2019年高中英语 Unit 1 Section 3 Using Language强化练习 新人教版选修7.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 1 Section 3 Using Language强化练习 新人教版选修7.单词拼写1The minister has indicated that he may _(辞职) next year.2We _(祝贺) you on the birth of your daughter.3Had we made _(充分的) preparations, we might have succeeded.4_(通路)to the garden is through the kitchen.5The fire _(出口) is located at the end of the hallway.6Such a move met with the warm _(赞成)of all developing countries.7He sold the field at a good _(利润)8At present people like looking for_(同伴)on their journey on the Internet.9Should the death penalty be_(废除，废止)?10It is difficult to preserve your_(尊严)when you have no job.答案：1.resign2.congratulate3.adequate4.Access5.exit6.approval7.profit8panions9.abolished10dignity.用所给词的适当形式填空1Marys pale face suggested that she _(be) ill. And her father suggested that she (should) _(have) a medical examination.2I want to play football rather than _(watch) TV.3It is you rather than she _(be) to blame for the accident.4I suspect that he was dismissed for _(politics) reasons.5He feels like _(resign) from the board of directors.答案：1.was; have2.watch3.are4.political5.resigning.单项填空1Its said that the cycling race around the Qinghai Lake was very hard.So it was. Only a handful of cyclists made _.AoneBitCthatDthem答案：B考查习惯表达。句意：“据说环青海湖自行车赛很困难。”“的确。只有少数人完成了比赛。”make it“到达目的地；成功；做成”，符合句意，故选B。2The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.AaccessBpassageCwayDapproach答案：A考查固定短语。句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。give access to是固定词组，意为“能得到；能进入”，故选A。3He finally became a member of the famous basketball team with the _ of his classmate.AassistanceBresistanceCassignmentDrequirement答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：在同学的帮助下，他终于成为了这支著名篮球队的一员。with the assistance of.“在的帮助下”。4John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next monty.Oh，_！Acheer upBwell doneCgo aheadDcongratulations答案：D考查口语交际。句意：“我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚四十周年。”“噢，恭喜恭喜！”cheer up“打起精神”；well done“做得好”；go ahead“开始做”；congratulations“祝贺；恭喜”。5Western countries were engaged in joint attacks on the country to fulfil their goal of forcing its present president to _.AdismissBresignCtrembleDresist答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：西方国家联合攻击这个国家的目的是迫使它的现任总统辞职。resign意为“辞职”，符合句意。dismiss“解雇”；tremble“颤抖”；resist“抵抗”。6The lack of an _ education denies them a chance to get a good job.AaccurateBadequateCurgentDexcessive答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：缺乏足够的教育使得他们没有机会找个好的工作。accurate“准确的”；adequate“足够的；充分的”；urgent“紧急的”；excessive“过多的；过分的”。故选B。“在的帮助下”，符合句意。resistance“反抗”；assignment“分配”；requirement“要求”。7Im sorry to keep you waiting. Ill make short work of this._. Im not in a hurry.AForget itBTake your timeCNot at allDDo as you like答案：BTake your time“不用急，慢慢来”；Not at all“一点也不”；Forget it“没什么”，由应答句句意“我不着急”可知B项符合题意。8How was the trip，Jenny?Well, some people made friends, some took good pictures. _， it was a lot of fun for everyone who went.AIn allBAll in allCIn other wordDIn many ways答案：Bin all“总共”；all in all“总而言之”；B项应为in other words“换句话说”；in many ways“在许多方面”。由句意“一些人交了朋友，一些人拍了一些好照片。总而言之，对去的每个人来说都很有趣”可知B项符合题意。9He said that our research was _ the costs.AworthBworth ofCworthyDworthwhile答案：Abe worth sth.“值”；be worthy of sth.“值”，而worthwhile后不接名词。故选A项。10The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed!AarrivedBarrivesCto arriveDarriving答案：Cthe first/lastn.to do“第一个/最后一个做的”，由此可知C项正确。.阅读理解AFiveyearold Bea was born with a serious immune system deficiency(免疫系统缺陷). She has to be kept away from other children, because she is so weak that she could die even if she caught a mon cold.Doctors found Bea was born with this disease when she was five months old. Since then, the hospital has bee her second home, medicines her food, and all kinds of treatments her friends. Bea received a very special therapy when she was four years old, which would allow her to be like a normal child if successful. After it, she spent two weeks in the special care center before living for four months in hospital. Bea was allowed home in February, but she still needed a tube in her nose to send in medicine every two days. She always tries to stop herself from crying out. She knows her cries would make her mother cry.Her parents clean the house from top to bottom every two days to make sure Bea is free from any possible bacteria. Beas mother, Anna, said, “She is weak but so strong. Weve never seen any child stronger than her. It seems as if nothing in the world could beat her. We really hope to send her to school next year.” She used to drive Bea to the local playground, but Bea was only allowed to watch sitting in the car. “It was really heartbreaking to see Bea staring at the running and laughing children there. She never stopped fighting against the disease. I know she is dying for such a normal life.”When MakeAWish Foundation heard of Beas story, they built a play park in the back garden of their house. “Bea is very brave and she has encouraged many children like her，” said the chairman of the foundation.文章大意：本文讲述了一个小女孩与病魔英勇斗争的故事。1If Bea stayed with other children freely, _.Aother children would have a big chance of catching her diseaseBshe would catch a mon cold which would kill her quicklyCher life would be in danger as she would fall ill easilyDshe would play for a long time and forget to take medicine on time答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，她因患有免疫系统缺陷而极易感染上疾病，而普通的小病对于她来说也是致命的，故选C项。2From the passage we can know that_.ABea would need a tube in her nose all her lifeBBea has to stay in hospital until she is an adultCBeas parents will send her to school next yearDBeas mother feels proud when talking about her答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中小女孩的母亲所说的话可推断出，母亲为女儿与病魔作斗争的勇气而感到骄傲，故选D项。