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Unit23Conflict,-2-,主题语境:人际关系,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.exposevt.显露,使暴露,使曝光,揭露高考佳句Andthemorebirdslight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.并且鸟儿暴露在光下越多,它们在夜晚就越是活跃。(2015四川卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)exposesth/sb(tosth/sb)使暴露(于);使面临;使接触keep/beexposedto处于可能受伤害的境遇(2)exposedadj.无遮蔽的;不挡风雨的;易受攻击的exposuren.面临,遭受;揭露,areexposedto,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用expose的短语的恰当形式填空“BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentothelanguageandculture,”shesays.她说,“因为我是中国人,我和丈夫想要孩子们始终接触这一语言和文化。”(2)写作升级Whenthepotatoesareexposedtolight,theyturngreen.满分表达light,thepotatoesturngreen.,keepexposedto,Exposedto,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.classifyvt.把分类高考佳句Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecan“nightowls”.研究结果表明大约20%的人被定义为“夜猫子”。(2014四川卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)classify.into.把分成classify.accordingto/by.按分类classify.as.把定为(2)classifiedadj.分类的,beclassifiedas,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Musiccanbeclassifiedmanydifferentcategories.音乐可以被分类为许多种不同的类型。(2)用classify的恰当形式填空Thebooksinthelibraryaccordingtosubjects.图书馆的书是按照科目分类的。,into,areclassified,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.possessionn.私有物品;拥有,持有高考佳句Theresultisthatwethrowawayusefultomakeroomfornewones.结果是我们扔掉有用的物品给新物品空出地方。(2015安徽卷,完形填空)(1)inthepossessionof=inonespossession为所占/拥有comeintoonespossession落入某人手中,为某人所拥有amanofgreatpossessions富人personalpossessions私人物品takepossessionof拥有,占领(2)possessv.拥有,持有,possessions,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用possess或其短语的恰当形式填空Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallyinyoungchildren.有好几种理由相信急切地要去帮助、告知及分享并非是教的,而是在小孩子身上自然拥有的。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)WevealreadyboughtthehousebutwewontituntilMay.我们已经买了那栋房子,但我们将直到五月才能拥有它。,possessed,takepossessionof,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Afterthewar,thefactorydidntbelongtohisuncle.满分表达Afterthewar,hisunclewasntthefactory.,inthepossessionof,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.remarkv.评论;谈论;说起;谈到n.谈论;言论;评述高考佳句AsweflewhomeoverBritain,bothofushowgreeneverythinglooked.当我们乘坐飞机经过英国上空时,我们两个都评论说所有的一切看起来是那么绿。(2012湖北卷,阅读理解A篇)(1)remarkon/upon对进行评论remarkthat.评论(2)remarkableadj.不平常的;值得注意的;非凡的remarkablyadv.不平常地;值得注意地;非凡地beremarkablefor因而著名,remarked,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用remark的恰当形式填空MylifeimprovedwhenIdiscoveredart.当我发现艺术时我的生活得到了不同平常的改善。(2016天津卷,阅读表达)Thebuildinghasashapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”.这栋楼有着不平常的形状,看起来像是一个积木的结合体。(2015湖北卷,阅读理解C篇)(2)单句语法填空Heremarkedthedifferenceinsecuritymeasuresatthetwoairports.他对那两家航空公司的安保措施的不同发表了评论。,remarkably,remarkable,on,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.intendvt.想要,打算,意图;意指高考佳句ThejourneywasmorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.这次旅行想要实现的不只是RobertFalconScott已经做到的。(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇),intendedtoachieve,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodo/that从句本打算做beintendedfor为打算(或设计)的(2)intentionn.意图;目的withtheintentionofdoingsth为了;以做为目的havenointentionofdoingsth不打算做某事intentionofdoing/todosth想要做某事withoutintention无意地withgoodintentions善意地,诚意地,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用intend或其短语的恰当形式填空Shehadafirmwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.她心中有一个坚定的目标,要尽自己所能成为最棒的。(2016天津卷,完形填空)Theeventinthegalleryhallfrom8:00amto10:00amonMay9.本次活动拟于5月9日上午8时至10时在美术馆大厅举行。(2)写作升级Theydesignstheadvertisementforstudentsofallages.满分表达Theadvertisementstudentsofallages.(2015福建卷,阅读理解C篇),intention,isintendedtotakeplace,isintendedfor,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,expenses,6.expensen.费用,开支;代价;(做某工作或为某目的花费的钱pl.)高考佳句Thispiegraphshowsonemonths.这个饼状图显示了一个月的费用。