_ beauty of _ picture does not depend only on its subject but on its style.AThe；a BA；the CThe；the DA；a17It was not _ surprise that the young man didnt get the opportunity to reach _ final in the game.Athe；a Bthe；/ C/；a Da；the18Having received _training of the TCL pany，he was offered _ important position in management.Athe；an B/；anCthe；/ Da；a19I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich.The Browns already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying _ third.Athe；the B/；aCthe；a D/；the20At _ dawn，the river water had risen to _ height of the main road beside it.Athe；a B/；the Cthe；the D/；a答案感悟高考1B句意为：上海世博会给人们带来的“乐趣”，使他们感觉良好。根据句意，此处feeling是指具体的感觉，故应是可数名词，应用a；而给人们带来的“乐趣”是抽象概念，pleasure此处为不可数名词，故不用冠词。2C句意为：我们如果坐在公共汽车的前部，会有一个更好的视野。the front of.的前部(指某一范围内的前部)；view表示“(一次)观看；一睹；一览”时，为可数名词。3A句意为：这儿的游客对这一事实印象极为深刻，那就是来自各行各业的人正在为一个全新的江苏而奋斗着。第一空泛指各行各业的人；a new Jiangsu一个全新的江苏。4B句意为：太空中有58,000多个由岩石组成的物体，其中大约有900个可能会落到地球上。in space为固定短语，意为“在太空中”；表示世界上独一无二的东西(尤其是天体)的名词前用定冠词，earth指“独一无二”的地球，故其前加the。5C句意为：你不能去那里领奖简直太遗憾了！第一空为泛指，表示“一件令人遗憾的事”；第二空表示“得到的奖品”，为特指。领悟语法一、1.the country2.a popular means of transportation3a walk4.the price offered5.the way to the Williams6Judging from the look on his face7.by the hand二、1.C句中的hotel应该是对话双方都知道的特定的；而bed在句中应该表泛指，故选择C。2Dspace作“太空，空间”讲时，是不可数名词，前不需冠词。have a knowledge of 意为“对理解/熟悉”。如He has a good knowledge of politics.他对政治非常熟悉。故D是正确答案。 3. B第一个Macao特指10年前的澳门；第二个Macao前有形容词修饰，故用a表示“一个更吸引人的澳门”。4Cinformation是不可数名词，且不表示特指，故其前不用冠词；a new type of意为“一种新型”，of常接不带冠词的名词单、复数形式。5Csea ice为物质名词，因此其前不加冠词；platform讲台；平台，为可数名词，在此为泛指“一个平台”。6Bshock在此表示“令人吃惊的事”，常与a连用；第二空用the表示news是特指的。7Clight应该是说话双方都知道的东西；第二空用a表示泛指任何一架飞机。8C句意为：第一印象是持续时间最长的。毕竟，你永远不会再有机会给人留下一个第一印象。序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一次”；第二个空表示给人留下一个第一印象，所以两空格都用不定冠词。9Bgo to the cinema固定搭配，表示“去看电影”；for a while固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。10C句意为：你听说这条消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息，应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指，且是不可数名词，故不用冠词。11B以辅音音素开头的词前加a；此处news为特定的消息。12Csort of 意为“有几分，有些”；language后接定语从句，故应为特指。13Bby交通工具时，by后无冠词；而第二个空为泛指。14Bremain/keep.a goal意为“以为目标”；the world指独一无二的事物。15B指自然环境或生态环境时，environment前面要加the；作“自然、自然界”解的nature是不可数名词，前面通常不用冠词。16A名词后有修饰成分时，前加the; a picture表泛指。17Dsurprise表“令人惊讶的人(事)”，前加a; reach the final指“到最后，到达终点”。18Atraining后有修饰成分为特指；important以元音音素开头，故用an。19Cthe某些形容词表一类人或物；a序数词表“再一、又一”。20B考查冠词。at dawn(在黎明时分)为固定搭配；height后有修饰语，故属特指。因此其前应加the。