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十七、名词性从句,Directions：ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.()1.Keepinmind_youwantotherstorespectyou,youmustrespectothersfirst.AthatwhenBthatifCifwhenDwhenif,1B。that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个由if引导的条件状语从句。,()2.Shenzhenwasonlyasmallfishingvillagecomparedto_itisnow.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere,2C。to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。,()3.Thinkabout_youaregoodatand_youenjoyandbuildonthoseabilities.Awhat;thatBwhat;whichCthat;thatDwhat;what,3D。thinkabout后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what;enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。所以选D。,()4._seemsstrangetousis_thetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.AIt;thatBThat;howCIt;howDWhat;that,4D。第一空是主语从句，从句缺主语用what;第二空是表语从句，使从句的成分完整用that。,()5._wordsIusecannotexpressmyappreciationofyourtimelyhelp.AWhateverBHowmanyCNomatterwhatDWhichever,5A。nomatterwhat一般不引导名词性从句，这是一个主语从句，所以不选C。B、D语义不通，可排除。,()6.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals_theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.AinthatBforthatCinwhichDforwhich,6A。inthat是“因为”的意思，引导原因状语从句。,()7._climbergetstothetopfirstwillgeta5,000prize.ANomatterwhenBWhicheverCNomatterwhichDWhenever,7B。A、C项不引导名词性从句，又因为主语从句中缺少定语，故选B。,()8.Alongwiththeletterwasherpromise_shewouldjoinusinthework.AwhichBwhatCthatDwhether,8C。promise后是一个同位语从句，且从句不缺成分故用that。D项不符合题意。,()9._someteenagersdontrealizeis_difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.AWhat;howBThat;howCThat;whatDWhat;whata,9A。第一空：主语从句缺宾语用what。第二空是表语从句，正常语序为：lifecanbe_difficultaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs，就很容易填上副词how了。故选A。,()10.Therewasabigargumentamongthechildrenabout_movetoanewhouse.AiftheyshouldBthattheyoughtCifshouldtheyDwhethertheyshould,10D。连词that和if都不能直接放在介词之后，可排除A、B、C三项。,()11.Hismotherdid_shecould_theboy.Awhat;helpBthat;helpCwhat;tohelpDthat;tohelp,11C。第一空是宾语从句，could后省了do，what作这个do的宾语。第二空：不定式表目的。故选C。,()12.Itisntexpected_hesaidcausedsomuchdiscussionatthemeeting.AthatBwhatthatCwhatDthatwhat,12D。that引导主语从句，whathesaid又是主语从句中的主语从句，what作said的宾语。而that引导主语从句时一般不省，所以C不选。,()13.Somelanguageexpertsthinkwelearnlanguageinthesameway_welearnotherthings,and_wearebornwithisageneralabilitytolearnandadapt.A不填；thatwhatBwhich;whatCthat;whatthatDinwhich;that,13A。第一空是定语从句，先行词是way，从句中缺状语，可用关系词that/inwhich(可省)，正确答案可从A、C、D中产生。第二空由that引导宾语从句，what又是宾语从句中的主语从句，同时充当with的宾语。故选A。,()14.ItwasthefirsttimeAgassiunderstood_realchampionsfinallyunderstand：winningisatestofnervesandnotjustpower.AthatBwhatChowDwhen,14B。这是一个宾语从句，understand后缺宾语，故用what。,()15.Thinkingthatyouknow_infactyoudontisaseriousmistake.AwhatBthatCwhenDhowever,15A。把这句话写完整应该是：Thinkingthatyouknowwhatinfactyoudontknowisaseriousmistake.句意：认为你知道了事实上不知道的东西，那是一个严重的错误。,()16.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpto_thereishumansuffering.AwhoeverBwhereverChoweverDwhatever,16B。wherever引导宾语从句，同时又在从句中作地点状语。,()17.Itwasintimeofdanger_hemadethefinaldecision_theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.Awhere;thatBwhen;whichCwhere;whatDthat;that,17D。第一空是强调句型，第二空that引导同位语从句。,()18.Thenews_isspreadingaroundtheairportis_aheavystormiscoming.Awhat;不填Bthat;thatC不填；thatDthat;which,18B。第一空：是定语从句，从句缺主语，可用that或which，作主语的关系代词一般不省，可排除A、C。第二空：是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故选B。,()19.Severalyearslater，wordcame_Napoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectsoldiers.AwhichBwhatCthatDwhen,19C。考查that引导同位语从句在句中不作成分。消息就是拿破仑要亲自来检阅士兵。,()20.Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak,_wecanhaveashortrest.AthenBwhereCwhenDwhich,20C。此题考查非限制性定语从句。引导词在从句中作时间状语，意义上代替abreak。,()21.PeopleinWenchuancounty,Sichuanprovinceweredeterminedtorebuild_wasdestroyedintheearthquake.AthatBwhichChowDwhat,21D。本题考查宾语从句。_wasdestroyedintheearthquake应作动词rebuild的宾语，而此句在结构上缺少一个主语，故正确答案为D。,()22._wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.AItBThisCWhatDAs,22C。shetoldme为插入语，whatwasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily对她来说最重要的是她的家人。,()23.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan_theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.AinwhichBforwhichCsothatDinthat,23D。inthat因为。动物遭殃于人类之手，因为。,()24.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom_theirparentsspeakathome.AwhatBthatCwhichDone,24A。speak后接宾语。what引导名词性从句。,()25.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho,25C。theyhope为插入语。whatwillbethebestmeansoftransport.作create的宾语。,
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