(2015浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)atonesexpense=attheexpenseofsb由某人付钱;花某人的钱atanyexpense=atanycost不管花多少钱;不管牺牲多大sparenoexpense不惜花费;不惜费用regardlessofexpense不惜花费;不惜费用,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用含有expense或其短语的恰当形式填空Houserepairs,holidaysandotherreducedherbankbalancetoalmostnothing.修房、度假和其他开销使她在银行的存款所剩无几。Thecarswereproducedquicklysafety.汽车快速生产是以牺牲安全性为代价的。,(2)写作升级Wewilltryourbesttoprotectoursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted.我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。满分表达Wewilltoprotectoursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted.,expenses,attheexpenseof,sparenoexpense,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.handover把交给高考佳句Manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byyetmoredata).这些服务中很多是免费的(然而用户实际上是通过送交更多的数据来支付的)。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)handback归还handdown传给(后代)handout分发handin交上,提交handinhand手拉手byhand手工的,handingover,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用hand短语的恰当形式填空Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(笔记本电脑).一项新的研究表明,在上课过程中用手记笔记的学生在考试中比那些用笔记本电脑记笔记的同学表现好些。(2014辽宁卷,阅读理解A篇)Shesaidwithasmile,seventickets.她面带微笑地说话,把七张票交了出去。(2014广东卷,阅读理解B篇),byhand,handingover,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,Powerandclassdonotalwaysgo,however.然而,权力和阶层并不总是如影随形的。(2013陕西卷,阅读理解C篇)Withinashorttime,however,theburdenofcaringfortheanimaltheparents.但是很短的时间内,照顾动物的负担就被交给了父母们。(2014全国卷,完形填空),handinhand,ishandedoverto,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.sortout解决(问题或困难);挑出;拣出;整理高考佳句Perriadmitsthatshecantallthemessinthehouseholds,eventhoughsheknowsitdriveshermothercrazy.Perri承认她自己无法整理家庭的混乱,尽管她知道这会使她妈妈发疯。(2013湖北卷,阅读理解B篇)sortsthout(fromsth)(从中)区分出来;辨别出来sortthroughsth(forsth)翻查;归整sort.into.把分成makeout理解,辨认出;起草,说明pickout挑选clearout清除,sortout,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子thesepapersandfastenthemtogetherwithaclip,please.请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起。Icantwhatthatsignsays;itstoofaraway.我无法看清那个标记,它距离我太远了。,Sortout,makeout,-22-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnightssleep.(Page20)他们刚一搬进去,声音就开始了,几乎没有睡过一个好觉。Nosooner.than.句型(1)Nosooner.than.表示“一就”,nosooner所在部分应用过去完成时态,把nosooner放在句首时,前一分句使用部分倒装结构。(2)该结构和Hardly/Scarcely.when.结构表达的意义相同,结构也相同。注意:这两个结构都用以描述过去的情况。四维热练(1)完成句子thenewsthanhebegantocry.他一听到这个消息就开始哭了。,Nosoonerhadheheard,-23-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)写作升级Annhadfinishedwashingtheclotheswhenhermothertoldhertosweepthefloor.安刚洗完衣服,她妈妈就让她扫地。满分表达finishedwashingtheclothesthanhermothertoldhertosweepthefloor.满分表达washingtheclotheswhenhermothertoldhertosweepthefloor.,NosoonerhadAnn,Hardly/ScarcelyhadAnnfinished,-24-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Theirtrencheswereinasbadastateasourown.(Page24)他们的战壕和我们的战壕状况一样差。as.as.句型(1)as.as.是同类比较的一种常用结构,表示“和一样”,两个as之间应用形容词或副词。(2)否定句可用notas.as.或notso.as.。(3)中间的形容词如果修饰单数可数名词,则应用as+adj.+a(n)+n.结构。,-25-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子ItwantedsomebodyPaul.它(摄影室)想要一个像保尔一样著名的人。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)Writeanotheremailyoucan.尽可能快地再写一封电子邮件。(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇)Hehasyours.他有一个和你儿子一样有才华的儿子。,(2)写作升级AswithEnglishstudy,readingisimportant,andsoislistening.满分表达AswithEnglishstudy,listeningisreading.,aswellknownas,asswiftlyas,astalentedasonas,asimportantas,-26-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.Infact,themoreIusethebike,themoreweightIseemtoputon,despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.(Page26)事实上,虽然我按照说明认真去做,但是我骑车的次数越多,体重增加的就越多。the+比较级,the+比较级句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”是固定句型,表示“越,就越”。前面的“the+比较级”相当于一个条件状语从句,后面的“the+比较级”相当于一个主句,故后者如果用一般将来时态,前者一般用一般现在时。,-27-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Themorestressyouareunder,(good)yourperformancewillbe.(2016上海卷,语法和词汇)(2)完成句子youpracticesomething,youwillbecome.你越是练习某件事,你就将变得越擅长它。(2016天津卷,阅读表达),thebetter,Themore,thebetteratit,
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