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三、主谓一致,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_savedforotherpurposes.AisBareCwasDwere,1D。本题考查主谓一致。therestofwhich引导的是定语从句,为定语从句的主语。rest做主语时,应视其指代的内容来确定谓语动词使用单数还是复数。which指代的先行词为rawmaterials,为可数名词复数,即therestofwhich为复数,A、C可排除。主句谓语动词used使用的是一般过去时,故B也不合适,选D。,()2.Onethirdofthecountry_coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_blackpeople.Ais;areBis;isCare;areDare;is,2A。本题考查主谓一致的用法。题意为“全国三分之一的面积被树林覆盖,并且国民多数为黑人。”前半句country为单数,指一个国家,并且是一个国家三分之一的面积,是个概量词,所以be动词用单数。后半句citizens为复数,指国民,并且指国民的大多数,表示具体很多的数量,所以be动词用复数。,()3.Heisoneoftheoldscientistswho_nothingabouthispersonalincomeandfame.AcaresBcareCiscaringDarecaring,3B。oneof可数名词复数作先行词,且在定语从句中充当逻辑上的主语时,谓语动词用复数。,()4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_eachyear.AiswashingawayBisbeingwashedawayCarewashingawayDarebeingwashedaway,4D。hugequantitiesof名词,谓语动词应该与quantity的数保持一致,所以谓语动词用复数,而且土壤是被侵蚀,所以用被动语态。,()5.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyonethird_usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.AisBareCwasDwere,5D。分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由分数所表示的名词的单复数来决定,由于此处表示三分之一的笔记本电脑,所以为复数,答案为D。,主谓一致主谓一致,即句子的主语和谓语在数上要保持一致。它是中学英语重点语法内容之一,也是高考必考的语法点之一。下面我们从三方面来看看高考中有关主谓一致的一些高频考点。,.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.TheSmithsfamily_alargeone.Hisfamily_veryfondoftheiroldhouse.Aare;areBis;areCare;isDis;is,1B。family在作“家庭”整体时,谓语动词用单数,但若表示“家庭成员”,谓语动词用复数。,()2.TheOlympicGames_heldevery_years.Ais;fourBare;fourCis;fiveDare;five,2B。theOlympicGames作主语,谓语动词用复数。,()3.Threefourthsoftheearthssurface_coveredwithwater.AisBareCwasDwere,3A。分数作主语,谓语动词与分数后的名词一致,earthssurface是可数名词单数,所以谓语用单数。,()4.There_Idliketoanswerthisevening.AareoneortwolettersBhasoneortwolettersCisoneortwolettersDhaveoneortwoletters,4A。oneortwo后加可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。,()5.NotonlyIbutalsoJessieandMary_tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.AisBareCamDbe,5B。notonly.butalso.连接两个主语,谓语动词用就近原则。,()6.Nowontheceilingofourclassroom_fourlights.AhangBarehangedChangedDhangs,6A。这是一个倒装句。句子主语为fourlights,所以谓语动词用复数形式。而且hang是不及物动词,不用被动。,()7.Itissaidthepolice_tryingtheirbesttocatchthemurderer.AhaveBhasCisDare,7D。police是复数名词,谓语动词用复数。,()8.Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook;therest_moredifficult.AisBareCwasDwere,8A。therest作主语时,谓语动词的数与其修饰的名词保持一致。,.用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。1Nothing_(have)beendonetostopthelakefrombeingpolluted.2Eitheroftherooms_(be)bigenough.3Morequestionsthanone_(have)beenasked.4Theprofessor,includingallofhisstudents_(have)goneabroad.,has,is,have,has,5Tenminutes_(be)enoughformetofinishthemeal.6ArabianNights_(be)abookpopularwiththeyoungchildren.7Politics_(be)noteasyforthestudentstolearnwell.8Therich_(be)gettingricherwhilethepoorpoorer.,is,is,is,are,
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