3MakeAWish Foundation built a play park for Bea to_.Ahonor her bravery in fighting against her diseaseBcall for more attention to herCencourage more children like Bea to be braveDmake itself more famous答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，该基金会是鉴于Bea与病魔作斗争的极大勇气才为她建造玩耍场的。4What makes Bea so brave to fight against the serious disease?AHer parents encouragement and care.BHer dream of owning a play park.CHer wish to bee a normal child.DHer doctors skill and experience.答案：C推理判断题。根据全文特别是第三段最后一句可推知，Bea的勇气源自她内心对正常生活的向往。BOlympic swimmer Michael Phelps admitted Sunday that he had engaged in “regrettable” behavior and “demonstrated bad judgment” after a photo was published that appeared to show him smoking cannabis(大麻)A British newspaper, the News of the World，published the photo showing Phelps, wearing a white Tshirt, holding the pipeknown as a bongto his lips and apparently inhaling(吸烟)“Im 23 years old，and despite the successes I have had in the pool, I acted in an inappropriate way, not in a manner that people have e to expect from me. For this, I am sorry. I promise my fans and the publicit will not happen again.”The newspaper said the picture was taken on November 6, xx，almost three months after Phelps won a historic eight gold medals at the Beijing Olympics，when he went to a party at the University of South Carolina.The USA Swimming, the national governing body for the sport, said it was disappointed by Phelps admission. “We are certainly disappointed in Michaels behavior. Our Olympic champions are role models who are looked up to by people of all ages, especially young athletes，” the USA Swimming said in a statement. “We hope that Michael car learn from this incident and move forward in a positive way. ”The US Olympic mittee also expressed disappointment in the swimmer, who on January 22 was named the USOCs Sportsman of the Year for making Olympic history in Beijing by collecting the most golds won by and athlete at a single Games, giving him a career total of 14 golds. “We are disappointed in the behavior recently exhibited by Michael Phelps. Michael is a role model, and should set a positive example for others, particularly for young people. Regrettably, he failed to fulfill those responsibilities，”the USOC said.文章大意：奥运游泳冠军迈克尔菲尔普斯的一张貌似吸食大麻的照片被曝光。菲尔普斯就此事致歉，坦言自己的行为“令人遗憾”，美国游泳协会和美国奥委会也表达了对这位游泳冠军的失望之情。5How did Michael Phelps feel about his smoking behavior?AVery regrettable.BVery unlucky.CLighthearted.DDepressed.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“.Michael Phelps admitted Sunday that he had engaged in regrettable behavior.”可知，他对自己的吸毒行为感到非常懊悔。6It is inferred that the bong is used to_.Adrink the waterBexcite an athleteCsmoke cannabisDclear the lips答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段中“.holding the pipeknown as a bongto his lips and apparently inhaling(吸烟)”可知，bong实际上就是前面提到的吸管，可以看出它主要是用来吸食大麻的。7What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AHow disappointed the USA Swimming was to Phelps.BHow the USA Swimming and the US Olympic mittee reacted to Michaels behavior.CHow Michael can learn from this incident.DHow fans responded to the news.答案：B主旨大意题。根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲美国游泳协会和美国奥委会对此事的看法。8According to the passage, Michael Phelps is expected to _.Abee a fashion modelBbe respected by people of all agesCfollow the social customsDset a positive example for others答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中“Michael is a role model, and should get a positive example for others.”可知，人们期待菲尔普斯能成为一个供其他人学习的榜样。选 做 题.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Today is Sunday, I didnt get up early as usually. In the1._morning after I finished my homework, I did washing.2._Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him3._to see a film. And unluckily, when we got to the cinema4._at 3：00 pm. we found all the tickets had sold out. 5._Then we went back to school and played the football. 6._After this, when we were about to go home , we saw our7._English teacher, Mr.Wang, came into the school gate8._he told us we have made great progress in English this term9._He also suggested that we should read more and wrote more.We promised him that we would take his advice.10._答案：1.usuallyusual2.did后加some3.classmateclassmates4.And改为But5.had后加been6.the去掉7正确8.came改为ing9.havehad10.wrotewrite.任务型阅读根据短文内容，从下面所给的AF选项中选出能概括每一段(15)主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。AAttach more aid to weak schools.BChildren should share the same educational rights.CHeavy load is supposed to be taken off the students shoulders.DBring the industrial management of education to an end.EBalanced education may stop school choice.F. Key schools and classes are unreasonable. 1_ Education should be intended to make better citizens instead of making money. Money can be earned by starting business. Its time to abolish the industrialized education so that all the people can benefit from real education.2_Concrete measures should be taken to lessen the students heavy burden. Not empty talks but concrete and solid policies can guarantee all the students grow soundly.3_ My parents are farmer？turned workers. I think we should be treated equally with the local children. We should have equal chances to go to both the local public schools and take the national college entrance exam rather than go back to our native places. 