2019-2020年高考英语四月阅读、短文改错训练（2）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语四月阅读、短文改错训练（2）阅读理解。【来自天津高考卷】An idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of munity in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to municate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起）the If All of Seattle Read the Same Book project in xx. Her original program used author visits,study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong kong.In Chicago, the mayor(市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the One Book, One Chicago program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character. The only problem arose in New York ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energy And passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultinatel was Nancy points out,the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book,but by how many people are enriched by the process.or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.1.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in munnity service.D.To promote the friendship between cities.2.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the projict?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgroundsD.They lacked support from the locat government3.According to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out?A.In large munities with little sense of unityB.In large cities where libraries are far from homeC.In medium-sized cities with a diverse populationD.In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached4.The underlined words“shared a word”in Paragraph 5 probably mean A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gamed life experience D.used the same language5.According to Nacy,the degree of students of the project is judged by the careful selection of a proper bookthe growing popularity of the writersC.the number of people who benefit from reading.D.the number of books that each person reads.【参考答案】1-5、BCDAC阅读理解。We dont know how different our future will be in the year 2050. We can only try to imagine it. At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use puters almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Interneteven our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely. puters will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as puters, like robots which will do the housework for us. Spending holiday will also be pletely different. Travelling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly. We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isnt true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition. Although we cant predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our childrens future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen. 【文章大意】本文主要预测2050年的生活将会是怎样的。1. Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050? A. Because the number of people will bee much smaller. B. Because there will be less face-to-face munication. C. Because people wont like making friends with each other. D. Because people wont municate with each other much often. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知, 在2050年, 人们主要通过电脑进行交流, 而很少进行面对面的交流, 人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了, 因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。2. The third paragraph mainly tells us. A. that puters will do all the things for human beingsB. how people will use puters to municate with each otherC. that machines like puters and robots will help people a lotD. how people will use robots to do the housework【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知, 计算机和机器人等机器会给人类很大的帮助, 故选C项。3. The underlined word“sanguine”in the last paragraph most probably means. A. disappointedB. surprisedC. curiousD. optimistic【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句可以猜测出作者认为我们对未来应该持积极乐观的态度, 故选D项。4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How people will municate in the year 2050. B. What our life will be like in the year 2050. C. How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050. D. What high technology will appear in the year 2050. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章的第一段就是本文的中心, 即设想2050年的生活是什么样子的, 故选B项。短文改错This morning on my way school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old manwas counting his money in the front of the bank while suddenly a young man came runningand knocked her down. To make things worse, his money was lying in all direction. In notime the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood here, not knowwhat to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked up. The oldman counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy,there are now a lot of nice people in our life. Its true that honesty is more important than money!【参考答案】4.短文改错This morning on my wayschool I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man 加to deeplywas counting his money in the front of the bank while suddenly a young man came running 去掉 whenand knocked her down. To make things worse, his money was lying in all direction. In no him all改every或 directionstime the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood here, not know rushed there knowingwhat to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked up. The oldman counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, missingthere are now a lot of nice people in our life. Its true that honesty is more important than money!5.短文改错下面短文中有10处错误, ,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as Im very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship.【参考答案】5.短文改错College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their fewparents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find forpart-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a studentsscholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay Inhalf of their fees because they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time my not Besidesjob by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as Im very good teachingat these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can thateasily win a scholarship.6.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起 ）不计分。 Exams have both advantages and disadvantages .As for students , they can find out shortings in their study and became aware of their present level in a whole class . The results of tests also help student work hard for better grades in the College Entrance Exams .And too frequent exams may result in problems . Students may have severe petition over scores and no longer be as friend as before . As for teachers ,while they can see clearly how their students master the knowledge .They suffer a lot either .It is easy work to design a good test paper ,to grade and to analyzing the students answers .Tests are exams for teachers and students .Only by giving and taking them properly can it be good for students .【参考答案】6.短文改错Exams have both advantages and disadvantages .As for students , they can find out shortings in their study and became aware of their present level in a whole class . bee theThe results of tests also help student work hard for better grades in the College Entrance studentsExams .And too frequent exams may result in problems . Students may have severe Butpetition over scores and no longer be as friend as before . As for teachers ,while friendlythey can see clearly how their students master the knowledge .They suffer a lot either . tooIt iseasy work to design a good test paper ,to grade and to analyzing the students answers . no analyzeTests are exams for teachers and students .Only by giving and taking them properly can it be good for students .they