4_ School choice has bee a serious educational problem. To solve this problem, we must stick to the balanced development. The government should offer more support to weak schools and have the teachers exchange among all the schools.5_ The governments unwillingness to spend enough money on education makes key schools turn to parents for money to build new buildings and increase teachers ine, widening the gap between key schools and mon schools. Therefore, in order to realize the balance of education, the government should offer more help to weak schools.答案：15DCBEA.阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。Most people think that making a film is exciting. In fact, sometimes it is and sometimes it isnt. Earlier this year, I worked in a new film. It was about a bomb threat on a big British ship. Two hundred people were needed to act as the passengers in the film. I was one of them. Before we left, we were wanted to bring some warm clothes. These were necessary because the ship was going to spend the whole 16 days sailing in bad weather. Then the day came and we sailed out of Dover. The boat had on board the film crew, the director, the actors and actresses including Brinksley Meers, who acted the leading role, and us200 amateur extras. People came for different purposes. Some wanted to meet Brinksley Meers in person. Others were curious to see how a film was made. A housewife with her three children came for free holiday and a bit of adventure. During the voyage, a lot of people were very seasick. And although the work was very interesting, it was also very hard. We often worked all day on one scene, performing it again and again under the hot lights. In the evenings, there were drinks in the bar, but most people were so tired that they went to bed early. The next day often began at 6：30 in the morning, sometimes with breakfast being filmed. When the ship finally returned to port, most people had enjoyed the trip, but were also so tired that they at least needed a weeks holiday. Answer the following questions: 1Which role did the author act in the film? (not more than 5 words)_2Why the film crew were asked to bring some warm clothes? ( not more than 15 words)_3Who acted the leading role? ( not more than 2 words)_4Why the author said they at least needed a weeks holiday? ( not more than 5 words)_5Can you infer authors purpose of writing this article? ( not more than 15 words)_答案：1A passenger.2The ship was going to spend the whole 16 days sailing in bad weather.3Brinksley.4They were very tired.5He wanted to tell us making a film wasnt just exciting. It may be tiring.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Invention is a creative process. An open and curious mind enables one to see beyond what is known. Seeing a new possibility, a new connection or relationship can spark(引发) an invention. Inventive thinking frequently involves bining concepts or elements from different fields that would not normally be put together. Sometimes inventors skip over the boundaries among separate fields. Ways of thinking, materials, processes or tools from one field are used as no one else has imagined in a different field. Play can lead to invention. Childhood curiosity like playing in a sand box, imagination can develop ones play naturean inner need according to Carl Jung. Inventors feel the need to play with things that interest them, and to explore, and this internal drive brings about interesting creations. Inventing can also be an obsession(痴迷). Inventors often imagine a new idea, seeing it in their minds eye. New ideas can arise when the conscious mind turns away from the subject or problem; or when the focus is on something else; or even while relaxing or sleeping. An unusual idea may e all of a sudden! For example, after years of working to figure out the general theory of relativity, the solution came to Einstein suddenly in a dream “like a giant die making an unforgettable impress, a huge map of the universe summarized itself in one clear vision”. Invention can also be accidental. Insight(洞察力) is also an important element of invention. It may begin with questions or doubts. It may begin by recognizing something unusual. It may be useful and it could open a new way for exploration. For example, the odd metallic color of plastic made by accidentally adding too much catalyst(催化剂) led scientists to explore its metallike properties(性能). They then invented electrically conductive plastic and light emitting(散发) plastican invention that won the Nobel Prize in xx and has led to a new kind of lighting, display screens, wallpaper and much more. Title: 1._A(n)2._processLook 3._ than we know now. Give bining concepts or 4._ elements from different fields. No one can 5._ this before.An obsession6._ often imagine a new idea. An unusual idea may e 7._.A(n)8._A vital element of invention is 9._. It may open a new way for exploration. Accidental actions can 10._ to innovation.答案：1.Invention2.creative3.farther4.uniting5.imagine6.Inventors7.suddenly8.accident9.insight10.lead/contribute. 情景对话根据对话情景和内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like youve got some sun .Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. _1_Mike: At my friends house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted .Jerry: _2_Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry: _3_ I mean besides lying out in the sun. Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry: _4_ Did you go swimming?Mike: I intended to. _5_So I just went fishing.Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.AWhat a pity!BIt must be cool.CWhere did you stay? DBut how did you get there?ESo what else did you do out there?FBut the water wasnt warm enoughGThen why not stay there for a longer time?答案：15CBEGF